Fix website not loading on Safari

It's caused by lookahead regex used in dash comment regex for inlining
PowerShell. This commit changes dash comment inlining.

- Change regex to one without lookahead.
- Add more test cases for inlining dash comment in tricky situations.
- Refactor makeInlineComment to be it's own function to easily test
  other regex options.
- Document all regex alternatives.
- Remove redundant null check (`||`) with adding safe navigation
  operator  (`?`) to allow variable before check to be null instead of
  throwing exception.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/1-bug-report-scripts.md

@@ -11,9 +11,11 @@ Please fill in as much of the template below as you're able.
 As a small open source project with small community, it can sometimes take a long time for issues to be addressed so please be patient. 
 -->
 
-### Describe the bug
+### Description
 
-<!-- A clear and concise description of what the bug is. -->
+<!--
+A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
+-->
 
 ### OS
 
@@ -23,14 +25,32 @@ On Windows you can find it using "Start button" > "Settings" > "System" > "About
 On macOS you can find it using "Apple menu (top left corner)" > "About This Mac".
 -->
 
-### Screenshots
+### Reproduction steps
 
-<!-- If applicable, add screenshots to help explain your problem. -->
+<!--
+How can the bug be recreated?
+It's the most important information in the bug report. Bugs that cannot be reproduced cannot be fixed and verified.
+E.g.
+    1. Go to '...'
+    2. Click on '....'
+    3. Scroll down to '....'
+    4. See error
+-->
 
 ### Scripts
 
-<!-- Which scripts did you execute? If applicable, please paste the executed scripts or attach the generated privacy.sexy file . -->
+<!--
+If applicable, please attach the generated privacy.sexy file instead of copy pasting which becomes too long.
+-->
+
+### Screenshots
+
+<!--
+If applicable, add screenshots to help explain your problem.
+-->
 
 ### Additional information
 
-<!-- Add any other context about the problem here. -->
+<!--
+If applicable, add any other context about the problem here.
+-->

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/2-bug-report-generic.md

@@ -11,13 +11,16 @@ Please fill in as much of the template below as you're able.
 As a small open source project with small community, it can sometimes take a long time for issues to be addressed so please be patient. 
 -->
 
-### Describe the bug
+### Description
 
-<!-- A clear and concise description of what the bug is. -->
+<!--
+A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
+-->
 
-### To Reproduce
+### Reproduction steps
 
-<!-- 
+<!--
+It's the most important information in the bug report. Bugs that cannot be reproduced cannot be fixed and verified.
 Steps to reproduce the behavior:
 1. Go to '...'
 2. Click on '....'
@@ -41,12 +44,12 @@ If applicable, add screenshots to help explain your problem.
 
 <!--
 If applicable, mention how you were using privacy.sexy when the bug was encountered:
-- Web (on Desktop or mobile?)
+   - Web (on Desktop or mobile?)
-- Or desktop (Windows, macOS or Linux?)
+   - Or desktop (Windows, macOS or Linux?)
 -->
 
 ### Additional context
 
 <!--
-Add any other context about the problem here.
+If applicable, add any other context about the problem here.
 -->

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/3-feature-request.md

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+---
+name: Feature request
+about: Suggest an idea for privacy.sexy
+labels: enhancement
+---
+
+<!--
+Thank you for suggesting an idea to improve privacy better 🤗.
+Please fill in as much of the template below as you're able.
+-->
+
+### Problem description
+
+<!--
+What are we trying to solve?
+Please add a clear and concise description of the problem you are seeking to solve with this feature request.
+E.g. I'm always frustrated when [...]
+-->
+
+### Proposed solution
+
+<!--
+Describe the solution you'd like in a clear and concise manner.
+-->
+
+### Alternatives considered
+
+<!--
+A clear and concise description of any alternative solutions or features you've considered.
+-->
+
+### Additional information
+
+<!--
+If applicable, add any other context or screenshots about the feature request here.
+-->

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/3-feature_request.md

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
----
-name: Feature request
-about: Suggest an idea for privacy.sexy
-labels: enhancement
----
-
-<!--
-Thank you for suggesting an idea to make privacy better. 🤗
-
-Please fill in as much of the template below as you're able.
--->
-
-### Problem Description
-
-<!-- Please add a clear and concise description of the problem you are seeking to solve with this feature request. Ex. I'm always frustrated when [...] -->
-
-### Proposed solution
-
-<!-- Describe the solution you'd like in a clear and concise manner. -->
-
-### Alternatives considered
-
-<!-- A clear and concise description of any alternative solutions or features you've considered. -->
-
-### Additional information
-
-<!-- Add any other context or screenshots about the feature request here. -->

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/4-new-script-suggestion.md

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+---
+name: New script suggestion
+about: Suggest a new script for privacy.sexy
+labels: enhancement
+---
+
+<!--
+Thank you for suggesting an script to make privacy better. 🤗 
+Please fill in as much of the template below as you're able.
+You could alternatively send a PR directly (see CONTRIBUTING.md).
+-->
+
+### OS
+
+<!--
+Which OS will the new script configure?
+Either "Windows" or "macOS".
+-->
+
+### Name
+
+<!--
+The name of the script.
+It should start with an imperative noun such as "disable", "turn off" , "clear"...
+E.g. "Disable webcam telemetry"
+-->
+
+### Script code
+
+<!--
+Code that will be executed when script is selected.
+Try to keep it as simple and backwards-compatible as possible.
+Allowed languages: 
+  - macOS: bash (sh)
+  - Windows: PowerShell (ps1) or batchfile
+    - 💡 Prioritize the one that's simpler, batchfile if similar.
+-->
+
+### Revert code
+
+<!--
+If applicable, add code that will revert the script code to its original (OS default) state.
+It may require additional time, but it's much appreciated by the community.
+Leave blank if the script is nonreversible (e.g. when clearing data without backup).
+-->
+
+### Suggested category
+
+<!--
+If applicable, suggest one more multiple suitable parent category of script.
+A category is the item where the script will be presented under.
+Most likely there already is a category for the script, so check the existing categories.
+If you're unsure, leave blank and maintainer(s) will choose one.
+-->
+
+### Suggested recommendation level
+
+<!--
+If applicable, suggest recommending the script or not recommending at all.
+A script should be only recommended if it'll be safe for your grandmother to run.
+So you have three options here:
+  STANDARD: Non-breaking scripts that does not limit any functionality.
+  STRICT: Scripts that can break certain functionality but not intrusive to common daily OS usage.
+  NONE: Script is not recommended for newbies at all, only those who knows what's going on should select it.
+If you're unsure, leave blank and maintainer(s) will choose one.
+-->
+
+### Additional documentation/references
+
+<!-- 
+If applicable, refer to documentation that should show up on the script description.
+Sources (URLs) should be as high quality as possible e.g. vendor documentation is favored over user forums.
+-->

.github/workflows/deploy-desktop.yaml

@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v1
         with:
-          node-version: '14.x'
+          node-version: 15.x
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: npm ci
-      - name: Run tests
+      - name: Run unit tests
         run: npm run test:unit
       - name: Publish desktop app
         run: npm run electron:build -- -p always # https://nklayman.github.io/vue-cli-plugin-electron-builder/guide/recipes.html#upload-release-to-github

.github/workflows/deploy-site.yaml

@@ -83,13 +83,13 @@ jobs:
         name: "App: Setup node"
         uses: actions/setup-node@v1
         with:
-          node-version: '14.x'
+          node-version: 15.x
       -
         name: "App: Install dependencies"
         run: npm ci
         working-directory: site
       -
-        name: "App: Run tests"
+        name: "App: Run unit tests"
         run: npm run test:unit
         working-directory: site
       - 

.github/workflows/quality-checks.yaml

@@ -13,13 +13,14 @@ jobs:
           - npm run lint:md
           - npm run lint:md:relative-urls
           - npm run lint:md:consistency
+      fail-fast: false # So it continues with other commands if one fails
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v2
       - name: Setup node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v1
         with:
-          node-version: 14.x
+          node-version: 15.x
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: npm ci
       - name: Lint

.github/workflows/security-checks.yaml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     paths: [ '/package.json', '/package-lock.json' ] # Allow PRs to be green if they do not introduce dependency change
   schedule:
-    - cron: '0 0 * * 0'
+    - cron: '0 0 * * 0' # at 00:00 on every Sunday
 
 jobs:
   npm-audit:
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
         name: Setup node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v1
         with:
-          node-version: 14.x
+          node-version: 15.x
       -
         name: NPM audit
-        run: npm audit
+        run: exit "$(npm audit)" # Since node 15.x, it does not fail with error if we don't explicitly exit

.github/workflows/test.yaml

@@ -1,12 +1,17 @@
 name: Test
 
-on: [ push, pull_request ]
+on:
+  push:
+  pull_request:
+  schedule: # for integration tests
+    - cron: '0 0 * * 0' # at 00:00 on every Sunday
 
 jobs:
   run-tests:
     strategy:
       matrix:
         os: [macos, ubuntu, windows]
+      fail-fast: false # So it still runs on other OSes if one of them fails
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}-latest
     steps:
       -
@@ -16,10 +21,13 @@ jobs:
         name: Setup node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v1
         with:
-          node-version: '14.x'
+          node-version: 15.x
       -
         name: Install dependencies
         run: npm ci
       -
-        name: Run tests
+        name: Run unit tests
         run: npm run test:unit
+      -
+        name: Run integration tests
+        run: npm run test:integration

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,88 @@
 # Changelog
 
+## 0.11.0 (2021-10-21)
+
+* Change "grouping" to "view" | [c0c475f](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/c0c475ff564b23a4dabcc03ac2909207a8eb61ce)
+* Tighten parameter substitution tolerance | [dcccb61](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/dcccb617813625c224a28242c5b965bb4cd6f189)
+* Add optionality for parameters | [6a89c62](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/6a89c6224bdef5eb96980471f3b3935b9351b197)
+* Do not collapse cards on links and code area #88 | [e73c0ad](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/e73c0ad1bf922b1dd3360fc5aafc3434951fa63c)
+* Add scripts to disable, hide and opt-out from Siri | [c92dc1e](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/c92dc1e25387c65a3a41ca64d2a23cf8131b4c86)
+* Improve macOS scripts for cleaning OS logs | [6c3c2e6](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/6c3c2e6709ec84f8e0411f19c024bab2c7e5753b)
+* Add "with" expression for templating #53 | [862914b](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/862914b06ea9ef74c4b58a9a4164a10a38273638)
+* Add support for pipes in templates #53 | [4d7ff7e](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/4d7ff7edc5a96cc0d99d3c1ca4fdf9bbdace3fd2)
+* Bump node environment to 15.x | [2f0321f](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/2f0321f315ac0da8c713dd50e37032f1de194942)
+* Add new UX for optionally downloading updates | [ddf417a](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/ddf417a16a79551b43576befab0541ea08487969)
+* Add pipes to write pretty PowerShell #53 | [5217b0b](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/5217b0b7587ccfe509ba8adc3a7748b9bae14d7a)
+* Improve alignment, padding/margin issues on UI | [c8cb7a5](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/c8cb7a5c28420557319606da82f56b011e88f470)
+* Support disabling per-user services in Windows #16 | [4b23907](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/4b2390736ac1f9de2d5176b7b07da0e827112f9a)
+* Add script to remove Meet Now icon in Windows | [f39ee76](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/f39ee76c0cda95f54502b19d5c49390fd0f12b5e)
+* Add support for more depth in function calls | [20b7d28](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/20b7d283b02dd751dfbde18ef1fe334c6bf76e2b)
+* Increase default screen width on desktop app | [9942df1](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/9942df16c8334ff041fb92f432a3a29e351c88df)
+* Improve disabling of SmartScreen #74 | [0696ed8](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/0696ed8396e298a358bec17adb91c9145dd90418)
+* Remove integration tests from deployments #90 | [37ad26a](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/37ad26a082851c02497c36e7fce40555b9480e11)
+* Use a consistent color system | [b08a6b5](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/b08a6b5cecf4a53023053695292146edbd24b960)
+* Add semi-automatic update support for macOS | [410bcd8](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/410bcd82445097c29c9fcf0eabf7af9ebcb93c1e)
+* Add more ways to disable and clean Defender #74 | [2492f2d](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/2492f2d8141b3abdf590ccad59680b1f50ecb59e)
+* Add privacy over security scripts for macOS #83 | [236a0f6](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/236a0f6c8241294fc397194cd1b20bdeccbbb50b)
+* Change PowerShell double quotes escape | [9aa8166](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/9aa816689146ee6cd86d8262112677c38651c6bd)
+* Change theme colors | [a8031d1](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/a8031d18d520dd3b0567f7b8cfe2dcd694b65073)
+* Improve security hardening for macOS | [e6152fa](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/e6152fa76f5e7d23b0f79d5dd98713daaecbff90)
+* Support disabling of protected services #74 | [ab8bce7](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/ab8bce768650a10677f0a13b3a9fae93c83802ff)
+* Fix minor issues with Defender scripts | [739287a](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/739287ac71b3f8b04348fc101f1fa06f2d7d86a2)
+* Update screenshot | [504fa05](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/504fa056d7d8b17fc20afd398f9a557495fca7e8)
+
+[compare](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/compare/0.10.3...0.11.0)
+
+## 0.10.3 (2021-08-27)
+
+* unrecommend VSS and document its breaking behavior | [7714898](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/77148980e08859f89c15c6604e55b56ce4f74358)
+* fix incorrect modification of Desktop folder on ThisPC (#71) | [eb9ac35](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/eb9ac35a923325cc2c9983ef71c0d904337a58f5)
+* add initial integration tests | [49600c5](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/49600c5f37ca33c1687885fdf02a71ef7d3e6e8c)
+* unify usage of sleepAsync and add tests | [36f0805](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/36f08055909f371fd9cbe3480ea813b963aea22b)
+* fix broken URLs and automate broken URL checks #70 | [db62ed7](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/db62ed7f3ac63e9f2d762eb946060595eb9f5626)
+* fix hiding recent files in quick access | [b976b92](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/b976b920318dba55b32d39f148fdca4f6be3cce3)
+* bump dependencies to latest #75, #69 | [0a857aa](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/0a857aa09ee703d34ad0422bd1731158017a9a58)
+* Fix NTP configuration before running the service (#72) | [71e70e5](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/71e70e50c51249bb10f6203414948b325acc2b2a)
+* Fix typo on main page (#82) | [487001a](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/487001af485fdbb958615d7b52c09c2e386ddaf2)
+* Improve issue templates | [f2935e4](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/f2935e4008f1231ef174f8932290e11715564d20)
+* Fix infinitely subscribing to state changes | [ea5f9ec](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/ea5f9ec27df7cec6ac575e23fef18948d2b8e68a)
+* Fix select options being clickable when disabled | [1c6b305](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/1c6b3057ea6e45125cadf374f20a905712ccdf3c)
+* Fix tests for `ParameterSubstitutionParser` | [2a08855](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/2a08855e5d1bdf74354fd692cbfebd1a48e495ac)
+* Fix excessive highlighting on hover | [ec0c972](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/ec0c972d348ffd5897f115d201031b704875b56a)
+* Fix dead URLs | [439cd30](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/439cd303ff3db96a53664e5f44fefe12b95c5e6c)
+
+[compare](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/compare/0.10.2...0.10.3)
+
+## 0.10.2 (2021-04-19)
+
+* in CI/CD, run other tests/check even if one of them fails | [5c43965](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/5c43965f0bc44f991ada7d3bad68937a80665dc3)
+* fix desktop initial window size being bigger than current display size on smaller Linux/Windows screens | [02bdc4c](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/02bdc4cf0426c452f3fc9af52b819ca9b0757290)
+* refactor extra code, duplicates, complexity | [00d8e55](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/00d8e551db001247fadfb6f6af7a4c5ce19a9e64)
+* improve disabling ads and marketing #65 | [040ed27](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/040ed2701c4a468749901f4c5369b221bc0973c4)
+* document breaking behavior in script name #64 | [b1ed3ce](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/b1ed3ce55f2d003cad1ead23e674aa66d4eb5802)
+* add module alias '@tests/' | [60c8061](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/60c80611eab227791fabb883caf93418cef5fd00)
+* document chromium warning for policy changes | [aea04e5](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/aea04e5f7cd48fbb9b407b68ade75575a6064c82)
+* fix script revert activating recommendation level | [a2f1085](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/a2f10857e2a8debb3ce01f79b0dfbe8649ea9a17)
+* fix typo and dead URL in Windows scripts (#70) | [8141a01](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/8141a01ef798331b4d82f5ca95f7b18df4f6f912)
+* fix vue warning for undefined property during render | [b25b8cc](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/b25b8cc8052655af70b0695c6c3085974d783bb6)
+
+[compare](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/compare/0.10.1...0.10.2)
+
+## 0.10.1 (2021-03-25)
+
+* refactor script compilation to make it easy to add new expressions #41 #53 | [646db90](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/646db9058541cebd0af437554de04fdc6bb63a6e)
+* restructure presentation layer | [f3c7413](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/f3c7413f529be4a00dba7b0ab23904b48ea13a35)
+* fix a test where "it" is not used inside "describe" | [1a5f920](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/1a5f92021f7423cd039f8f5326cd6f99b355c962)
+* bump dependencies to latest | [1f515e7](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/1f515e7be525291c960ccb71db05312db6da53f5)
+* fix throttle function not being able to run with argument(s) | [1935db1](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/1935db10192051401ab00ca2cd767955d0d3b866)
+* fix fs module hanging not allowing code to run | [5f527a0](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/5f527a00cf225d3e74b3f6577d6e2456e919de24)
+* refactor all modals to use same dialog component | [6f46cdb](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/6f46cdb4ed49a8941c6c0dde5c5e2a816c06daef)
+* fix safari cleanup scripts that are not working on modern versions | [05932c5](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/05932c5a36446d551c5bc811165e3295fbe15e3f)
+* refactor features to use shared functions #41 | [ac2249f](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/ac2249f25664827d8a6d2c7ebd659ccf126b0cde)
+* increase performance by polyfilling ResizeObserver only if required | [448e378](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/448e378dc4501f9de69af63634c87d0e5060bf52)
+
+[compare](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/compare/0.10.0...0.10.1)
+
 ## 0.10.0 (2021-03-02)
 
 * allow functions to call other functions #53 | [7661575](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/commit/7661575573c6d3e8f4bc28bfa7a124a764c72ef9)

README.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 - Online version at [https://privacy.sexy](https://privacy.sexy)
   - 💡 No need to run any compiled software on your computer.
-- Alternatively download offline version for [Windows](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/releases/download/0.10.0/privacy.sexy-Setup-0.10.0.exe), [macOS](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/releases/download/0.10.0/privacy.sexy-0.10.0.dmg) or [Linux](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/releases/download/0.10.0/privacy.sexy-0.10.0.AppImage).
+- Alternatively download offline version for [Windows](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/releases/download/0.11.0/privacy.sexy-Setup-0.11.0.exe), [macOS](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/releases/download/0.11.0/privacy.sexy-0.11.0.dmg) or [Linux](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/releases/download/0.11.0/privacy.sexy-0.11.0.AppImage).
   - 💡 Single click to execute your script.
 - ❗ Come back regularly to apply latest version for stronger privacy and security.
 
@@ -30,21 +30,25 @@
 - Have full visibility into what the tweaks do as you enable them
 - Ability to revert (undo) applied scripts
 - Everything is transparent: both application and its infrastructure are open-source and automated
-- Easily extendable
+- Easily extendable with [own powerful templating language](./docs/templating.md)
+- Each script is independently executable without cross-dependencies
 
 ## Extend scripts
 
-1. Fork the repository
+- You can either [create an issue](https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy/issues/new/choose)
-2. Add more scripts in respective script collection in [collections](src/application/collections/) folder.
+- Or send a PR:
-   - 📖 If you're unsure about the syntax you can refer to the [collection files | documentation](docs/collection-files.md).
+  1. Fork the repository
-   - 🙏 For any new script, please add `revertCode` and `docs` values if possible.
+  2. Add more scripts in respective script collection in [collections](src/application/collections/) folder.
-3. Send a pull request 👌
+     - 📖 If you're unsure about the syntax you can refer to the [collection files | documentation](docs/collection-files.md).
+     - 🙏 For any new script, please add `revertCode` and `docs` values if possible.
+  3. Send a pull request 👌
 
 ## Commands
 
 - Project setup: `npm install`
 - Testing
   - Run unit tests: `npm run test:unit`
+  - Run integration tests: `npm run test:integration`
   - Lint: `npm run lint`
 - **Desktop app**
   - Development: `npm run electron:serve`
@@ -53,8 +57,8 @@
   - Development: `npm run serve` to compile & hot-reload for development.
   - Production: `npm run build` to prepare files for distribution.
   - Or run using Docker:
-    1. Build: `docker build -t undergroundwires/privacy.sexy:0.10.0 .`
+    1. Build: `docker build -t undergroundwires/privacy.sexy:0.11.0 .`
-    2. Run: `docker run -it -p 8080:80 --rm --name privacy.sexy-0.10.0 undergroundwires/privacy.sexy:0.10.0`
+    2. Run: `docker run -it -p 8080:80 --rm --name privacy.sexy-0.11.0 undergroundwires/privacy.sexy:0.11.0`
 
 ## Architecture overview
 

docs/application.md

@@ -3,6 +3,14 @@
 - It's mainly responsible for
   - creating and event based [application state](#application-state)
   - [parsing](#parsing) and [compiling](#compiling) [application data](#application-data)
+- Consumed by [presentation layer](./presentation.md)
+
+## Structure
+
+- [`/src/` **`application/`**](./../src/application/): Contains all application related code.
+  - [**`collections/`**](./../src/application/collections/): Holds [collection files](./collection-files.md)
+  - [**`Common/`**](./../src/application/Common/): Contains common functionality that is shared in application layer.
+  - `..`: other classes are categorized using folders-by-feature structure
 
 ## Application state
 

docs/collection-files.md

@@ -45,9 +45,11 @@
 ### `Script`
 
 - Script represents a single tweak.
-- A script must include either:
+- A script can be of two different types (just like [functions](#function)):
-  - A `code` and `revertCode`
+  1. Inline script; a script with an inline code
-  - Or `call` to call YAML-defined functions
+     - Must define `code` property and optionally `revertCode` but not `call`
+  2. Caller script; a script that calls other functions
+     - Must define `call` property but not `code` or `revertCode`
 - 🙏 For any new script, please add `revertCode` and `docs` values if possible.
 
 #### `Script` syntax
@@ -80,7 +82,7 @@
 ### `FunctionCall`
 
 - Describes a single call to a function by optionally providing values to its parameters.
-- 👀 See [parameter substitution](#parameter-substitution) for an example usage
+- 👀 See [parameter substitution](./templating.md#parameter-substitution) for an example usage
 
 #### `FunctionCall` syntax
 
@@ -98,52 +100,18 @@
         appName: Microsoft.WindowsFeedbackHub
     ```
 
+  - 💡 [Expressions (templating)](./templating.md#expressions) can be used as parameter value
+
 ### `Function`
 
 - Functions allow re-usable code throughout the defined scripts.
-- Functions are templates compiled by privacy.sexy and uses special [expressions](#expressions).
+- Functions are templates compiled by privacy.sexy and uses special expression expressions.
-- Functions can call other functions by defining `call` property instead of `code`
+- A function can be of two different types (just like [scripts](#script)):
-- 👀 See [parameter substitution](#parameter-substitution) for an example usage
+  1. Inline function: a function with an inline code.
-
+     - Must define `code` property and optionally `revertCode` but not `call`.
-#### Expressions
+  2. Caller function: a function that calls other functions.
-
+     - Must define `call` property but not `code` or `revertCode`.
-- Expressions are defined inside mustaches (double brackets, `{{` and `}}`)
+- 👀 Read more on [Templating](./templating.md) for function expressions and [example usages](./templating.md#parameter-substitution).
-
-##### Parameter substitution
-
-A simple function example
-
-```yaml
-  function: EchoArgument
-  parameters: [ 'argument' ]
-  code: Hello {{ $argument }} !
-```
-
-It would print "Hello world" if it's called in a [script](#script) as following:
-
-```yaml
-  script: Echo script
-  call:
-    function: EchoArgument
-    parameters:
-      argument: World
-```
-
-A function can call other functions such as:
-
-```yaml
-  - 
-    function: CallerFunction
-    parameters: [ 'value' ]
-    call:
-      function: EchoArgument
-      parameters:
-        argument: {{ $value }}
-  -
-    function: EchoArgument
-    parameters: [ 'argument' ]
-    code: Hello {{ $argument }} !
-```
 
 #### `Function` syntax
 
@@ -152,24 +120,43 @@ A function can call other functions such as:
   - Convention is to use camelCase, and be verbs.
   - E.g. `uninstallStoreApp`
   - ❗ Function names must be unique
-- `parameters`: `[` *`string`* `, ... ]`
+- `parameters`: `[` ***[`FunctionParameter`](#FunctionParameter)*** `, ... ]`
-  - Name of the parameters that the function has.
+  - List of parameters that function code refers to.
-  - Parameter values are provided by a [Script](#script) through a [FunctionCall](#FunctionCall)
+  - ❗ Must be defined to be able use in [`FunctionCall`](#functioncall) or [expressions (templating)](./templating.md#expressions)
-  - Parameter names must be defined to be used in [expressions](#expressions)
-  - ❗ Parameter names must be unique
  `code`: *`string`* (**required** if `call` is undefined)
   - Batch file commands that will be executed
+  - 💡 [Expressions (templating)](./templating.md#expressions) can be used in its value
   - 💡 If defined, best practice to also define `revertCode`
   - ❗ If not defined `call` must be defined
 - `revertCode`: *`string`*
   - Code that'll undo the change done by `code` property.
   - E.g. let's say `code` sets an environment variable as `setx POWERSHELL_TELEMETRY_OPTOUT 1`
     - then `revertCode` should be doing `setx POWERSHELL_TELEMETRY_OPTOUT 0`
+  - 💡 [Expressions (templating)](./templating.md#expressions) can be used in code
 - `call`: ***[`FunctionCall`](#FunctionCall)*** | `[` ***[`FunctionCall`](#FunctionCall)*** `, ... ]` (may be **required**)
   - A shared function or sequence of functions to call (called in order)
-  - The parameter values that are sent can use [expressions](#expressions)
+  - The parameter values that are sent can use [expressions (templating)](./templating.md#expressions)
   - ❗ If not defined `code` must be defined
 
+### `FunctionParameter`
+
+- Defines a parameter that function requires optionally or mandatory.
+- Its arguments are provided by a [Script](#script) through a [FunctionCall](#FunctionCall).
+
+#### `FunctionParameter` syntax
+
+- `name`: *`string`* (**required**)
+  - Name of the parameters that the function has.
+  - Parameter names must be defined to be used in [expressions (templating)](./templating.md#expressions).
+  - ❗ Parameter names must be unique and include alphanumeric characters only.
+- `optional`: *`boolean`* (default: `false`)
+  - Specifies whether the caller [Script](#script) must provide any value for the parameter.
+  - If set to `false` i.e. an argument value is not optional then it expects a non-empty value for the variable;
+    - Otherwise it throws.
+  - 💡 Set it to `true` if a parameter is used conditionally;
+    - Or else set it to `false` for verbosity or do not define it as default value is `false` anyway.
+  - 💡 Can be used in conjunction with [`with` expression](./templating.md#with).
+
 ### `ScriptingDefinition`
 
 - Defines global properties for scripting that's used throughout its parent [Collection](#collection).
@@ -180,7 +167,7 @@ A function can call other functions such as:
   - 📖 See [ScriptingLanguage.ts](./../src/domain/ScriptingLanguage.ts) enumeration for allowed values.
 - `startCode:` *`string`* (**required**)
   - Code that'll be inserted on top of user created script.
-  - Global variables such as `$homepage`, `$version`, `$date` can be used using [parameter substitution](#parameter-substitution) code syntax such as `Welcome to {{ $homepage }}!`
+  - Global variables such as `$homepage`, `$version`, `$date` can be used using [parameter substitution](./templating.md#parameter-substitution) code syntax such as `Welcome to {{ $homepage }}!`
 - `endCode:` *`string`* (**required**)
   - Code that'll be inserted at the end of user created script.
-  - Global variables such as `$homepage`, `$version`, `$date` can be used using [parameter substitution](#parameter-substitution) code syntax such as `Welcome to {{ $homepage }}!`
+  - Global variables such as `$homepage`, `$version`, `$date` can be used using [parameter substitution](./templating.md#parameter-substitution) code syntax such as `Welcome to {{ $homepage }}!`

docs/presentation.md

@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
     - [**`Shared/`**](./../src/presentation/components/Shared): Contains Vue components and component helpers that are shared across other components.
   - [**`styles/`**](./../src/presentation/styles/): Contains shared styles used throughout different components.
   - [**`main.ts`**](./../src/presentation/main.ts): Application entry point that mounts and starts Vue application.
-  - [**`background.ts`**](./../src/presentation/background.ts): Main process of Electron, started as first thing when app starts.
+  - [`electron/`](./../src/presentation/electron/): Electron configuration for the desktop application.
+    - [**`main.ts`**](./../src/presentation/main.ts): Main process of Electron, started as first thing when app starts.
 - [**`/public/`**](./../public/): Contains static assets that will simply be copied and not go through webpack.
 - [**`/vue.config.js`**](./../vue.config.js): Global Vue CLI configurations loaded by `@vue/cli-service`
 - [**`/postcss.config.js`**](./../postcss.config.js): PostCSS configurations that are used by Vue CLI internally

docs/templating.md

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+# Templating
+
+## Benefits of templating
+
+- Generating scripts by sharing code to increase best-practice usage and maintainability.
+- Creating self-contained scripts without depending on each other that can be easily shared.
+- Use of pipes for writing cleaner code and letting pipes do dirty work.
+
+## Expressions
+
+- Expressions in the language are defined inside mustaches (double brackets, `{{` and `}}`).
+- Expression syntax is inspired mainly by [Go Templates](https://pkg.go.dev/text/template).
+- Expressions are used in and enabled by functions where they can be used.
+  - In script definition parts of a function, see [`Function`](./collection-files.md#Function).
+  - When doing a call as argument values, see [`FunctionCall`](./collection-files.md#Function).
+
+### Parameter substitution
+
+A simple function example:
+
+```yaml
+  function: EchoArgument
+  parameters:
+    - name: 'argument'
+  code: Hello {{ $argument }} !
+```
+
+It would print "Hello world" if it's called in a [script](./collection-files.md#script) as following:
+
+```yaml
+  script: Echo script
+  call:
+    function: EchoArgument
+    parameters:
+      argument: World
+```
+
+A function can call other functions such as:
+
+```yaml
+  - 
+    function: CallerFunction
+    parameters:
+      - name: 'value'
+    call:
+      function: EchoArgument
+      parameters:
+        argument: {{ $value }}
+  -
+    function: EchoArgument
+    parameters:
+      - name: 'argument'
+    code: Hello {{ $argument }} !
+```
+
+### with
+
+- Skips the block if the variable is absent or empty.
+- Binds its context (`.`) value of provided argument for the parameter if provided one.
+- A block is defined as `{{ with $parameterName }} Parameter value is {{ . }} here {{ end }}`.
+- The parameters used for `with` condition should be declared as optional, otherwise `with` block becomes redundant.
+- Example:
+
+  ```yaml
+    function: FunctionThatOutputsConditionally
+    parameters:
+      - name: 'argument'
+        optional: true
+    code: |- 
+      {{ with $argument }}
+        Value is: {{ . }}
+      {{ end }}
+  ```
+
+### Pipes
+
+- Pipes are set of functions available for handling text in privacy.sexy.
+- Allows stacking actions one after another also known as "chaining".
+- Just like [Unix pipelines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipeline_(Unix)), the concept is simple: each pipeline's output becomes the input of the following pipe.
+- Pipes are provided and defined by the compiler and consumed by collection files.
+- Pipes can be combined with [parameter substitution](#parameter-substitution) and [with](#with).
+- ❗ Pipe names must be camelCase without any space or special characters.
+- **Existing pipes**
+  - `inlinePowerShell`: Converts a multi-lined PowerShell script to a single line.
+  - `escapeDoubleQuotes`: Escapes `"` characters to be used inside double quotes (`"`)
+- **Example usages**
+  - `{{ with $code }} echo "{{ . | inlinePowerShell }}" {{ end }}`
+  - `{{ with $code }} echo "{{ . | inlinePowerShell | escapeDoubleQuotes }}" {{ end }}`

docs/tests.md

@@ -1,16 +1,24 @@
-# Unit tests
+# Tests
 
-- Unit tests are defined in [`./tests`](./../tests)
+- There are two different types of tests executed:
+  1. [Unit tests](#unit-tests)
+  2. [Integration tests](#integration-tests)
+- 💡 You can use path/module alias `@/tests` in import statements.
+
+## Unit tests
+
+- Tests each component in isolation
+- Defined in [`./tests/unit`](./../tests/unit)
 - They follow same folder structure as [`./src`](./../src)
 
-## Naming
+### Naming
 
 - Each test suite first describe the system under test
   - E.g. tests for class `Application` is categorized under `Application`
 - Tests for specific methods are categorized under method name (if applicable)
   - E.g. test for `run()` is categorized under `run`
 
-## Act, arrange, assert
+### Act, arrange, assert
 
 - Tests use act, arrange and assert (AAA) pattern when applicable
 - **Arrange**
@@ -23,7 +31,13 @@
   - Should elicit some sort of response
   - Starts with comment line `// assert`
 
-## Stubs
+### Stubs
 
 - Stubs are defined in [`./tests/stubs`](./../tests/unit/stubs)
 - They implement dummy behavior to be functional
+
+## Integration tests
+
+- Tests functionality of a component in combination with others (not isolated)
+- Ensure dependencies to third parties work as expected
+- Defined in [`./tests/integration`](./../tests/integration)

package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "privacy.sexy",
-  "version": "0.10.0",
+  "version": "0.11.0",
   "private": true,
   "description": "Enforce privacy & security best-practices on Windows and macOS, because privacy is sexy 🍑🍆",
   "author": "undergroundwires",
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
     "serve": "vue-cli-service serve",
     "build": "vue-cli-service build",
     "test:unit": "vue-cli-service test:unit",
+    "test:integration": "vue-cli-service test:unit \"tests/integration/**/*.spec.ts\"",
     "lint": "npm run lint:vue && npm run lint:yaml && npm run lint:md && npm run lint:md:relative-urls && npm run lint:md:consistency",
     "electron:build": "vue-cli-service electron:build",
     "electron:serve": "vue-cli-service electron:serve",
@@ -21,50 +22,53 @@
   },
   "main": "background.js",
   "dependencies": {
-    "@fortawesome/fontawesome-svg-core": "^1.2.34",
+    "@fortawesome/fontawesome-svg-core": "^1.2.36",
-    "@fortawesome/free-brands-svg-icons": "^5.15.2",
+    "@fortawesome/free-brands-svg-icons": "^5.15.4",
-    "@fortawesome/free-regular-svg-icons": "^5.15.2",
+    "@fortawesome/free-regular-svg-icons": "^5.15.4",
-    "@fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons": "^5.15.2",
+    "@fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons": "^5.15.4",
-    "@fortawesome/vue-fontawesome": "^2.0.2",
+    "@fortawesome/vue-fontawesome": "^2.0.6",
-    "@juggle/resize-observer": "^3.3.0",
+    "@juggle/resize-observer": "^3.3.1",
-    "ace-builds": "^1.4.12",
+    "ace-builds": "^1.4.13",
-    "core-js": "^3.9.1",
+    "core-js": "^3.18.3",
+    "cross-fetch": "^3.1.4",
+    "electron-progressbar": "^2.0.1",
     "file-saver": "^2.0.5",
-    "inversify": "^5.0.5",
+    "install": "^0.13.0",
     "liquor-tree": "^0.2.70",
-    "v-tooltip": "2.1.2",
+    "npm": "^8.1.1",
-    "vue": "^2.6.12",
+    "v-tooltip": "2.1.3",
+    "vue": "^2.6.14",
     "vue-class-component": "^7.2.6",
-    "vue-js-modal": "^2.0.0-rc.6",
+    "vue-js-modal": "^2.0.1",
     "vue-property-decorator": "^9.1.2"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@types/ace": "0.0.45",
+    "@types/ace": "0.0.47",
-    "@types/chai": "^4.2.15",
+    "@types/chai": "^4.2.22",
-    "@types/file-saver": "^2.0.1",
+    "@types/file-saver": "^2.0.3",
-    "@types/mocha": "^8.2.1",
+    "@types/mocha": "^9.0.0",
-    "@vue/cli-plugin-babel": "^4.5.11",
+    "@vue/cli-plugin-babel": "^4.5.14",
-    "@vue/cli-plugin-typescript": "^4.5.11",
+    "@vue/cli-plugin-typescript": "^4.5.14",
-    "@vue/cli-plugin-unit-mocha": "^4.5.11",
+    "@vue/cli-plugin-unit-mocha": "^4.5.14",
-    "@vue/cli-service": "^4.5.11",
+    "@vue/cli-service": "^4.5.14",
-    "@vue/test-utils": "1.1.3",
+    "@vue/test-utils": "1.2.2",
-    "chai": "^4.3.3",
+    "chai": "^4.3.4",
-    "electron": "^12.0.1",
+    "electron": "^15.3.0",
-    "electron-devtools-installer": "^3.1.1",
+    "electron-devtools-installer": "^3.2.0",
-    "electron-log": "^4.3.2",
+    "electron-log": "^4.4.1",
-    "electron-updater": "^4.3.8",
+    "electron-updater": "^4.3.9",
     "js-yaml-loader": "^1.2.2",
-    "markdownlint-cli": "^0.27.1",
+    "markdownlint-cli": "^0.29.0",
-    "remark-cli": "^9.0.0",
+    "remark-cli": "^10.0.0",
     "remark-lint-no-dead-urls": "^1.1.0",
-    "remark-preset-lint-consistent": "^4.0.0",
+    "remark-preset-lint-consistent": "^5.1.0",
-    "remark-validate-links": "^10.0.3",
+    "remark-validate-links": "^11.0.1",
-    "sass": "^1.32.8",
+    "sass": "^1.43.3",
-    "sass-loader": "^10.1.1",
+    "sass-loader": "10.2.0",
-    "tslib": "^2.1.0",
+    "tslib": "^2.3.1",
-    "typescript": "^4.2.3",
+    "typescript": "^4.4.4",
-    "vue-cli-plugin-electron-builder": "^2.0.0-rc.6",
+    "vue-cli-plugin-electron-builder": "^2.1.1",
-    "vue-template-compiler": "^2.6.12",
+    "vue-template-compiler": "^2.6.14",
     "yaml-lint": "^1.2.4"
   },
   "homepage": "https://privacy.sexy",

src/application/ApplicationFactory.ts

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ export class ApplicationFactory implements IApplicationFactory {
         }
         this.getter = new AsyncLazy<IApplication>(() => Promise.resolve(costlyGetter()));
     }
-    public getAppAsync(): Promise<IApplication> {
+    public getApp(): Promise<IApplication> {
-        return this.getter.getValueAsync();
+        return this.getter.getValue();
     }
 }

src/application/Common/Array.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Compares to Array<T> objects for equality, ignoring order
+export function scrambledEqual<T>(array1: readonly T[], array2: readonly T[]) {
+    if (!array1) { throw new Error('undefined first array'); }
+    if (!array2) { throw new Error('undefined second array'); }
+    const sortedArray1 = sort(array1);
+    const sortedArray2 = sort(array2);
+    return sequenceEqual(sortedArray1, sortedArray2);
+    function sort(array: readonly T[]) {
+        return array.slice().sort();
+    }
+}
+
+// Compares to Array<T> objects for equality in same order
+export function sequenceEqual<T>(array1: readonly T[], array2: readonly T[]) {
+    if (!array1) { throw new Error('undefined first array'); }
+    if (!array2) { throw new Error('undefined second array'); }
+    if (array1.length !== array2.length) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return array1.every((val, index) => val === array2[index]);
+}

src/application/Common/Enum.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Because we cannot do "T extends enum" 😞 https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/30611
-type EnumType = number | string;
+export type EnumType = number | string;
-type EnumVariable<T extends EnumType, TEnumValue extends EnumType> = { [key in T]: TEnumValue };
+export type EnumVariable<T extends EnumType, TEnumValue extends EnumType> = { [key in T]: TEnumValue };
 
 export interface IEnumParser<TEnum> {
     parseEnum(value: string, propertyName: string): TEnum;
@@ -41,3 +41,14 @@ export function getEnumValues<T extends EnumType, TEnumValue extends EnumType>(
     return getEnumNames(enumVariable)
         .map((level) => enumVariable[level]) as TEnumValue[];
 }
+
+export function assertInRange<T extends EnumType, TEnumValue extends EnumType>(
+    value: TEnumValue,
+    enumVariable: EnumVariable<T, TEnumValue>) {
+    if (value === undefined) {
+        throw new Error('undefined enum value');
+    }
+    if (!(value in enumVariable)) {
+        throw new RangeError(`enum value "${value}" is out of range`);
+    }
+}

src/application/Common/ScriptingLanguage/IScriptingLanguageFactory.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import { ScriptingLanguage } from '@/domain/ScriptingLanguage';
+
+export interface IScriptingLanguageFactory<T> {
+    create(language: ScriptingLanguage): T;
+}

src/application/Common/ScriptingLanguage/ScriptingLanguageFactory.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+import { ScriptingLanguage } from '@/domain/ScriptingLanguage';
+import { IScriptingLanguageFactory } from './IScriptingLanguageFactory';
+import { assertInRange } from '@/application/Common/Enum';
+
+type Getter<T> = () => T;
+
+export abstract class ScriptingLanguageFactory<T> implements IScriptingLanguageFactory<T> {
+    private readonly getters = new Map<ScriptingLanguage, Getter<T>>();
+
+    public create(language: ScriptingLanguage): T {
+        assertInRange(language, ScriptingLanguage);
+        if (!this.getters.has(language)) {
+            throw new RangeError(`unknown language: "${ScriptingLanguage[language]}"`);
+        }
+        const getter = this.getters.get(language);
+        const instance = getter();
+        return instance;
+    }
+
+    protected registerGetter(language: ScriptingLanguage, getter: Getter<T>) {
+        assertInRange(language, ScriptingLanguage);
+        if (!getter)  {
+            throw new Error('undefined getter');
+        }
+        if (this.getters.has(language)) {
+            throw new Error(`${ScriptingLanguage[language]} is already registered`);
+        }
+        this.getters.set(language, getter);
+    }
+
+}

src/application/Context/ApplicationContext.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { IApplication } from '@/domain/IApplication';
 import { OperatingSystem } from '@/domain/OperatingSystem';
 import { ICategoryCollection } from '@/domain/ICategoryCollection';
 import { EventSource } from '@/infrastructure/Events/EventSource';
+import { assertInRange } from '@/application/Common/Enum';
 
 type StateMachine = Map<OperatingSystem, ICategoryCollectionState>;
 
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ export class ApplicationContext implements IApplicationContext {
         public readonly app: IApplication,
         initialContext: OperatingSystem) {
         validateApp(app);
-        validateOs(initialContext);
+        assertInRange(initialContext, OperatingSystem);
         this.states = initializeStates(app);
         this.changeContext(initialContext);
     }
@@ -50,18 +51,6 @@ function validateApp(app: IApplication) {
     }
 }
 
-function validateOs(os: OperatingSystem) {
-    if (os === undefined) {
-        throw new Error('undefined os');
-    }
-    if (os === OperatingSystem.Unknown) {
-        throw new Error('unknown os');
-    }
-    if (!(os in OperatingSystem)) {
-        throw new Error(`os "${os}" is out of range`);
-    }
-}
-
 function initializeStates(app: IApplication): StateMachine {
     const machine = new Map<OperatingSystem, ICategoryCollectionState>();
     for (const collection of app.collections) {

src/application/Context/ApplicationContextFactory.ts

@@ -7,12 +7,12 @@ import { IEnvironment } from '../Environment/IEnvironment';
 import { IApplicationFactory } from '../IApplicationFactory';
 import { ApplicationFactory } from '../ApplicationFactory';
 
-export async function buildContextAsync(
+export async function buildContext(
     factory: IApplicationFactory = ApplicationFactory.Current,
     environment = Environment.CurrentEnvironment): Promise<IApplicationContext> {
     if (!factory) { throw new Error('undefined factory'); }
     if (!environment) { throw new Error('undefined environment'); }
-    const app = await factory.getAppAsync();
+    const app = await factory.getApp();
     const os = getInitialOs(app, environment);
     return new ApplicationContext(app, os);
 }

src/application/Context/State/Code/Generation/CodeBuilderFactory.ts

@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
+import { ScriptingLanguageFactory } from '@/application/Common/ScriptingLanguage/ScriptingLanguageFactory';
 import { ScriptingLanguage } from '@/domain/ScriptingLanguage';
 import { ICodeBuilder } from './ICodeBuilder';
-import { ICodeBuilderFactory } from './ICodeBuilderFactory';
 import { BatchBuilder } from './Languages/BatchBuilder';
 import { ShellBuilder } from './Languages/ShellBuilder';
+import { ICodeBuilderFactory } from './ICodeBuilderFactory';
 
-export class CodeBuilderFactory implements ICodeBuilderFactory {
+export class CodeBuilderFactory extends ScriptingLanguageFactory<ICodeBuilder> implements ICodeBuilderFactory {
-    public create(language: ScriptingLanguage): ICodeBuilder {
+    constructor() {
-        switch (language) {
+        super();
-            case ScriptingLanguage.shellscript: return new ShellBuilder();
+        this.registerGetter(ScriptingLanguage.shellscript, () => new ShellBuilder());
-            case ScriptingLanguage.batchfile:   return new BatchBuilder();
+        this.registerGetter(ScriptingLanguage.batchfile, () => new BatchBuilder());
-            default: throw new RangeError(`unknown language: "${ScriptingLanguage[language]}"`);
-        }
     }
 }

src/application/Context/State/Code/Generation/ICodeBuilderFactory.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-import { ScriptingLanguage } from '@/domain/ScriptingLanguage';
 import { ICodeBuilder } from './ICodeBuilder';
+import { IScriptingLanguageFactory } from '@/application/Common/ScriptingLanguage/IScriptingLanguageFactory';
 
-export interface ICodeBuilderFactory {
+export interface ICodeBuilderFactory extends IScriptingLanguageFactory<ICodeBuilder> {
-    create(language: ScriptingLanguage): ICodeBuilder;
 }

src/application/Context/State/Selection/IUserSelection.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import { IEventSource } from '@/infrastructure/Events/IEventSource';
 export interface IUserSelection {
     readonly changed: IEventSource<ReadonlyArray<SelectedScript>>;
     readonly selectedScripts: ReadonlyArray<SelectedScript>;
-    readonly totalSelected: number;
     areAllSelected(category: ICategory): boolean;
     isAnySelected(category: ICategory): boolean;
     removeAllInCategory(categoryId: number): void;

src/application/Context/State/Selection/UserSelection.ts

@@ -101,10 +101,6 @@ export class UserSelection implements IUserSelection {
         return this.scripts.getItems();
     }
 
-    public get totalSelected(): number {
-        return this.scripts.getItems().length;
-    }
-
     public selectAll(): void {
         for (const script of this.collection.getAllScripts()) {
             if (!this.scripts.exists(script.id)) {

src/application/Environment/BrowserOs/BrowserOsDetector.ts

@@ -4,17 +4,17 @@ import { IBrowserOsDetector } from './IBrowserOsDetector';
 
 export class BrowserOsDetector implements IBrowserOsDetector {
     private readonly detectors = BrowserDetectors;
-    public detect(userAgent: string): OperatingSystem {
+    public detect(userAgent: string): OperatingSystem | undefined {
         if (!userAgent) {
-            return OperatingSystem.Unknown;
+            return undefined;
         }
         for (const detector of this.detectors) {
             const os = detector.detect(userAgent);
-            if (os !== OperatingSystem.Unknown) {
+            if (os !== undefined) {
                 return os;
             }
         }
-        return OperatingSystem.Unknown;
+        return undefined;
     }
 }
 

src/application/Environment/BrowserOs/DetectorBuilder.ts

@@ -29,10 +29,10 @@ export class DetectorBuilder {
             throw new Error('User agent is null or undefined');
         }
         if (this.existingPartsInUserAgent.some((part) => !userAgent.includes(part))) {
-            return OperatingSystem.Unknown;
+            return undefined;
         }
         if (this.notExistingPartsInUserAgent.some((part) => userAgent.includes(part))) {
-            return OperatingSystem.Unknown;
+            return undefined;
         }
         return this.os;
     }

src/application/Environment/BrowserOs/IBrowserOsDetector.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { OperatingSystem } from '@/domain/OperatingSystem';
 
 export interface IBrowserOsDetector {
-    detect(userAgent: string): OperatingSystem;
+    detect(userAgent: string): OperatingSystem | undefined;
 }

src/application/Environment/Environment.ts

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ function getProcessPlatform(variables: IEnvironmentVariables): string {
     return variables.process.platform;
 }
 
-function getDesktopOsType(processPlatform: string): OperatingSystem {
+function getDesktopOsType(processPlatform: string): OperatingSystem | undefined {
     // https://nodejs.org/api/process.html#process_process_platform
     if (processPlatform === 'darwin') {
         return OperatingSystem.macOS;
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ function getDesktopOsType(processPlatform: string): OperatingSystem {
     } else if (processPlatform === 'linux') {
         return OperatingSystem.Linux;
     }
-    return OperatingSystem.Unknown;
+    return undefined;
 }
 
 function isDesktop(variables: IEnvironmentVariables): boolean {

src/application/IApplicationFactory.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { IApplication } from '@/domain/IApplication';
 
 export interface IApplicationFactory {
-    getAppAsync(): Promise<IApplication>;
+    getApp(): Promise<IApplication>;
 }

src/application/Parser/Script/CategoryCollectionParseContext.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { IScriptingDefinition } from '@/domain/IScriptingDefinition';
 import { ILanguageSyntax } from '@/domain/ScriptCode';
-import { FunctionData } from 'js-yaml-loader!*';
+import { FunctionData } from 'js-yaml-loader!@/*';
 import { IScriptCompiler } from './Compiler/IScriptCompiler';
 import { ScriptCompiler } from './Compiler/ScriptCompiler';
 import { ICategoryCollectionParseContext } from './ICategoryCollectionParseContext';

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Expressions/Expression/Expression.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,18 @@
 import { ExpressionPosition } from './ExpressionPosition';
-import { ExpressionArguments, IExpression } from './IExpression';
+import { IExpression } from './IExpression';
+import { IReadOnlyFunctionCallArgumentCollection } from '../../Function/Call/Argument/IFunctionCallArgumentCollection';
+import { IReadOnlyFunctionParameterCollection } from '../../Function/Parameter/IFunctionParameterCollection';
+import { FunctionParameterCollection } from '@/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Function/Parameter/FunctionParameterCollection';
+import { FunctionCallArgumentCollection } from '../../Function/Call/Argument/FunctionCallArgumentCollection';
+import { IExpressionEvaluationContext } from './ExpressionEvaluationContext';
+import { ExpressionEvaluationContext } from '@/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Expressions/Expression/ExpressionEvaluationContext';
 
-export type ExpressionEvaluator = (args?: ExpressionArguments) => string;
+export type ExpressionEvaluator = (context: IExpressionEvaluationContext) => string;
 export class Expression implements IExpression {
     constructor(
         public readonly position: ExpressionPosition,
         public readonly evaluator: ExpressionEvaluator,
-        public readonly parameters: readonly string[] = new Array<string>()) {
+        public readonly parameters: IReadOnlyFunctionParameterCollection = new FunctionParameterCollection()) {
         if (!position) {
             throw new Error('undefined position');
         }
@@ -14,22 +20,43 @@ export class Expression implements IExpression {
             throw new Error('undefined evaluator');
         }
     }
-    public evaluate(args?: ExpressionArguments): string {
+    public evaluate(context: IExpressionEvaluationContext): string {
-        args = filterUnusedArguments(this.parameters, args);
+        if (!context) {
-        return this.evaluator(args);
+            throw new Error('undefined context');
+        }
+        validateThatAllRequiredParametersAreSatisfied(this.parameters, context.args);
+        const args = filterUnusedArguments(this.parameters, context.args);
+        context = new ExpressionEvaluationContext(args, context.pipelineCompiler);
+        return this.evaluator(context);
+    }
+}
+
+function validateThatAllRequiredParametersAreSatisfied(
+    parameters: IReadOnlyFunctionParameterCollection,
+    args: IReadOnlyFunctionCallArgumentCollection,
+) {
+    const requiredParameterNames = parameters
+        .all
+        .filter((parameter) => !parameter.isOptional)
+        .map((parameter) => parameter.name);
+    const missingParameterNames = requiredParameterNames
+        .filter((parameterName) => !args.hasArgument(parameterName));
+    if (missingParameterNames.length) {
+        throw new Error(
+            `argument values are provided for required parameters: "${missingParameterNames.join('", "')}"`);
     }
 }
 
 function filterUnusedArguments(
-    parameters: readonly string[], args: ExpressionArguments): ExpressionArguments {
+    parameters: IReadOnlyFunctionParameterCollection,
-    let result: ExpressionArguments = {};
+    allFunctionArgs: IReadOnlyFunctionCallArgumentCollection): IReadOnlyFunctionCallArgumentCollection {
-    for (const parameter of Object.keys(args)) {
+    const specificCallArgs = new FunctionCallArgumentCollection();
-        if (parameters.includes(parameter)) {
+    for (const parameter of parameters.all) {
-            result = {
+        if (parameter.isOptional && !allFunctionArgs.hasArgument(parameter.name)) {
-                ...result,
+            continue; // Optional parameter is not necessarily provided
-                [parameter]: args[parameter],
-            };
         }
+        const arg = allFunctionArgs.getArgument(parameter.name);
+        specificCallArgs.addArgument(arg);
     }
-    return result;
+    return specificCallArgs;
 }

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Expressions/Expression/ExpressionEvaluationContext.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import { IReadOnlyFunctionCallArgumentCollection } from '../../Function/Call/Argument/IFunctionCallArgumentCollection';
+import { IPipelineCompiler } from '../Pipes/IPipelineCompiler';
+import { PipelineCompiler } from '../Pipes/PipelineCompiler';
+
+export interface IExpressionEvaluationContext {
+    readonly args: IReadOnlyFunctionCallArgumentCollection;
+    readonly pipelineCompiler: IPipelineCompiler;
+}
+
+export class ExpressionEvaluationContext implements IExpressionEvaluationContext {
+    constructor(
+        public readonly args: IReadOnlyFunctionCallArgumentCollection,
+        public readonly pipelineCompiler: IPipelineCompiler = new PipelineCompiler()) {
+        if (!args) {
+            throw new Error('undefined args, send empty collection instead');
+        }
+    }
+}

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Expressions/Expression/IExpression.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
 import { ExpressionPosition } from './ExpressionPosition';
+import { IReadOnlyFunctionParameterCollection } from '../../Function/Parameter/IFunctionParameterCollection';
+import { IExpressionEvaluationContext } from './ExpressionEvaluationContext';
 
 export interface IExpression {
     readonly position: ExpressionPosition;
-    readonly parameters?: readonly string[];
+    readonly parameters: IReadOnlyFunctionParameterCollection;
-    evaluate(args?: ExpressionArguments): string;
+    evaluate(context: IExpressionEvaluationContext): string;
 }
-
-export interface ExpressionArguments {
-    readonly [parameter: string]: string;
-}
-

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Expressions/ExpressionsCompiler.ts

@@ -1,30 +1,42 @@
-import { IExpressionsCompiler, ParameterValueDictionary } from './IExpressionsCompiler';
+import { IExpressionsCompiler } from './IExpressionsCompiler';
 import { IExpression } from './Expression/IExpression';
 import { IExpressionParser } from './Parser/IExpressionParser';
 import { CompositeExpressionParser } from './Parser/CompositeExpressionParser';
+import { IReadOnlyFunctionCallArgumentCollection } from '../Function/Call/Argument/IFunctionCallArgumentCollection';
+import { ExpressionEvaluationContext } from './Expression/ExpressionEvaluationContext';
+import { IExpressionEvaluationContext } from '@/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Expressions/Expression/ExpressionEvaluationContext';
 
 export class ExpressionsCompiler implements IExpressionsCompiler {
-    public constructor(private readonly extractor: IExpressionParser = new CompositeExpressionParser()) { }
+    public constructor(
-    public compileExpressions(code: string, parameters?: ParameterValueDictionary): string {
+        private readonly extractor: IExpressionParser = new CompositeExpressionParser()) { }
+    public compileExpressions(
+        code: string,
+        args: IReadOnlyFunctionCallArgumentCollection): string {
+        if (!args) {
+            throw new Error('undefined args, send empty collection instead');
+        }
         const expressions = this.extractor.findExpressions(code);
-        const requiredParameterNames = expressions.map((e) => e.parameters).filter((p) => p).flat();
+        ensureParamsUsedInCodeHasArgsProvided(expressions, args);
-        const uniqueParameterNames = Array.from(new Set(requiredParameterNames));
+        const context = new ExpressionEvaluationContext(args);
-        ensureRequiredArgsProvided(uniqueParameterNames, parameters);
+        const compiledCode = compileExpressions(expressions, code, context);
-        return compileExpressions(expressions, code, parameters);
+        return compiledCode;
     }
 }
 
-function compileExpressions(expressions: IExpression[], code: string, parameters?: ParameterValueDictionary) {
+function compileExpressions(
+    expressions: readonly IExpression[],
+    code: string,
+    context: IExpressionEvaluationContext) {
     let compiledCode = '';
-    expressions = expressions
+    const sortedExpressions = expressions
         .slice() // copy the array to not mutate the parameter
         .sort((a, b) => b.position.start - a.position.start);
     let index = 0;
     while (index !== code.length) {
-        const nextExpression = expressions.pop();
+        const nextExpression = sortedExpressions.pop();
         if (nextExpression) {
             compiledCode += code.substring(index, nextExpression.position.start);
-            const expressionCode = nextExpression.evaluate(parameters);
+            const expressionCode = nextExpression.evaluate(context);
             compiledCode += expressionCode;
             index = nextExpression.position.end;
         } else {
@@ -35,15 +47,29 @@ function compileExpressions(expressions: IExpression[], code: string, parameters
     return compiledCode;
 }
 
-function ensureRequiredArgsProvided(parameters: readonly string[], args: ParameterValueDictionary) {
+function extractRequiredParameterNames(
-    parameters = parameters || [];
+    expressions: readonly IExpression[]): string[] {
-    args = args || {};
+    const usedParameterNames = expressions
-    if (!parameters.length) {
+        .map((e) => e.parameters.all
+            .filter((p) => !p.isOptional)
+            .map((p) => p.name))
+        .filter((p) => p)
+        .flat();
+    const uniqueParameterNames = Array.from(new Set(usedParameterNames));
+    return uniqueParameterNames;
+}
+
+function ensureParamsUsedInCodeHasArgsProvided(
+    expressions: readonly IExpression[],
+    providedArgs: IReadOnlyFunctionCallArgumentCollection): void {
+    const usedParameterNames = extractRequiredParameterNames(expressions);
+    if (!usedParameterNames?.length) {
         return;
     }
-    const notProvidedParameters = parameters.filter((parameter) => !Boolean(args[parameter]));
+    const notProvidedParameters = usedParameterNames
+        .filter((parameterName) => !providedArgs.hasArgument(parameterName));
     if (notProvidedParameters.length) {
-        throw new Error(`parameter value(s) not provided for: ${printList(notProvidedParameters)}`);
+        throw new Error(`parameter value(s) not provided for: ${printList(notProvidedParameters)} but used in code`);
     }
 }
 

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Expressions/IExpressionsCompiler.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
-export interface ParameterValueDictionary { [parameterName: string]: string; }
+import { IReadOnlyFunctionCallArgumentCollection } from '../Function/Call/Argument/IFunctionCallArgumentCollection';
 
 export interface IExpressionsCompiler {
-    compileExpressions(code: string, parameters?: ParameterValueDictionary): string;
+    compileExpressions(
+        code: string,
+        args: IReadOnlyFunctionCallArgumentCollection): string;
 }

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Expressions/Parser/CompositeExpressionParser.ts

@@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
 import { IExpression } from '../Expression/IExpression';
 import { IExpressionParser } from './IExpressionParser';
 import { ParameterSubstitutionParser } from '../SyntaxParsers/ParameterSubstitutionParser';
+import { WithParser } from '../SyntaxParsers/WithParser';
 
-const parsers = [
+const Parsers = [
     new ParameterSubstitutionParser(),
+    new WithParser(),
 ];
 
 export class CompositeExpressionParser implements IExpressionParser {
-    public constructor(private readonly leafs: readonly IExpressionParser[] = parsers) {
+    public constructor(private readonly leafs: readonly IExpressionParser[] = Parsers) {
-        if (leafs.some((leaf) => !leaf)) { throw new Error('undefined leaf'); }
+        if (leafs.some((leaf) => !leaf)) {
+            throw new Error('undefined leaf');
+        }
     }
     public findExpressions(code: string): IExpression[] {
         const expressions = new Array<IExpression>();

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Expressions/Parser/Regex/ExpressionRegexBuilder.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+export class ExpressionRegexBuilder {
+    private readonly parts = new Array<string>();
+
+    public expectCharacters(characters: string) {
+        return this.addRawRegex(
+            characters
+                .replaceAll('$', '\\$')
+                .replaceAll('.', '\\.'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public expectOneOrMoreWhitespaces() {
+        return this
+            .addRawRegex('\\s+');
+    }
+
+    public matchPipeline() {
+        return this
+            .expectZeroOrMoreWhitespaces()
+            .addRawRegex('(\\|\\s*.+?)?');
+    }
+
+    public matchUntilFirstWhitespace() {
+        return this
+            .addRawRegex('([^|\\s]+)');
+    }
+
+    public matchAnythingExceptSurroundingWhitespaces() {
+        return this
+            .expectZeroOrMoreWhitespaces()
+            .addRawRegex('(.+?)')
+            .expectZeroOrMoreWhitespaces();
+    }
+
+    public expectExpressionStart() {
+        return this
+            .expectCharacters('{{')
+            .expectZeroOrMoreWhitespaces();
+    }
+
+    public expectExpressionEnd() {
+        return this
+            .expectZeroOrMoreWhitespaces()
+            .expectCharacters('}}');
+    }
+
+    public buildRegExp(): RegExp {
+        return new RegExp(this.parts.join(''), 'g');
+    }
+
+    private expectZeroOrMoreWhitespaces() {
+        return this
+            .addRawRegex('\\s*');
+    }
+    private addRawRegex(regex: string) {
+        this.parts.push(regex);
+        return this;
+    }
+}

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Expressions/Parser/Regex/RegexParser.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
-import { IExpressionParser } from './IExpressionParser';
+import { IExpressionParser } from '../IExpressionParser';
-import { ExpressionPosition } from '../Expression/ExpressionPosition';
+import { ExpressionPosition } from '../../Expression/ExpressionPosition';
-import { IExpression } from '../Expression/IExpression';
+import { IExpression } from '../../Expression/IExpression';
-import { Expression, ExpressionEvaluator } from '../Expression/Expression';
+import { Expression, ExpressionEvaluator } from '../../Expression/Expression';
+import { IFunctionParameter } from '../../../Function/Parameter/IFunctionParameter';
+import { FunctionParameterCollection } from '../../../Function/Parameter/FunctionParameterCollection';
 
 export abstract class RegexParser implements IExpressionParser {
     protected abstract readonly regex: RegExp;
+
     public findExpressions(code: string): IExpression[] {
         return Array.from(this.findRegexExpressions(code));
     }
@@ -23,7 +26,8 @@ export abstract class RegexParser implements IExpressionParser {
                 throw new Error(`[${this.constructor.name}] invalid script position: ${error.message}\nRegex ${this.regex}\nCode: ${code}`);
             }
             const primitiveExpression = this.buildExpression(match);
-            const expression = new Expression(position, primitiveExpression.evaluator, primitiveExpression.parameters);
+            const parameters = getParameters(primitiveExpression);
+            const expression = new Expression(position, primitiveExpression.evaluator, parameters);
             yield expression;
         }
     }
@@ -31,5 +35,14 @@ export abstract class RegexParser implements IExpressionParser {
 
 export interface IPrimitiveExpression {
     evaluator: ExpressionEvaluator;
-    parameters?: readonly string[];
+    parameters?: readonly IFunctionParameter[];
+}
+
+function getParameters(
+    expression: IPrimitiveExpression): FunctionParameterCollection {
+    const parameters  = new FunctionParameterCollection();
+    for (const parameter of expression.parameters || []) {
+        parameters.addParameter(parameter);
+    }
+    return parameters;
 }

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Expressions/Pipes/IPipe.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+export interface IPipe {
+    readonly name: string;
+    apply(input: string): string;
+}

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Expressions/Pipes/IPipelineCompiler.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+export interface IPipelineCompiler {
+    compile(value: string, pipeline: string): string;
+}

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Expressions/Pipes/PipeDefinitions/EscapeDoubleQuotes.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+import { IPipe } from '../IPipe';
+
+export class EscapeDoubleQuotes implements IPipe {
+    public readonly name: string = 'escapeDoubleQuotes';
+    public apply(raw: string): string {
+        return raw?.replaceAll('"', '"^""');
+        /*
+            "^"" is the most robust and stable choice.
+            Other options:
+                ""
+                    Breaks, because it is fundamentally unsupported
+                """"
+                    Does not work with consecutive double quotes.
+                    E.g. PowerShell -Command "$name='aq'; Write-Host """"Disabled `""""$name`"""""""";"
+                    Works when using: PowerShell -Command "$name='aq'; Write-Host "^""Disabled `"^""$name`"^"" "^"";"
+                \"
+                    May break as they are interpreted by cmd.exe as metacharacters breaking the command
+                    E.g. PowerShell -Command "Write-Host 'Hello \"w&orld\"'" does not work due to unescaped "&"
+                    Works when using: PowerShell -Command "Write-Host 'Hello "^""w&orld"^""'"
+                \""
+                    Normalizes interior whitespace
+                    E.g. PowerShell -Command "\""a&  c\"".length", outputs 4 and discards one of two whitespaces
+                    Works when using "^"": PowerShell -Command ""^""a&  c"^"".length"
+            A good explanation: https://stackoverflow.com/a/31413730
+        */
+    }
+}

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Expressions/Pipes/PipeDefinitions/InlinePowerShell.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+import { IPipe } from '../IPipe';
+
+export class InlinePowerShell implements IPipe {
+    public readonly name: string = 'inlinePowerShell';
+    public apply(code: string): string {
+        if (!code || !hasLines(code)) {
+            return code;
+        }
+        code = inlineComments(code);
+        code = mergeLinesWithBacktick(code);
+        code = mergeHereStrings(code);
+        const lines = getLines(code)
+            .map((line) => line.trim())
+            .filter((line) => line.length > 0);
+        return lines
+            .join('; ');
+    }
+}
+
+function hasLines(text: string) {
+    return text.includes('\n') || text.includes('\r');
+}
+
+/*
+    Line comments using "#" are replaced with inline comment syntax <# comment.. #>
+    Otherwise single # comments out rest of the code
+*/
+function inlineComments(code: string): string {
+    const makeInlineComment = (comment: string) => {
+        const value = comment?.trim();
+        if (!value) {
+            return '<##>';
+        }
+        return `<# ${value} #>`;
+    };
+    return code.replaceAll(/<#.*?#>|#(.*)/g, (match, captureComment) => {
+        if (captureComment === undefined) {
+            return match;
+        }
+        return makeInlineComment(captureComment);
+    });
+    /*
+        Other alternatives considered:
+            --------------------------
+            /#(?<!<#)(?![<>])(.*)$/gm
+            -------------------------
+                ✅ Simple, yet matches and captures only what's necessary
+                ❌ Fails to match some cases
+                    ❌ `Write-Host "hi" # Comment ending line inline comment but not one #>`
+                    ❌ `Write-Host "hi" <#Comment starting like inline comment start but not one`
+                    ❌ `Write-Host "hi" #>Comment starting like inline comment end but not one`
+                ❌ Uses lookbehind
+                    Safari does not yet support lookbehind and syntax, leading application to not
+                    load and throw "Invalid regular expression: invalid group specifier name"
+                    https://caniuse.com/js-regexp-lookbehind
+                ⏩ Usage
+                    return code.replaceAll(/#(?<!<#)(?![<>])(.*)$/gm, (match, captureComment) => {
+                        return makeInlineComment(captureComment)
+                    });
+            ----------------
+            /<#.*?#>|#(.*)/g
+            ----------------
+                ✅ Simple yet affective
+                ❌ Matches all comments, but only captures dash comments
+                ❌ Fails to match some cases
+                    ❌ `Write-Host "hi" # Comment ending line inline comment but not one #>`
+                    ❌ `Write-Host "hi" <#Comment starting like inline comment start but not one`
+                ⏩ Usage
+                    return code.replaceAll(/<#.*?#>|#(.*)/g, (match, captureComment) => {
+                        if (captureComment === undefined) {
+                            return match;
+                        }
+                        return makeInlineComment(captureComment);
+                    });
+            ------------------------------------
+            /(^(?:<#.*?#>|[^#])*)(?:(#)(.*))?/gm
+            ------------------------------------
+                ✅ Covers all cases
+                ❌ Matches every line, three capture groups are used to build result
+                ⏩ Usage
+                    return code.replaceAll(/(^(?:<#.*?#>|[^#])*)(?:(#)(.*))?/gm,
+                        (match, captureLeft, captureDash, captureComment) => {
+                            if (!captureDash) {
+                                return match;
+                            }
+                            return captureLeft + makeInlineComment(captureComment);
+                        });
+    */
+}
+
+function getLines(code: string): string [] {
+    return (code?.split(/\r\n|\r|\n/) || []);
+}
+
+/*
+    Merges inline here-strings to a single lined string with Windows line terminator (\r\n)
+    https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_quoting_rules#here-strings
+*/
+function mergeHereStrings(code: string) {
+    const regex = /@(['"])\s*(?:\r\n|\r|\n)((.|\n|\r)+?)(\r\n|\r|\n)\1@/g;
+    return code.replaceAll(regex, (_$, quotes, scope) => {
+        const newString = getHereStringHandler(quotes);
+        const escaped = scope.replaceAll(quotes, newString.escapedQuotes);
+        const lines = getLines(escaped);
+        const inlined = lines.join(newString.separator);
+        const quoted = `${newString.quotesAround}${inlined}${newString.quotesAround}`;
+        return quoted;
+    });
+}
+interface IInlinedHereString {
+    readonly quotesAround: string;
+    readonly escapedQuotes: string;
+    readonly separator: string;
+}
+// We handle @' and @" differently so single quotes are interpreted literally and doubles are expandable
+function getHereStringHandler(quotes: string): IInlinedHereString {
+    const expandableNewLine = '`r`n';
+    switch (quotes) {
+        case '\'':
+            return {
+                quotesAround: '\'',
+                escapedQuotes: '\'\'',
+                separator: `\'+"${expandableNewLine}"+\'`,
+            };
+        case '"':
+            return {
+                quotesAround: '"',
+                escapedQuotes: '`"',
+                separator: expandableNewLine,
+            };
+        default:
+            throw new Error(`expected quotes: ${quotes}`);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+    Input ->
+        Get-Service * `
+            Sort-Object StartType `
+            Format-Table Name, ServiceType, Status -AutoSize
+    Output ->
+        Get-Service * | Sort-Object StartType | Format-Table -AutoSize
+*/
+function mergeLinesWithBacktick(code: string) {
+    /*
+        The regex actually wraps any whitespace character after backtick and before newline
+        However, this is not always the case for PowerShell.
+        I see two behaviors:
+            1. If inside string, it's accepted (inside " or ')
+            2. If part of a command, PowerShell throws "An empty pipe element is not allowed"
+        However we don't need to be so robust and handle this complexity (yet), so for easier regex
+        we wrap it anyway
+    */
+    return code.replaceAll(/ +`\s*(?:\r\n|\r|\n)\s*/g, ' ');
+}

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Expressions/Pipes/PipeFactory.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+import { IPipe } from './IPipe';
+import { InlinePowerShell } from './PipeDefinitions/InlinePowerShell';
+import { EscapeDoubleQuotes } from './PipeDefinitions/EscapeDoubleQuotes';
+
+const RegisteredPipes = [
+    new EscapeDoubleQuotes(),
+    new InlinePowerShell(),
+];
+
+export interface IPipeFactory {
+    get(pipeName: string): IPipe;
+}
+
+export class PipeFactory implements IPipeFactory {
+    private readonly pipes = new Map<string, IPipe>();
+    constructor(pipes: readonly IPipe[] = RegisteredPipes) {
+        if (pipes.some((pipe) => !pipe)) {
+            throw new Error('undefined pipe in list');
+        }
+        for (const pipe of pipes) {
+            this.registerPipe(pipe);
+        }
+    }
+    public get(pipeName: string): IPipe {
+        validatePipeName(pipeName);
+        if (!this.pipes.has(pipeName)) {
+            throw new Error(`Unknown pipe: "${pipeName}"`);
+        }
+        return this.pipes.get(pipeName);
+    }
+    private registerPipe(pipe: IPipe): void {
+        validatePipeName(pipe.name);
+        if (this.pipes.has(pipe.name)) {
+            throw new Error(`Pipe name must be unique: "${pipe.name}"`);
+        }
+        this.pipes.set(pipe.name, pipe);
+    }
+}
+
+function validatePipeName(name: string) {
+    if (!name) {
+        throw new Error('empty pipe name');
+    }
+    if (!/^[a-z][A-Za-z]*$/.test(name)) {
+        throw new Error(`Pipe name should be camelCase: "${name}"`);
+    }
+}

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Expressions/Pipes/PipelineCompiler.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+import { IPipeFactory, PipeFactory } from './PipeFactory';
+import { IPipelineCompiler } from './IPipelineCompiler';
+
+export class PipelineCompiler implements IPipelineCompiler {
+    constructor(private readonly factory: IPipeFactory = new PipeFactory()) { }
+    public compile(value: string, pipeline: string): string {
+        ensureValidArguments(value, pipeline);
+        const pipeNames = extractPipeNames(pipeline);
+        const pipes = pipeNames.map((pipeName) => this.factory.get(pipeName));
+        for (const pipe of pipes) {
+            value = pipe.apply(value);
+        }
+        return value;
+    }
+}
+
+function extractPipeNames(pipeline: string): string[] {
+    return pipeline
+        .trim()
+        .split('|')
+        .slice(1)
+        .map((p) => p.trim());
+}
+
+function ensureValidArguments(value: string, pipeline: string) {
+    if (!value) { throw new Error('undefined value'); }
+    if (!pipeline) { throw new Error('undefined pipeline'); }
+    if (!pipeline.trimStart().startsWith('|')) {
+        throw new Error('pipeline does not start with pipe');
+    }
+}

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Expressions/SyntaxParsers/ParameterSubstitutionParser.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,28 @@
-import { RegexParser, IPrimitiveExpression } from '../Parser/RegexParser';
+import { RegexParser, IPrimitiveExpression } from '../Parser/Regex/RegexParser';
+import { FunctionParameter } from '@/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Function/Parameter/FunctionParameter';
+import { ExpressionRegexBuilder } from '../Parser/Regex/ExpressionRegexBuilder';
 
 export class ParameterSubstitutionParser extends RegexParser {
-    protected readonly regex = /{{\s*\$\s*([^}| ]+)\s*}}/g;
+    protected readonly regex = new ExpressionRegexBuilder()
+        .expectExpressionStart()
+        .expectCharacters('$')
+        .matchUntilFirstWhitespace()    // First match: Parameter name
+        .matchPipeline()                // Second match: Pipeline
+        .expectExpressionEnd()
+        .buildRegExp();
+
     protected buildExpression(match: RegExpMatchArray): IPrimitiveExpression {
         const parameterName = match[1];
+        const pipeline = match[2];
         return {
-            parameters: [ parameterName ],
+            parameters: [ new FunctionParameter(parameterName, false) ],
-            evaluator: (args) => args[parameterName],
+            evaluator: (context) => {
+                const argumentValue = context.args.getArgument(parameterName).argumentValue;
+                if (!pipeline) {
+                    return argumentValue;
+                }
+                return context.pipelineCompiler.compile(argumentValue, pipeline);
+            },
         };
     }
 }

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Expressions/SyntaxParsers/WithParser.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+import { RegexParser, IPrimitiveExpression } from '../Parser/Regex/RegexParser';
+import { FunctionParameter } from '@/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Function/Parameter/FunctionParameter';
+import { ExpressionRegexBuilder } from '../Parser/Regex/ExpressionRegexBuilder';
+
+export class WithParser extends RegexParser {
+    protected readonly regex = new ExpressionRegexBuilder()
+        // {{ with $parameterName }}
+        .expectExpressionStart()
+        .expectCharacters('with')
+        .expectOneOrMoreWhitespaces()
+        .expectCharacters('$')
+        .matchUntilFirstWhitespace()                    // First match: parameter name
+        .expectExpressionEnd()
+        // ...
+        .matchAnythingExceptSurroundingWhitespaces()    // Second match: Scope text
+        // {{ end }}
+        .expectExpressionStart()
+        .expectCharacters('end')
+        .expectExpressionEnd()
+        .buildRegExp();
+
+    protected buildExpression(match: RegExpMatchArray): IPrimitiveExpression {
+        const parameterName = match[1];
+        const scopeText = match[2];
+        return {
+            parameters: [ new FunctionParameter(parameterName, true) ],
+            evaluator: (context) => {
+                const argumentValue = context.args.hasArgument(parameterName) ?
+                    context.args.getArgument(parameterName).argumentValue
+                    : undefined;
+                if (!argumentValue) {
+                    return '';
+                }
+                return replaceEachScopeSubstitution(scopeText, (pipeline) => {
+                    if (!pipeline) {
+                        return argumentValue;
+                    }
+                    return context.pipelineCompiler.compile(argumentValue, pipeline);
+                });
+            },
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+const ScopeSubstitutionRegEx = new ExpressionRegexBuilder()
+    // {{ . | pipeName }}
+    .expectExpressionStart()
+    .expectCharacters('.')
+    .matchPipeline()    // First match: pipeline
+    .expectExpressionEnd()
+    .buildRegExp();
+
+function replaceEachScopeSubstitution(scopeText: string, replacer: (pipeline: string) => string) {
+    // Not using /{{\s*.\s*(?:(\|\s*[^{}]*?)\s*)?}}/g for not matching brackets, but let pipeline compiler fail on those
+    return scopeText.replaceAll(ScopeSubstitutionRegEx, (_$, match1 ) => {
+        return replacer(match1);
+    });
+}

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Function/Call/Argument/FunctionCallArgument.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import { IFunctionCallArgument } from './IFunctionCallArgument';
+import { ensureValidParameterName } from '../../Shared/ParameterNameValidator';
+
+export class FunctionCallArgument implements IFunctionCallArgument {
+    constructor(
+        public readonly parameterName: string,
+        public readonly argumentValue: string) {
+        ensureValidParameterName(parameterName);
+        if (!argumentValue) {
+            throw new Error(`undefined argument value for "${parameterName}"`);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Function/Call/Argument/FunctionCallArgumentCollection.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+import { IFunctionCallArgument } from './IFunctionCallArgument';
+import { IFunctionCallArgumentCollection } from './IFunctionCallArgumentCollection';
+
+export class FunctionCallArgumentCollection implements IFunctionCallArgumentCollection {
+    private readonly arguments = new Map<string, IFunctionCallArgument>();
+    public addArgument(argument: IFunctionCallArgument): void {
+        if (!argument) {
+            throw new Error('undefined argument');
+        }
+        if (this.hasArgument(argument.parameterName)) {
+            throw new Error(`argument value for parameter ${argument.parameterName} is already provided`);
+        }
+        this.arguments.set(argument.parameterName, argument);
+    }
+    public getAllParameterNames(): string[] {
+        return Array.from(this.arguments.keys());
+    }
+    public hasArgument(parameterName: string): boolean {
+        if (!parameterName) {
+            throw new Error('undefined parameter name');
+        }
+        return this.arguments.has(parameterName);
+    }
+    public getArgument(parameterName: string): IFunctionCallArgument {
+        if (!parameterName) {
+            throw new Error('undefined parameter name');
+        }
+        const arg = this.arguments.get(parameterName);
+        if (!arg) {
+            throw new Error(`parameter does not exist: ${parameterName}`);
+        }
+        return arg;
+    }
+}

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Function/Call/Argument/IFunctionCallArgument.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+export interface IFunctionCallArgument {
+    readonly parameterName: string;
+    readonly argumentValue: string;
+}

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Function/Call/Argument/IFunctionCallArgumentCollection.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import { IFunctionCallArgument } from './IFunctionCallArgument';
+
+export interface IReadOnlyFunctionCallArgumentCollection {
+    getArgument(parameterName: string): IFunctionCallArgument;
+    getAllParameterNames(): string[];
+    hasArgument(parameterName: string): boolean;
+}
+
+export interface IFunctionCallArgumentCollection extends IReadOnlyFunctionCallArgumentCollection {
+    addArgument(argument: IFunctionCallArgument): void;
+}

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Function/Call/Compiler/FunctionCallCompiler.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+import { IReadOnlyFunctionCallArgumentCollection } from '@/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Function/Call/Argument/IFunctionCallArgumentCollection';
+import { ICompiledCode } from './ICompiledCode';
+import { ISharedFunctionCollection } from '../../ISharedFunctionCollection';
+import { IFunctionCallCompiler } from './IFunctionCallCompiler';
+import { IExpressionsCompiler } from '../../../Expressions/IExpressionsCompiler';
+import { ExpressionsCompiler } from '../../../Expressions/ExpressionsCompiler';
+import { ISharedFunction, IFunctionCode } from '../../ISharedFunction';
+import { IFunctionCall } from '@/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Function/Call/IFunctionCall';
+import { FunctionCall } from '../FunctionCall';
+import { FunctionCallArgumentCollection } from '../Argument/FunctionCallArgumentCollection';
+import { FunctionCallArgument } from '@/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Function/Call/Argument/FunctionCallArgument';
+
+export class FunctionCallCompiler implements IFunctionCallCompiler {
+    public static readonly instance: IFunctionCallCompiler = new FunctionCallCompiler();
+
+    protected constructor(
+        private readonly expressionsCompiler: IExpressionsCompiler = new ExpressionsCompiler()) {
+    }
+
+    public compileCall(
+        calls: IFunctionCall[],
+        functions: ISharedFunctionCollection): ICompiledCode {
+        if (!functions) { throw new Error('undefined functions'); }
+        if (!calls) { throw new Error('undefined calls'); }
+        if (calls.some((f) => !f)) { throw new Error('undefined function call'); }
+        const context: ICompilationContext = {
+            allFunctions: functions,
+            callSequence: calls,
+            expressionsCompiler: this.expressionsCompiler,
+        };
+        const code = compileCallSequence(context);
+        return code;
+    }
+}
+
+interface ICompilationContext {
+    allFunctions: ISharedFunctionCollection;
+    callSequence: readonly IFunctionCall[];
+    expressionsCompiler: IExpressionsCompiler;
+}
+
+interface ICompiledFunctionCall {
+    readonly code: string;
+    readonly revertCode: string;
+}
+
+function compileCallSequence(context: ICompilationContext): ICompiledFunctionCall {
+    const compiledFunctions = new Array<ICompiledFunctionCall>();
+    for (const call of context.callSequence) {
+        const compiledCode = compileSingleCall(call, context);
+        compiledFunctions.push(...compiledCode);
+    }
+    return {
+        code: merge(compiledFunctions.map((f) => f.code)),
+        revertCode: merge(compiledFunctions.map((f) => f.revertCode)),
+    };
+}
+
+function compileSingleCall(call: IFunctionCall, context: ICompilationContext): ICompiledFunctionCall[] {
+    const func = context.allFunctions.getFunctionByName(call.functionName);
+    ensureThatCallArgumentsExistInParameterDefinition(func, call.args);
+    if (func.body.code) { // Function with inline code
+        const compiledCode = compileCode(func.body.code, call.args, context.expressionsCompiler);
+        return [ compiledCode ];
+    } else { // Function with inner calls
+        return func.body.calls
+            .map((innerCall) => {
+                const compiledArgs = compileArgs(innerCall.args, call.args, context.expressionsCompiler);
+                const compiledCall = new FunctionCall(innerCall.functionName, compiledArgs);
+                return compileSingleCall(compiledCall, context);
+            })
+            .flat();
+    }
+}
+
+function compileCode(
+    code: IFunctionCode,
+    args: IReadOnlyFunctionCallArgumentCollection,
+    compiler: IExpressionsCompiler): ICompiledFunctionCall {
+    return {
+        code: compiler.compileExpressions(code.do, args),
+        revertCode: compiler.compileExpressions(code.revert, args),
+    };
+}
+
+function compileArgs(
+    argsToCompile: IReadOnlyFunctionCallArgumentCollection,
+    args: IReadOnlyFunctionCallArgumentCollection,
+    compiler: IExpressionsCompiler,
+    ): IReadOnlyFunctionCallArgumentCollection {
+    const compiledArgs = new FunctionCallArgumentCollection();
+    for (const parameterName of argsToCompile.getAllParameterNames()) {
+        const argumentValue = argsToCompile.getArgument(parameterName).argumentValue;
+        const compiledValue = compiler.compileExpressions(argumentValue, args);
+        const newArgument = new FunctionCallArgument(parameterName, compiledValue);
+        compiledArgs.addArgument(newArgument);
+    }
+    return compiledArgs;
+}
+
+function merge(codeParts: readonly string[]): string {
+    return codeParts
+        .filter((part) => part?.length > 0)
+        .join('\n');
+}
+
+function ensureThatCallArgumentsExistInParameterDefinition(
+    func: ISharedFunction,
+    args: IReadOnlyFunctionCallArgumentCollection): void {
+    const callArgumentNames = args.getAllParameterNames();
+    const functionParameterNames = func.parameters.all.map((param) => param.name) || [];
+    const unexpectedParameters = findUnexpectedParameters(callArgumentNames, functionParameterNames);
+    throwIfNotEmpty(func.name, unexpectedParameters, functionParameterNames);
+}
+
+function findUnexpectedParameters(
+    callArgumentNames: string[],
+    functionParameterNames: string[]): string[] {
+    if (!callArgumentNames.length && !functionParameterNames.length) {
+        return [];
+    }
+    return callArgumentNames
+        .filter((callParam) => !functionParameterNames.includes(callParam));
+}
+
+function throwIfNotEmpty(
+    functionName: string,
+    unexpectedParameters: string[],
+    expectedParameters: string[]) {
+    if (!unexpectedParameters.length) {
+        return;
+    }
+    throw new Error(
+        `Function "${functionName}" has unexpected parameter(s) provided: ` +
+        `"${unexpectedParameters.join('", "')}"` +
+        '. Expected parameter(s): ' +
+        (expectedParameters.length ? `"${expectedParameters.join('", "')}"` : 'none'),
+    );
+}

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Function/Call/Compiler/IFunctionCallCompiler.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import { ICompiledCode } from './ICompiledCode';
+import { ISharedFunctionCollection } from '@/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Function/ISharedFunctionCollection';
+import { IFunctionCall } from '../IFunctionCall';
+
+export interface IFunctionCallCompiler {
+    compileCall(
+        calls: IFunctionCall[],
+        functions: ISharedFunctionCollection): ICompiledCode;
+}

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Function/Call/FunctionCall.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+import { IReadOnlyFunctionCallArgumentCollection } from './Argument/IFunctionCallArgumentCollection';
+import { IFunctionCall } from './IFunctionCall';
+
+export class FunctionCall implements IFunctionCall {
+    constructor(
+        public readonly functionName: string,
+        public readonly args: IReadOnlyFunctionCallArgumentCollection) {
+        if (!functionName) {
+            throw new Error('empty function name in function call');
+        }
+        if (!args) {
+            throw new Error('undefined args');
+        }
+    }
+}

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Function/Call/FunctionCallParser.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import { FunctionCallData, FunctionCallsData } from 'js-yaml-loader!@/*';
+import { IFunctionCall } from './IFunctionCall';
+import { FunctionCallArgumentCollection } from './Argument/FunctionCallArgumentCollection';
+import { FunctionCallArgument } from './Argument/FunctionCallArgument';
+import { FunctionCall } from './FunctionCall';
+
+export function parseFunctionCalls(calls: FunctionCallsData): IFunctionCall[] {
+    if (!calls) {
+        throw new Error('undefined call data');
+    }
+    const sequence = getCallSequence(calls);
+    return sequence.map((call) => parseFunctionCall(call));
+}
+
+function getCallSequence(calls: FunctionCallsData): FunctionCallData[] {
+    if (typeof calls !== 'object') {
+        throw new Error('called function(s) must be an object');
+    }
+    if (calls instanceof Array) {
+        return calls as FunctionCallData[];
+    }
+    return [ calls as FunctionCallData ];
+}
+
+function parseFunctionCall(call: FunctionCallData): IFunctionCall {
+    if (!call) {
+        throw new Error(`undefined function call`);
+    }
+    const args = new FunctionCallArgumentCollection();
+    for (const parameterName of Object.keys(call.parameters || {})) {
+        const arg = new FunctionCallArgument(parameterName, call.parameters[parameterName]);
+        args.addArgument(arg);
+    }
+    return new FunctionCall(call.function, args);
+}

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Function/Call/IFunctionCall.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+import { IReadOnlyFunctionCallArgumentCollection } from './Argument/IFunctionCallArgumentCollection';
+
+export interface IFunctionCall {
+    readonly functionName: string;
+    readonly args: IReadOnlyFunctionCallArgumentCollection;
+}

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Function/IFunctionCompiler.ts

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-import { FunctionData } from 'js-yaml-loader!*';
-import { ISharedFunctionCollection } from './ISharedFunctionCollection';
-
-export interface IFunctionCompiler {
-    compileFunctions(functions: readonly FunctionData[]): ISharedFunctionCollection;
-}

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Function/ISharedFunction.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,24 @@
+import { IReadOnlyFunctionParameterCollection } from './Parameter/IFunctionParameterCollection';
+import { IFunctionCall } from '../Function/Call/IFunctionCall';
+
 export interface ISharedFunction {
     readonly name: string;
-    readonly parameters?: readonly string[];
+    readonly parameters: IReadOnlyFunctionParameterCollection;
-    readonly code: string;
+    readonly body: ISharedFunctionBody;
-    readonly revertCode?: string;
+}
+
+export interface ISharedFunctionBody {
+    readonly type: FunctionBodyType;
+    readonly code: IFunctionCode;
+    readonly calls: readonly IFunctionCall[];
+}
+
+export enum FunctionBodyType {
+    Code,
+    Calls,
+}
+
+export interface IFunctionCode {
+    readonly do: string;
+    readonly revert?: string;
 }

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Function/ISharedFunctionsParser.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+import { FunctionData } from 'js-yaml-loader!@/*';
+import { ISharedFunctionCollection } from './ISharedFunctionCollection';
+
+export interface ISharedFunctionsParser {
+    parseFunctions(functions: readonly FunctionData[]): ISharedFunctionCollection;
+}

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Function/Parameter/FunctionParameter.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+import { IFunctionParameter } from './IFunctionParameter';
+import { ensureValidParameterName } from '../Shared/ParameterNameValidator';
+
+export class FunctionParameter implements IFunctionParameter {
+    constructor(
+        public readonly name: string,
+        public readonly isOptional: boolean) {
+        ensureValidParameterName(name);
+    }
+}

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Function/Parameter/FunctionParameterCollection.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+import { IFunctionParameterCollection } from './IFunctionParameterCollection';
+import { IFunctionParameter } from './IFunctionParameter';
+
+export class FunctionParameterCollection implements IFunctionParameterCollection {
+    private parameters = new Array<IFunctionParameter>();
+
+    public get all(): readonly IFunctionParameter[] {
+        return this.parameters;
+    }
+    public addParameter(parameter: IFunctionParameter) {
+        this.ensureValidParameter(parameter);
+        this.parameters.push(parameter);
+    }
+
+    private includesName(name: string) {
+        return this.parameters.find((existingParameter) => existingParameter.name === name);
+    }
+    private ensureValidParameter(parameter: IFunctionParameter) {
+        if (!parameter) {
+            throw new Error('undefined parameter');
+        }
+        if (this.includesName(parameter.name)) {
+            throw new Error(`duplicate parameter name: "${parameter.name}"`);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Function/Parameter/IFunctionParameter.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+export interface IFunctionParameter {
+    readonly name: string;
+    readonly isOptional: boolean;
+}

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Function/Parameter/IFunctionParameterCollection.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import { IFunctionParameter } from './IFunctionParameter';
+
+export interface IReadOnlyFunctionParameterCollection {
+    readonly all: readonly IFunctionParameter[];
+}
+
+export interface IFunctionParameterCollection extends IReadOnlyFunctionParameterCollection {
+    addParameter(parameter: IFunctionParameter): void;
+}

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Function/Shared/ParameterNameValidator.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+export function ensureValidParameterName(parameterName: string) {
+    if (!parameterName) {
+        throw new Error('undefined parameter name');
+    }
+    if (!parameterName.match(/^[0-9a-zA-Z]+$/)) {
+        throw new Error(`parameter name must be alphanumeric but it was "${parameterName}"`);
+    }
+}

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Function/SharedFunction.ts

@@ -1,14 +1,49 @@
-import { ISharedFunction } from './ISharedFunction';
+import { IFunctionCall } from '../Function/Call/IFunctionCall';
+import { FunctionBodyType, IFunctionCode, ISharedFunction, ISharedFunctionBody } from './ISharedFunction';
+import { IReadOnlyFunctionParameterCollection } from './Parameter/IFunctionParameterCollection';
 
-export class SharedFunction implements ISharedFunction {
+export function createCallerFunction(
+    name: string,
+    parameters: IReadOnlyFunctionParameterCollection,
+    callSequence: readonly IFunctionCall[]): ISharedFunction {
+    if (!callSequence) {
+        throw new Error(`undefined call sequence in function "${name}"`);
+    }
+    if (!callSequence.length) {
+        throw new Error(`empty call sequence in function "${name}"`);
+    }
+    return new SharedFunction(name, parameters, callSequence, FunctionBodyType.Calls);
+}
+
+export function createFunctionWithInlineCode(
+    name: string,
+    parameters: IReadOnlyFunctionParameterCollection,
+    code: string,
+    revertCode?: string): ISharedFunction {
+    if (!code) {
+        throw new Error(`undefined code in function "${name}"`);
+    }
+    const content: IFunctionCode = {
+        do: code,
+        revert: revertCode,
+    };
+    return new SharedFunction(name, parameters, content, FunctionBodyType.Code);
+}
+
+class SharedFunction implements ISharedFunction {
+    public readonly body: ISharedFunctionBody;
     constructor(
         public readonly name: string,
-        public readonly parameters: readonly string[],
+        public readonly parameters: IReadOnlyFunctionParameterCollection,
-        public readonly code: string,
+        content: IFunctionCode | readonly IFunctionCall[],
-        public readonly revertCode: string,
+        bodyType: FunctionBodyType,
         ) {
         if (!name) { throw new Error('undefined function name'); }
-        if (!code) { throw new Error(`undefined function ("${name}") code`); }
+        if (!parameters) { throw new Error(`undefined parameters`); }
-        this.parameters = parameters || [];
+        this.body = {
+            type: bodyType,
+            code: bodyType === FunctionBodyType.Code ? content as IFunctionCode : undefined,
+            calls: bodyType === FunctionBodyType.Calls ? content as readonly IFunctionCall[] : undefined,
+        };
     }
 }

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Function/SharedFunctionCollection.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ export class SharedFunctionCollection implements ISharedFunctionCollection {
 
     public addFunction(func: ISharedFunction): void {
         if (!func) { throw new Error('undefined function'); }
-        if (this.functionsByName.has(func.name)) {
+        if (this.has(func.name)) {
             throw new Error(`function with name ${func.name} already exists`);
         }
         this.functionsByName.set(func.name, func);
@@ -20,4 +20,8 @@ export class SharedFunctionCollection implements ISharedFunctionCollection {
         }
         return func;
     }
+
+    private has(functionName: string) {
+        return this.functionsByName.has(functionName);
+    }
 }

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Function/SharedFunctionsParser.ts

@@ -1,39 +1,59 @@
-import { FunctionData, InstructionHolder } from 'js-yaml-loader!*';
+import { FunctionData, InstructionHolder } from 'js-yaml-loader!@/*';
-import { SharedFunction } from './SharedFunction';
+import { createFunctionWithInlineCode, createCallerFunction } from './SharedFunction';
 import { SharedFunctionCollection } from './SharedFunctionCollection';
 import { ISharedFunctionCollection } from './ISharedFunctionCollection';
-import { IFunctionCompiler } from './IFunctionCompiler';
+import { ISharedFunctionsParser } from './ISharedFunctionsParser';
-import { IFunctionCallCompiler } from '../FunctionCall/IFunctionCallCompiler';
+import { FunctionParameter } from './Parameter/FunctionParameter';
-import { FunctionCallCompiler } from '../FunctionCall/FunctionCallCompiler';
+import { FunctionParameterCollection } from './Parameter/FunctionParameterCollection';
+import { IReadOnlyFunctionParameterCollection } from './Parameter/IFunctionParameterCollection';
+import { ISharedFunction } from './ISharedFunction';
+import { parseFunctionCalls } from './Call/FunctionCallParser';
 
-export class FunctionCompiler implements IFunctionCompiler {
+export class SharedFunctionsParser implements ISharedFunctionsParser {
-    public static readonly instance: IFunctionCompiler = new FunctionCompiler();
+    public static readonly instance: ISharedFunctionsParser = new SharedFunctionsParser();
-    protected constructor(
+    public parseFunctions(
-        private readonly functionCallCompiler: IFunctionCallCompiler = FunctionCallCompiler.instance) {
+        functions: readonly FunctionData[]): ISharedFunctionCollection {
-     }
-    public compileFunctions(functions: readonly FunctionData[]): ISharedFunctionCollection {
         const collection = new SharedFunctionCollection();
         if (!functions || !functions.length) {
             return collection;
         }
         ensureValidFunctions(functions);
-        functions
+        for (const func of functions) {
-            .filter((func) => hasCode(func))
+            const sharedFunction = parseFunction(func);
-            .forEach((func) => {
+            collection.addFunction(sharedFunction);
-                const shared = new SharedFunction(func.name, func.parameters, func.code, func.revertCode);
+        }
-                collection.addFunction(shared);
-            });
-        functions
-            .filter((func) => hasCall(func))
-            .forEach((func) => {
-                const code = this.functionCallCompiler.compileCall(func.call, collection);
-                const shared = new SharedFunction(func.name, func.parameters, code.code, code.revertCode);
-                collection.addFunction(shared);
-            });
         return collection;
     }
 }
 
+function parseFunction(data: FunctionData): ISharedFunction {
+    const name = data.name;
+    const parameters = parseParameters(data);
+    if (hasCode(data)) {
+        return createFunctionWithInlineCode(name, parameters, data.code, data.revertCode);
+    } else { // has call
+        const calls = parseFunctionCalls(data.call);
+        return createCallerFunction(name, parameters, calls);
+    }
+}
+
+function parseParameters(data: FunctionData): IReadOnlyFunctionParameterCollection {
+    const parameters = new FunctionParameterCollection();
+    if (!data.parameters) {
+        return parameters;
+    }
+    for (const parameterData of data.parameters) {
+        const isOptional = parameterData.optional || false;
+        try {
+            const parameter = new FunctionParameter(parameterData.name, isOptional);
+            parameters.addParameter(parameter);
+        } catch (err) {
+            throw new Error(`"${data.name}": ${err.message}`);
+        }
+    }
+    return parameters;
+}
+
 function hasCode(data: FunctionData): boolean {
     return Boolean(data.code);
 }
@@ -42,14 +62,12 @@ function hasCall(data: FunctionData): boolean {
     return Boolean(data.call);
 }
 
-
 function ensureValidFunctions(functions: readonly FunctionData[]) {
     ensureNoUndefinedItem(functions);
     ensureNoDuplicatesInFunctionNames(functions);
-    ensureNoDuplicatesInParameterNames(functions);
     ensureNoDuplicateCode(functions);
     ensureEitherCallOrCodeIsDefined(functions);
-    ensureExpectedParameterNameTypes(functions);
+    ensureExpectedParametersType(functions);
 }
 
 function printList(list: readonly string[]): string {
@@ -69,14 +87,18 @@ function ensureEitherCallOrCodeIsDefined(holders: readonly InstructionHolder[])
     }
 }
 
-function ensureExpectedParameterNameTypes(functions: readonly FunctionData[]) {
+function ensureExpectedParametersType(functions: readonly FunctionData[]) {
-    const unexpectedFunctions = functions.filter((func) => func.parameters && !isArrayOfStrings(func.parameters));
+    const unexpectedFunctions = functions
+        .filter((func) => func.parameters && !isArrayOfObjects(func.parameters));
     if (unexpectedFunctions.length) {
-        throw new Error(`unexpected parameter name type in ${printNames(unexpectedFunctions)}`);
+        const errorMessage = `parameters must be an array of objects in function(s) ${printNames(unexpectedFunctions)}`;
+        throw new Error(errorMessage);
     }
-    function isArrayOfStrings(value: any): boolean {
+}
-        return Array.isArray(value) && value.every((item) => typeof item === 'string');
+
-     }
+function isArrayOfObjects(value: any): boolean {
+    return Array.isArray(value)
+        && value.every((item) => typeof item === 'object');
 }
 
 function printNames(holders: readonly InstructionHolder[]) {
@@ -90,21 +112,13 @@ function ensureNoDuplicatesInFunctionNames(functions: readonly FunctionData[]) {
         throw new Error(`duplicate function name: ${printList(duplicateFunctionNames)}`);
     }
 }
+
 function ensureNoUndefinedItem(functions: readonly FunctionData[]) {
     if (functions.some((func) => !func)) {
         throw new Error(`some functions are undefined`);
     }
 }
-function ensureNoDuplicatesInParameterNames(functions: readonly FunctionData[]) {
+
-    const functionsWithParameters = functions
-        .filter((func) => func.parameters && func.parameters.length > 0);
-    for (const func of functionsWithParameters) {
-        const duplicateParameterNames = getDuplicates(func.parameters);
-        if (duplicateParameterNames.length) {
-            throw new Error(`"${func.name}": duplicate parameter name: ${printList(duplicateParameterNames)}`);
-        }
-    }
-}
 function ensureNoDuplicateCode(functions: readonly FunctionData[]) {
     const duplicateCodes = getDuplicates(functions
         .map((func) => func.code)

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/FunctionCall/FunctionCallCompiler.ts

@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-import { FunctionCallData, FunctionCallParametersData, FunctionData, ScriptFunctionCallData } from 'js-yaml-loader!*';
-import { ICompiledCode } from './ICompiledCode';
-import { ISharedFunctionCollection } from '../Function/ISharedFunctionCollection';
-import { IFunctionCallCompiler } from './IFunctionCallCompiler';
-import { IExpressionsCompiler } from '../Expressions/IExpressionsCompiler';
-import { ExpressionsCompiler } from '../Expressions/ExpressionsCompiler';
-
-export class FunctionCallCompiler implements IFunctionCallCompiler {
-    public static readonly instance: IFunctionCallCompiler = new FunctionCallCompiler();
-    protected constructor(
-        private readonly expressionsCompiler: IExpressionsCompiler = new ExpressionsCompiler()) { }
-    public compileCall(
-        call: ScriptFunctionCallData,
-        functions: ISharedFunctionCollection): ICompiledCode {
-        if (!functions) { throw new Error('undefined functions'); }
-        if (!call) { throw new Error('undefined call'); }
-        const compiledCodes = new Array<ICompiledCode>();
-        const calls = getCallSequence(call);
-        calls.forEach((currentCall, currentCallIndex) => {
-            ensureValidCall(currentCall);
-            const commonFunction = functions.getFunctionByName(currentCall.function);
-            ensureExpectedParameters(commonFunction, currentCall);
-            let functionCode = compileCode(commonFunction, currentCall.parameters, this.expressionsCompiler);
-            if (currentCallIndex !== calls.length - 1) {
-                functionCode = appendLine(functionCode);
-            }
-            compiledCodes.push(functionCode);
-        });
-        const compiledCode = merge(compiledCodes);
-        return compiledCode;
-    }
-}
-
-function ensureExpectedParameters(func: FunctionData, call: FunctionCallData) {
-    const actual = Object.keys(call.parameters || {});
-    const expected = func.parameters || [];
-    if (!actual.length && !expected.length) {
-        return;
-    }
-    const unexpectedParameters = actual.filter((callParam) => !expected.includes(callParam));
-    if (unexpectedParameters.length) {
-        throw new Error(
-            `function "${func.name}" has unexpected parameter(s) provided: "${unexpectedParameters.join('", "')}"`);
-    }
-}
-
-function merge(codes: readonly ICompiledCode[]): ICompiledCode {
-    return {
-        code: codes.map((code) => code.code).join(''),
-        revertCode: codes.map((code) => code.revertCode).join(''),
-    };
-}
-
-function compileCode(
-    func: FunctionData,
-    parameters: FunctionCallParametersData,
-    compiler: IExpressionsCompiler): ICompiledCode {
-    return {
-        code: compiler.compileExpressions(func.code, parameters),
-        revertCode: compiler.compileExpressions(func.revertCode, parameters),
-    };
-}
-
-function getCallSequence(call: ScriptFunctionCallData): FunctionCallData[] {
-    if (typeof call !== 'object') {
-        throw new Error('called function(s) must be an object');
-    }
-    if (call instanceof Array) {
-        return call as FunctionCallData[];
-    }
-    return [ call as FunctionCallData ];
-}
-
-function ensureValidCall(call: FunctionCallData) {
-    if (!call) {
-        throw new Error(`undefined function call`);
-    }
-    if (!call.function) {
-        throw new Error(`empty function name called`);
-    }
-}
-
-function appendLine(code: ICompiledCode): ICompiledCode {
-    const appendLineIfNotEmpty = (str: string) => str ? `${str}\n` : str;
-    return {
-        code: appendLineIfNotEmpty(code.code),
-        revertCode: appendLineIfNotEmpty(code.revertCode),
-    };
-}

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/FunctionCall/IFunctionCallCompiler.ts

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-import { ScriptFunctionCallData } from 'js-yaml-loader!*';
-import { ICompiledCode } from './ICompiledCode';
-import { ISharedFunctionCollection } from '../Function/ISharedFunctionCollection';
-
-export interface IFunctionCallCompiler {
-    compileCall(
-        call: ScriptFunctionCallData,
-        functions: ISharedFunctionCollection): ICompiledCode;
-}

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/ScriptCompiler.ts

@@ -1,24 +1,25 @@
 import { IScriptCode } from '@/domain/IScriptCode';
 import { ScriptCode } from '@/domain/ScriptCode';
+import { ILanguageSyntax } from '@/domain/ScriptCode';
 import { FunctionData, ScriptData } from 'js-yaml-loader!@/*';
 import { IScriptCompiler } from './IScriptCompiler';
-import { ILanguageSyntax } from '@/domain/ScriptCode';
 import { ISharedFunctionCollection } from './Function/ISharedFunctionCollection';
-import { IFunctionCallCompiler } from './FunctionCall/IFunctionCallCompiler';
+import { IFunctionCallCompiler } from './Function/Call/Compiler/IFunctionCallCompiler';
-import { FunctionCallCompiler } from './FunctionCall/FunctionCallCompiler';
+import { FunctionCallCompiler } from './Function/Call/Compiler/FunctionCallCompiler';
-import { IFunctionCompiler } from './Function/IFunctionCompiler';
+import { ISharedFunctionsParser } from './Function/ISharedFunctionsParser';
-import { FunctionCompiler } from './Function/FunctionCompiler';
+import { SharedFunctionsParser } from './Function/SharedFunctionsParser';
+import { parseFunctionCalls } from './Function/Call/FunctionCallParser';
 
 export class ScriptCompiler implements IScriptCompiler {
     private readonly functions: ISharedFunctionCollection;
     constructor(
         functions: readonly FunctionData[] | undefined,
         private readonly syntax: ILanguageSyntax,
-        functionCompiler: IFunctionCompiler = FunctionCompiler.instance,
+        sharedFunctionsParser: ISharedFunctionsParser = SharedFunctionsParser.instance,
         private readonly callCompiler: IFunctionCallCompiler = FunctionCallCompiler.instance,
         ) {
         if (!syntax) { throw new Error('undefined syntax'); }
-        this.functions = functionCompiler.compileFunctions(functions);
+        this.functions = sharedFunctionsParser.parseFunctions(functions);
     }
     public canCompile(script: ScriptData): boolean {
         if (!script) { throw new Error('undefined script'); }
@@ -30,7 +31,8 @@ export class ScriptCompiler implements IScriptCompiler {
     public compile(script: ScriptData): IScriptCode {
         if (!script) { throw new Error('undefined script'); }
         try {
-            const compiledCode = this.callCompiler.compileCall(script.call, this.functions);
+            const calls = parseFunctionCalls(script.call);
+            const compiledCode = this.callCompiler.compileCall(calls, this.functions);
             return new ScriptCode(
                 compiledCode.code,
                 compiledCode.revertCode,

src/application/Parser/Script/Syntax/BatchFileSyntax.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { ILanguageSyntax } from '@/domain/ScriptCode';
 
+
+const BatchFileCommonCodeParts = [ '(', ')', 'else', '||' ];
+const PowerShellCommonCodeParts = [ '{', '}' ];
+
 export class BatchFileSyntax implements ILanguageSyntax {
     public readonly commentDelimiters = [ 'REM', '::' ];
-    public readonly commonCodeParts = [ '(', ')', 'else' ];
+    public readonly commonCodeParts = [ ...BatchFileCommonCodeParts, ...PowerShellCommonCodeParts ];
 }

src/application/Parser/Script/Syntax/ISyntaxFactory.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import { ILanguageSyntax } from '@/domain/ScriptCode';
-import { ScriptingLanguage } from '@/domain/ScriptingLanguage';
+import { IScriptingLanguageFactory } from '@/application/Common/ScriptingLanguage/IScriptingLanguageFactory';
 
-export interface ISyntaxFactory {
+export interface ISyntaxFactory extends IScriptingLanguageFactory<ILanguageSyntax> {
-    create(language: ScriptingLanguage): ILanguageSyntax;
 }

src/application/Parser/Script/Syntax/ShellScriptSyntax.ts

@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@ import { ILanguageSyntax } from '@/domain/ScriptCode';
 
 export class ShellScriptSyntax implements ILanguageSyntax {
     public readonly commentDelimiters = [ '#' ];
-    public readonly commonCodeParts = [ '(', ')', 'else' ];
+    public readonly commonCodeParts = [ '(', ')', 'else', 'fi' ];
 }

src/application/Parser/Script/Syntax/SyntaxFactory.ts

@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
 import { ILanguageSyntax } from '@/domain/ScriptCode';
 import { ScriptingLanguage } from '@/domain/ScriptingLanguage';
-import { ISyntaxFactory } from './ISyntaxFactory';
+import { ScriptingLanguageFactory } from '@/application/Common/ScriptingLanguage/ScriptingLanguageFactory';
 import { BatchFileSyntax } from './BatchFileSyntax';
 import { ShellScriptSyntax } from './ShellScriptSyntax';
+import { ISyntaxFactory } from './ISyntaxFactory';
 
-export class SyntaxFactory implements ISyntaxFactory {
+export class SyntaxFactory extends ScriptingLanguageFactory<ILanguageSyntax> implements ISyntaxFactory {
-    public create(language: ScriptingLanguage): ILanguageSyntax {
+    constructor() {
-        switch (language) {
+        super();
-            case ScriptingLanguage.batchfile:   return new BatchFileSyntax();
+        this.registerGetter(ScriptingLanguage.batchfile, () => new BatchFileSyntax());
-            case ScriptingLanguage.shellscript: return new ShellScriptSyntax();
+        this.registerGetter(ScriptingLanguage.shellscript, () => new ShellScriptSyntax());
-            default:    throw new RangeError(`unknown language: "${ScriptingLanguage[language]}"`);
-        }
     }
 }

src/application/Parser/ScriptingDefinition/CodeSubstituter.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-import { IExpressionsCompiler, ParameterValueDictionary } from '@/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Expressions/IExpressionsCompiler';
+import { IExpressionsCompiler } from '@/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Expressions/IExpressionsCompiler';
 import { ParameterSubstitutionParser } from '@/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Expressions/SyntaxParsers/ParameterSubstitutionParser';
 import { CompositeExpressionParser } from '@/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Expressions/Parser/CompositeExpressionParser';
 import { ExpressionsCompiler } from '@/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Expressions/ExpressionsCompiler';
 import { IProjectInformation } from '@/domain/IProjectInformation';
 import { ICodeSubstituter } from './ICodeSubstituter';
+import { FunctionCallArgumentCollection } from '@/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Function/Call/Argument/FunctionCallArgumentCollection';
+import { FunctionCallArgument } from '@/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Function/Call/Argument/FunctionCallArgument';
 
 export class CodeSubstituter implements ICodeSubstituter {
     constructor(
@@ -15,12 +17,13 @@ export class CodeSubstituter implements ICodeSubstituter {
     public substitute(code: string, info: IProjectInformation): string {
         if (!code) { throw new Error('undefined code'); }
         if (!info) { throw new Error('undefined info'); }
-        const parameters: ParameterValueDictionary = {
+        const args = new FunctionCallArgumentCollection();
-            homepage: info.homepage,
+        const substitute = (name: string, value: string) =>
-            version: info.version,
+            args.addArgument(new FunctionCallArgument(name, value));
-            date: this.date.toUTCString(),
+        substitute('homepage',  info.homepage);
-        };
+        substitute('version',   info.version);
-        const compiledCode = this.compiler.compileExpressions(code, parameters);
+        substitute('date',      this.date.toUTCString());
+        const compiledCode = this.compiler.compileExpressions(code, args);
         return compiledCode;
     }
 }

src/application/collections/collection.yaml.d.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-declare module 'js-yaml-loader!*' {
+declare module 'js-yaml-loader!@/*' {
     export interface CollectionData {
         readonly os: string;
         readonly scripting: ScriptingDefinitionData;
@@ -24,11 +24,16 @@ declare module 'js-yaml-loader!*' {
         readonly code?: string;
         readonly revertCode?: string;
 
-        readonly call?: ScriptFunctionCallData;
+        readonly call?: FunctionCallsData;
+    }
+
+    export interface ParameterDefinitionData {
+        readonly name: string;
+        readonly optional?: boolean;
     }
 
     export interface FunctionData extends InstructionHolder {
-        readonly parameters?: readonly string[];
+        readonly parameters?: readonly ParameterDefinitionData[];
     }
 
     export interface FunctionCallParametersData {
@@ -40,7 +45,7 @@ declare module 'js-yaml-loader!*' {
         readonly parameters?: FunctionCallParametersData;
     }
 
-    export type ScriptFunctionCallData = readonly FunctionCallData[] | FunctionCallData | undefined;
+    export type FunctionCallsData = readonly FunctionCallData[] | FunctionCallData | undefined;
 
     export interface ScriptData extends InstructionHolder, DocumentableData {
         readonly name: string;

src/application/collections/macos.yaml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Structure documented in "docs/collections.md"
+# Structure documented in "docs/collection-files.md"
 os: macos
 scripting:
     language: shellscript
@@ -55,15 +55,81 @@ actions:
                     sudo rm -rfv /System/Library/Caches/* &>/dev/null
                     sudo rm -rfv ~/Library/Caches/* &>/dev/null
             -
-                name: Clear system log files
+                category: Clear OS logs
                 recommend: strict
-                code: |-
+                children:
-                    sudo rm -rfv /private/var/log/asl/*.asl &>/dev/null
+                    -
-                    sudo rm -rfv /Library/Logs/DiagnosticReports/* &>/dev/null
+                        category: Clear unified logs (diagnostics)
-                    sudo rm -rfv /Library/Logs/Adobe/* &>/dev/null
+                        docs: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/os/logging
-                    rm -rfv ~/Library/Containers/com.apple.mail/Data/Library/Logs/Mail/* &>/dev/null
+                        children:
-                    rm -rfv ~/Library/Logs/CoreSimulator/* &>/dev/null
+                            -
-                    sudo rm -rfv /var/log/*
+                                name: Clear diagnostics logs
+                                docs: https://eclecticlight.co/2017/10/10/inside-the-macos-log-logd-and-the-files-that-it-manages/
+                                code: |-
+                                    sudo rm -rfv /private/var/db/diagnostics/*
+                                    sudo rm -rfv /var/db/diagnostics/*
+                            -
+                                name: Clear shared-cache strings data
+                                docs: 
+                                    - https://eclecticlight.co/2017/09/23/sierras-unified-log-evolves-more-persistent-and-a-valuable-log-log/
+                                    - https://github.com/privacysexy-forks/dtformats/blob/main/documentation/Apple%20Unified%20Logging%20and%20Activity%20Tracing%20formats.asciidoc
+                                code: |-
+                                    sudo rm -rfv /private/var/db/uuidtext/
+                                    sudo rm -rfv /var/db/uuidtext/
+                    -
+                        category: Clear system logs (/var/log/)
+                        children:
+                            -
+                                name: Clear Apple System Logs (ASL)
+                                docs:
+                                    - https://papers.put.as/papers/macosx/2012/Mac_Log_Analysis_Sarah_Edwards_DFIRSummit2012.pdf
+                                    - https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/98197/is-it-safe-to-delete-system-logs
+                                code: |-
+                                    sudo rm -rfv /private/var/log/asl/*
+                                    sudo rm -rfv /var/log/asl/*
+                                    sudo rm -fv /var/log/asl.log # Legacy ASL (10.4)
+                                    sudo rm -fv /var/log/asl.db
+                            -
+                                name: Clear install logs
+                                docs: https://discussions.apple.com/thread/1829842
+                                code: sudo rm -fv /var/log/install.log
+                            -
+                                name: Clear all system logs
+                                docs: https://www.howtogeek.com/356942/how-to-view-the-system-log-on-a-mac/
+                                code: sudo rm -rfv /var/log/* # Clears including /var/log/system.log
+                    -
+                        name: Clear system application logs
+                        docs: https://papers.put.as/papers/macosx/2012/Mac_Log_Analysis_Sarah_Edwards_DFIRSummit2012.pdf
+                        code: sudo rm -rfv /Library/Logs/*
+                    -
+                        name: Clear Mail logs
+                        code: rm -rfv ~/Library/Containers/com.apple.mail/Data/Library/Logs/Mail/*
+                    -
+                        name: Clear audit logs (login, logout, authentication and other user activity)
+                        docs:
+                            - https://papers.put.as/papers/macosx/2012/Mac_Log_Analysis_Sarah_Edwards_DFIRSummit2012.pdf
+                            - http://macadmins.psu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/24696/2016/06/psumac2016-19-osxlogs_macadmins_2016.pdf
+                        code: |-
+                            sudo rm -rfv /var/audit/*
+                            sudo rm -rfv /private/var/audit/*
+                    -
+                        name: Clear user logs (user reports)
+                        docs:
+                            - https://www.howtogeek.com/356942/how-to-view-the-system-log-on-a-mac/
+                            - https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/272929/is-it-safe-to-delete-the-content-of-library-logs
+                        code: sudo rm -rfv ~/Library/Logs/*
+                    -
+                        name: Clear daily logs
+                        docs: https://salt4n6.com/2018/12/11/mac-os-daily-logs/
+                        code: sudo rm -fv /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.periodic-*.plist
+                    -
+                        name: Clear receipt logs for installed packages/apps
+                        docs:
+                            - https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/327174/whats-the-purpose-of-directory-private-var-db-receipts
+                            - https://papers.put.as/papers/macosx/2012/Mac_Log_Analysis_Sarah_Edwards_DFIRSummit2012.pdf
+                        code: |-
+                            sudo rm -rfv /var/db/receipts/*
+                            sudo rm -vf /Library/Receipts/InstallHistory.plist
             -
                 category: Clear browser history
                 children:
@@ -185,7 +251,7 @@ actions:
                                     rm -fv ~/Library/Application\ Support/Firefox/Profiles/*/sessionstore-backups/upgrade.js*-20*
                             -
                                 name: Delete Firefox passwords
-                                docs: http://kb.mozillazine.org/Password_Manager
+                                docs: https://web.archive.org/web/20210425202923/http://kb.mozillazine.org/Password_Manager
                                 code: |-
                                     rm -fv ~/Library/Application\ Support/Firefox/Profiles/*/signons.txt
                                     rm -fv ~/Library/Application\ Support/Firefox/Profiles/*/signons2.txt
@@ -392,7 +458,7 @@ actions:
             -
                 name: Disable Firefox telemetry
                 recommend: standard
-                docs: https://github.com/mozilla/policy-templates/blob/master/README.md
+                docs: https://github.com/privacysexy-forks/policy-templates/blob/master/README.md
                 code: |-
                     # Enable Firefox policies so the telemetry can be configured.
                     sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/org.mozilla.firefox EnterprisePoliciesEnabled -bool TRUE
@@ -437,7 +503,7 @@ actions:
             -
                 name: Disable PowerShell Core telemetry
                 recommend: standard
-                docs: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/tree/release/v7.1.1#telemetry
+                docs: https://github.com/privacysexy-forks/PowerShell/blob/v7.1.5/README.md#telemetry
                 call:
                     -
                         function: PersistUserEnvironmentConfiguration
@@ -479,46 +545,6 @@ actions:
                 recommend: standard
                 code: defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSDocumentSaveNewDocumentsToCloud -bool false
                 revertCode: defaults delete NSGlobalDomain NSDocumentSaveNewDocumentsToCloud
-            -
-                category: Security improvements
-                children:
-                    -
-                        category: Configure macOS Application Firewall
-                        children:
-                            -
-                                name: Enable firewall
-                                recommend: standard
-                                docs: https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/apple_os_x_10.13/2018-10-01/finding/V-81681
-                                code: /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --setglobalstate on
-                                revertCode: /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --setglobalstate off
-                            -
-                                name: Turn on firewall logging
-                                recommend: standard
-                                docs: https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/apple_os_x_10.13/2018-10-01/finding/V-81671
-                                code: /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --setloggingmode on
-                                revertCode: /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --setloggingmode off
-                            -
-                                name: Turn on stealth mode
-                                recommend: standard
-                                docs: https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/apple_os_x_10.8_mountain_lion_workstation/2015-02-10/finding/V-51327
-                                code: /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --setstealthmode on
-                                revertCode: /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --setstealthmode off
-                            -
-                                name: Disable Spotlight indexing
-                                code: sudo mdutil -i off -d /
-                                revertCode: sudo mdutil -i on /
-                    -
-                        name: Disable Captive portal
-                        docs:
-                            - https://web.archive.org/web/20171008071031if_/http://blog.erratasec.com/2010/09/apples-secret-wispr-request.html#.WdnPa5OyL6Y
-                            - https://web.archive.org/web/20130407200745/http://www.divertednetworks.net/apple-captiveportal.html
-                            - https://web.archive.org/web/20170622064304/https://grpugh.wordpress.com/2014/10/29/an-undocumented-change-to-captive-network-assistant-settings-in-os-x-10-10-yosemite/
-                        code: sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/SystemConfiguration/com.apple.captive.control.plist Active -bool false
-                        revertCode: sudo defaults delete /Library/Preferences/SystemConfiguration/com.apple.captive.control.plist Active
-                    -
-                        name: Require a password to wake the computer from sleep or screen saver
-                        code: defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.screensaver askForPassword -bool true
-                        revertCode: sudo defaults delete /Library/Preferences/com.apple.screensaver askForPassword
             -
                 name: Do not show recent items on dock
                 docs: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/dock
@@ -529,10 +555,532 @@ actions:
                 recommend: strict
                 code: defaults write com.apple.NetworkBrowser DisableAirDrop -bool true
                 revertCode: defaults write com.apple.NetworkBrowser DisableAirDrop -bool false
+            -
+                category: Configure Siri
+                children:
+                    -
+                        name: Opt-out from Siri data collection
+                        recommend: standard
+                        code: defaults write com.apple.assistant.support 'Siri Data Sharing Opt-In Status' -int 2
+                        revertCode: defaults delete com.apple.assistant.support 'Siri Data Sharing Opt-In Status'
+                    -
+                        category: Disable Siri
+                        children:
+                            -
+                                name: Disable "Ask Siri"
+                                recommend: strict
+                                docs: https://derflounder.wordpress.com/2016/09/20/blocking-siri-on-macos-sierra/
+                                code: defaults write com.apple.assistant.support 'Assistant Enabled' -bool false
+                                revertCode: defaults write com.apple.assistant.support 'Assistant Enabled' -bool true
+                            -
+                                name: Disable Siri voice feedback
+                                recommend: strict
+                                docs:
+                                    - https://github.com/privacysexy-forks/starter/blob/master/system/siri.sh
+                                    - https://machippie.github.io/system/
+                                code: defaults write com.apple.assistant.backedup 'Use device speaker for TTS' -int 3
+                                revertCode: defaults write com.apple.assistant.backedup 'Use device speaker for TTS' -int 2
+                            -
+                                name: Disable Siri services (Siri and assistantd)
+                                recommend: strict
+                                docs:
+                                    - https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/57514/what-is-assistantd
+                                    - https://www.jamf.com/jamf-nation/discussions/22757/kill-siri#responseChild137563
+                                    - https://apple.stackexchange.com/a/370426
+                                # To see status: • `launchctl print-disabled system` • `launchctl print-disabled user/$UID` • `launchctl print-disabled gui/$UID`
+                                code: |-
+                                    launchctl disable "user/$UID/com.apple.assistantd"
+                                    launchctl disable "gui/$UID/com.apple.assistantd"
+                                    sudo launchctl disable 'system/com.apple.assistantd'
+                                    launchctl disable "user/$UID/com.apple.Siri.agent"
+                                    launchctl disable "gui/$UID/com.apple.Siri.agent"
+                                    sudo launchctl disable 'system/com.apple.Siri.agent'
+                                    if [ $(/usr/bin/csrutil status | awk '/status/ {print $5}' | sed 's/\.$//') = "enabled" ]; then
+                                        >&2 echo 'This script requires SIP to be disabled. Read more: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/disabling_and_enabling_system_integrity_protection'
+                                    fi
+                                revertCode: |-
+                                    launchctl enable "user/$UID/com.apple.assistantd"
+                                    launchctl enable "gui/$UID/com.apple.assistantd"
+                                    sudo launchctl enable 'system/com.apple.assistantd'
+                                    launchctl enable "user/$UID/com.apple.Siri.agent"
+                                    launchctl enable "gui/$UID/com.apple.Siri.agent"
+                                    sudo launchctl enable 'system/com.apple.Siri.agent'
+                                    if [ $(/usr/bin/csrutil status | awk '/status/ {print $5}' | sed 's/\.$//') = "enabled" ]; then
+                                        >&2 echo 'This script requires SIP to be disabled. Read more: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/disabling_and_enabling_system_integrity_protection''
+                                    fi
+                            -
+                                name: Disable "Do you want to enable Siri?" pop-up
+                                docs:
+                                    - https://discussions.apple.com/thread/7694127?answerId=30752577022#30752577022
+                                    - https://windowsreport.com/mac/siri-keeps-popping-up/
+                                    - https://www.jamf.com/jamf-nation/discussions/21783/disable-siri-setup-assistant-in-macos-sierra#responseChild131588
+                                code: defaults write com.apple.SetupAssistant 'DidSeeSiriSetup' -bool True
+                                revertCode: defaults delete com.apple.SetupAssistant 'DidSeeSiriSetup'
+                    -
+                        category: Hide Siri
+                        children:
+                            -
+                                name: Hide Siri from menu bar
+                                recommend: strict
+                                code: defaults write com.apple.systemuiserver 'NSStatusItem Visible Siri' 0
+                                revertCode: defaults write com.apple.systemuiserver 'NSStatusItem Visible Siri' 1
+                            -
+                                name: Hide Siri from status menu
+                                recommend: strict
+                                docs: https://derflounder.wordpress.com/2016/09/20/blocking-siri-on-macos-sierra/
+                                code: |-
+                                    defaults write com.apple.Siri 'StatusMenuVisible' -bool false
+                                    defaults write com.apple.Siri 'UserHasDeclinedEnable' -bool true
+                                revertCode: |-
+                                    defaults delete com.apple.Siri 'StatusMenuVisible'
+                                    defaults delete com.apple.Siri 'UserHasDeclinedEnable'
+            -
+                name: Disable Spotlight indexing 
+                code: sudo mdutil -i off -d /
+                revertCode: sudo mdutil -i on /
+    -
+        category: Security improvements
+        children:
+            -
+                category: Configure macOS Application Firewall
+                children:
+                    -
+                        name: Enable application firewall
+                        recommend: standard
+                        docs:
+                            - https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/apple_os_x_10.13/2018-10-01/finding/V-81681
+                            - https://daiderd.com/nix-darwin/manual/index.html
+                            - https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/firewall
+                        code: |-
+                            /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --setglobalstate on
+                            sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.alf globalstate -bool true
+                            defaults write com.apple.security.firewall EnableFirewall -bool true
+                        revertCode: |-
+                            /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --setglobalstate off
+                            sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.alf globalstate -bool false
+                            defaults write com.apple.security.firewall EnableFirewall -bool false
+                    -
+                        name: Turn on firewall logging
+                        recommend: standard
+                        docs:
+                            - https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/apple_os_x_10.13/2018-10-01/finding/V-81671
+                            - https://daiderd.com/nix-darwin/manual/index.html
+                        code: |-
+                            /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --setloggingmode on
+                            sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.alf loggingenabled -bool true
+                        revertCode: |-
+                            /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --setloggingmode off
+                            sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.alf loggingenabled -bool false
+                    -
+                        name: Turn on stealth mode
+                        recommend: standard
+                        docs:
+                            - https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/apple_os_x_10.8_mountain_lion_workstation/2015-02-10/finding/V-51327
+                            - https://daiderd.com/nix-darwin/manual/index.html
+                            - https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/firewall
+                        code: |-
+                            /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --setstealthmode on
+                            sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.alf stealthenabled -bool true
+                            defaults write com.apple.security.firewall EnableStealthMode -bool true
+                        revertCode: |-
+                            /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --setstealthmode off
+                            sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.alf stealthenabled -bool false
+                            defaults write com.apple.security.firewall EnableStealthMode -bool false
+                    -
+                        category: Disable auto-permitting incoming traffic for apps
+                        children:
+                            -
+                                name: Prevent automatically allowing incoming connections to signed apps
+                                docs: https://daiderd.com/nix-darwin/manual/index.html
+                                recommend: strict
+                                code: sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.alf allowsignedenabled -bool false
+                                revertCode: sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.alf allowsignedenabled -bool true
+                            -
+                                name: Prevent automatically allowing incoming connections to downloaded signed apps
+                                docs: https://daiderd.com/nix-darwin/manual/index.html
+                                recommend: strict
+                                code: sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.alf allowdownloadsignedenabled -bool false
+                                revertCode: sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.alf allowdownloadsignedenabled -bool true
+            -
+                name: Disable Captive portal
+                # An attacker could trigger the utility and direct a Mac to a site with malware without user interaction,
+                # so it's best to disable this feature and log in to captive portals using regular Web browser instead.
+                recommend: standard
+                docs:
+                    # Risks with captive portals:
+                        - https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/08/how-captive-portals-interfere-wireless-security-and-privacy
+                    # More about apple Captive portal:
+                        - https://web.archive.org/web/20171008071031if_/http://blog.erratasec.com/2010/09/apples-secret-wispr-request.html#.WdnPa5OyL6Y
+                        - https://web.archive.org/web/20130407200745/http://www.divertednetworks.net/apple-captiveportal.html
+                        - https://web.archive.org/web/20170622064304/https://grpugh.wordpress.com/2014/10/29/an-undocumented-change-to-captive-network-assistant-settings-in-os-x-10-10-yosemite/
+                code: sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/SystemConfiguration/com.apple.captive.control.plist Active -bool false
+                revertCode: sudo defaults delete /Library/Preferences/SystemConfiguration/com.apple.captive.control.plist Active
+            -
+                category: Use screen saver for protection
+                children:
+                    -
+                        name: Require a password to wake the computer from sleep or screen saver
+                        # The screen saver acts as a session lock and prevents unauthorized users from accessing the current user's account.
+                        docs: https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/apple_macos_11_big_sur/2020-11-27/finding/V-230744
+                        code: sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.screensaver askForPassword -bool true
+                        revertCode: sudo defaults delete /Library/Preferences/com.apple.screensaver askForPassword
+                    -
+                        name: Initiate session lock five seconds after screen saver is started
+                        docs: https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/apple_macos_11_big_sur/2020-11-27/finding/V-230745
+                        # An unattended system with an excessive grace period is vulnerable to a malicious user. 
+                        code: sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.screensaver 'askForPasswordDelay' -int 5
+                        revertCode: sudo defaults delete /Library/Preferences/com.apple.screensaver 'askForPasswordDelay'
+            -
+                category: Disable guest accounts
+                docs:
+                    - https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/apple_macos_11_big_sur/2021-06-16/finding/V-230823
+                    - https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/apple_os_x_10.13/2018-10-01/finding/V-81615
+                children: 
+                    - 
+                        name: Disables signing in as Guest from the login screen
+                        code: sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow GuestEnabled -bool NO
+                        revetCode: sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow GuestEnabled -bool YES
+                    -
+                        name: Disables Guest access to file shares over AF
+                        code: sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/SystemConfiguration/com.apple.smb.server AllowGuestAccess -bool NO
+                        revetCode: sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/SystemConfiguration/com.apple.smb.server AllowGuestAccess -bool YES
+                    -
+                        name: Disables Guest access to file shares over SMB
+                        code: sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.AppleFileServer guestAccess -bool NO
+                        revetCode: sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.AppleFileServer guestAccess -bool YES
+            -
+                category: Prevent unauthorized connections
+                children:
+                    -
+                        name: Disable remote login (incoming SSH and SFTP connections)
+                        recommend: standard
+                        docs: https://osxdaily.com/2016/08/16/enable-ssh-mac-command-line/
+                        # Check if enabled: sudo systemsetup -getremotelogin, returns "Remote Login: On" or "Off"
+                        code: echo 'yes' | sudo systemsetup -setremotelogin off
+                        revertCode: sudo systemsetup -setremotelogin on
+                    -
+                        name: Disable insecure TFTP service
+                        recommend: standard
+                        # If the system does not require Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP), then support for
+                        # it is non-essential and should be disabled. The information system should be configured to
+                        # provide only essential capabilities. Disabling TFTP helps prevent the unauthorized connection
+                        # of devices and the unauthorized transfer of information.  
+                        docs: https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/apple_macos_11_big_sur/2021-06-16/finding/V-230813
+                        code: sudo launchctl disable 'system/com.apple.tftpd'
+                        revertCode: sudo launchctl enable 'system/com.apple.tftpd'
+                    -
+                        name: Disable Bonjour multicast advertising
+                        recommend: standard
+                        docs: https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/apple_os_x_10.11/2017-04-06/finding/V-67593
+                        code: sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.mDNSResponder.plist NoMulticastAdvertisements -bool true
+                        revertCode: sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.mDNSResponder.plist NoMulticastAdvertisements -bool false
+                    -
+                        name: Disable insecure telnet protocol
+                        recommend: standard
+                        docs:
+                            - https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/apple_os_x_10.13/2020-09-11/finding/V-214882
+                            - https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/apple_os_x_10.10_yosemite_workstation/2017-04-06/finding/V-59671
+                        code: sudo launchctl disable system/com.apple.telnetd
+                        revertCode: sudo launchctl enable system/com.apple.telnetd
+            -
+                category: Disable printer sharing (IPP, LDP, SMB and Bonjour protocols)
+                # Used typically for servers
+                # By default, the CUPS only listens to requests from the machine that it's running on
+                # cupsctl is a tool to manage the configuration of the CUPS daemon
+                docs:
+                    - https://www.cups.org/doc/sharing.html
+                    - https://www.cups.org/doc/security.html # Security risks
+                children:
+                    -
+                        name: Disable sharing of local printers with other computers
+                        recommend: standard
+                        docs: https://www.cups.org/doc/man-cupsctl.html
+                        code: cupsctl --no-share-printers
+                        revertCode: cupsctl --share-printers
+                    -
+                        name: Disable printing from any address including the Internet
+                        recommend: standard
+                        docs: https://www.cups.org/doc/man-cupsctl.html
+                        code: cupsctl --no-remote-any
+                        revertCode: cupsctl --remote-any
+                    -
+                        name: Disable remote printer administration
+                        recommend: standard
+                        docs: https://www.cups.org/doc/man-cupsctl.html
+                        code: cupsctl --no-remote-admin
+                        revertCode: cupsctl --remote-admin
+    -
+        category: Privacy over security
+        children:
+            -
+                category: Disable File Quarantine (tracks downloaded files and warns)
+                # OS tracks downloaded files with help of quarantine-aware applications
+                # (such as Safari, Chrome) adding quarantine extended attributes to files.
+                # then OS warns and asks if you really want to open it
+                docs: https://support.apple.com/en-gb/HT202491
+                children:
+                    -
+                        category: Clean File Quarantine from downloaded files
+                        children:
+                            -
+                                name: Clear File Quarantine logs of all downloaded files
+                                recommend: strict
+                                docs:
+                                    - https://www.macobserver.com/tips/how-to/your-mac-remembers-everything-you-download-heres-how-to-clear-download-history/
+                                    - https://eclecticlight.co/2019/04/25/%F0%9F%8E%97-quarantine-apps/
+                                    - https://eclecticlight.co/2017/12/11/xattr-com-apple-quarantine-the-quarantine-flag/
+                                    - https://eclecticlight.co/2017/08/14/show-me-your-metadata-extended-attributes-in-macos-sierra/
+                                    # Query entries using:
+                                    #   sqlite3 ~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.LaunchServices.QuarantineEventsV2 'select DISTINCT LSQuarantineDataURLString from LSQuarantineEvent'
+                                code: |-
+                                    db_file=~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.LaunchServices.QuarantineEventsV2
+                                    db_query='delete from LSQuarantineEvent'
+                                    if [ -f "$db_file" ]; then
+                                        echo "Database exists at \"$db_file\""
+                                        if ls -lO "$db_file" | grep --silent 'schg'; then
+                                            sudo chflags noschg "$db_file"
+                                            echo "Found and removed system immutable flag"
+                                            has_sytem_immutable_flag=true
+                                        fi
+                                        if ls -lO "$db_file" | grep --silent 'uchg'; then
+                                            sudo chflags nouchg "$db_file"
+                                            echo "Found and removed user immutable flag"
+                                            has_user_immutable_flag=true
+                                        fi
+                                        sqlite3 "$db_file" "$db_query"
+                                        echo "Executed the query \"$db_query\""
+                                        if [ "$has_sytem_immutable_flag" = true ] ; then
+                                            sudo chflags schg "$db_file"
+                                            echo "Added system immutable flag back"
+                                        fi
+                                        if [ "$has_user_immutable_flag" = true ] ; then
+                                            sudo chflags uchg "$db_file"
+                                            echo "Added user immutable flag back"
+                                        fi
+                                    else
+                                        echo "No action needed, database does not exist at \"$db_file\""
+                                    fi
+                            -
+                                name: Clear File Quarantine attribute from downloaded files
+                                docs: https://superuser.com/questions/28384/what-should-i-do-about-com-apple-quarantine
+                                code: |-
+                                    find ~/Downloads        \
+                                            -type f         \
+                                            -exec           \
+                                                sh -c       \
+                                                    '
+                                                        attr="com.apple.quarantine"
+                                                        file="{}"
+                                                        if [[ $(xattr "$file") = *$attr* ]]; then
+                                                            if xattr -d "$attr" "$file" 2>/dev/null; then
+                                                                echo "🧹 Cleaned attribute from \"$file\""
+                                                            else
+                                                                >&2 echo "❌ Failed to clean attribute from \"$file\""
+                                                            fi
+                                                        else
+                                                            echo "No attribute in \"$file\""
+                                                        fi
+                                                    '       \
+                                                {} \;
+                    -
+                        category: Disable File Quarantine from tracking downloaded files
+                        children:
+                            -
+                                name: Prevent quarantine from logging downloaded files
+                                docs:
+                                    - https://eclecticlight.co/2019/04/25/%F0%9F%8E%97-quarantine-apps/
+                                    - https://eclecticlight.co/2017/12/11/xattr-com-apple-quarantine-the-quarantine-flag/
+                                    - https://eclecticlight.co/2017/08/14/show-me-your-metadata-extended-attributes-in-macos-sierra/
+                                recommend: strict
+                                code: |-
+                                    file_to_lock=~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.LaunchServices.QuarantineEventsV2
+                                    if [ -f "$file_to_lock" ]; then
+                                        sudo chflags schg "$file_to_lock"
+                                        echo "Made file immutable at \"$file_to_lock\""
+                                    else
+                                        echo "No action is needed, file does not exist at \"$file_to_lock\""
+                                    fi
+                                revertCode: |-
+                                    file_to_lock=~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.LaunchServices.QuarantineEventsV2
+                                    if [ -f "$file_to_lock" ]; then
+                                        sudo chflags noschg "$file_to_lock"
+                                        echo "Successfully reverted immutability from \"$file_to_lock\""
+                                    else
+                                        >&2 echo "Cannot revert immutability, file does not exist at\"$file_to_lock\""
+                                    fi
+                            -
+                                name: Disable using extended quarantine attribute on downloaded files (disables warning)
+                                # Disables dialogs shown when opening an application for the first time
+                                # i.e. "Application Downloaded from Internet" quarantine warning.
+                                docs:
+                                    - https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/373176/disable-the-use-of-the-com-apple-quarantine-extended-attribute-on-mojave
+                                    - https://superuser.com/questions/266176/is-there-some-way-to-disable-the-dialogs-shown-when-opening-an-application-for-t
+                                    - https://macos-defaults.com/misc/lsquarantine.html
+                                code: sudo defaults write com.apple.LaunchServices 'LSQuarantine' -bool NO
+                                revertCode: sudo defaults delete com.apple.LaunchServices 'LSQuarantine'
+            -
+                category: Disable Gatekeeper (enforces code-signing)
+                # Built on top of File Quarantine, requires code-signing for apps.
+                # Warns user if a file is not signed by it's developer with certificate issued by Apple.
+                # Can protect against unknown threats.
+                children:
+                    -
+                        name: Prevent Gatekeeper from automatically reactivating itself
+                        docs:
+                            - https://osxdaily.com/2015/11/05/stop-gatekeeper-auto-rearm-mac-os-x/
+                            - https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/how-to-disable-gatekeeper-permanently-on-os-x/
+                        code: sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.security GKAutoRearm -bool true
+                        revertCode: sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.security GKAutoRearm -bool false
+                    -
+                        name: Disable Gatekeeper
+                        docs:
+                            # References for spctl --master-disable
+                                - https://www.manpagez.com/man/8/spctl/
+                            # References for /var/db/SystemPolicy-prefs.plist
+                                - https://krypted.com/mac-security/manage-gatekeeper-from-the-command-line-in-mountain-lion/
+                                - https://community.jamf.com/t5/jamf-pro/users-can-t-change-password-greyed-out/m-p/54228
+                        code: |-
+                            os_major_ver=$(sw_vers -productVersion | awk -F "." '{print $1}')
+                            os_minor_ver=$(sw_vers -productVersion | awk -F "." '{print $2}')
+                            if  [[  $os_major_ver -le 10 \
+                                    || ( $os_major_ver -eq 10 && $os_minor_ver -lt 7 )  \
+                                ]]; then
+                                echo "No action needed, Gatekeeper is not available this OS version"
+                            else
+                                gatekeeper_status="$(spctl --status | awk '/assessments/ {print $2}')"
+                                if [ $gatekeeper_status = "disabled" ]; then
+                                    echo "No action needed, Gatekeeper is already disabled"
+                                elif [ $gatekeeper_status = "enabled" ]; then
+                                    sudo spctl --master-disable
+                                    sudo defaults write '/var/db/SystemPolicy-prefs' 'enabled' -string 'no'
+                                    echo "Disabled Gatekeeper"
+                                else
+                                    >&2 echo "Unknown gatekeeper status: $gatekeeper_status"
+                                fi
+                            fi
+                        revertCode: |-
+                            os_major_ver=$(sw_vers -productVersion | awk -F "." '{print $1}')
+                            os_minor_ver=$(sw_vers -productVersion | awk -F "." '{print $2}')
+                            if  [[  $os_major_ver -le 10 \
+                                    || ( $os_major_ver -eq 10 && $os_minor_ver -lt 7 )  \
+                                ]]; then
+                                >&2 echo "Gatekeeper is not available in this OS version"
+                            else
+                                gatekeeper_status="$(spctl --status | awk '/assessments/ {print $2}')"
+                                if [ $gatekeeper_status = "disabled" ]; then
+                                    sudo spctl --master-enable
+                                    sudo defaults write '/var/db/SystemPolicy-prefs' 'enabled' -string 'yes'
+                                    echo "Enabled Gatekeeper"
+                                elif [ $gatekeeper_status = "enabled" ]; then
+                                    echo "No action needed, Gatekeeper is already enabled"
+                                else
+                                    >&2 echo "Unknown Gatekeeper status: $gatekeeper_status"
+                                fi
+                            fi
+            -
+                name: Disable Library Validation Entitlement (checks signature of libraries)
+                docs:
+                    - https://developer.apple.com/documentation/bundleresources/entitlements/com_apple_security_cs_disable-library-validation
+                    - https://www.macenhance.com/docs/general/sip-library-validation.html
+                    - https://www.naut.ca/blog/2020/11/13/forbidden-commands-to-liberate-macos/
+                code: sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.security.libraryvalidation.plist 'DisableLibraryValidation' -bool true
+                revertCode: sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.security.libraryvalidation.plist 'DisableLibraryValidation' -bool false
+            -
+                category: Disable automatic updates
+                docs:
+                    - https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/deviceinformationresponse/queryresponses/osupdatesettings
+                    - https://macadminsdoc.readthedocs.io/en/master/Profiles-and-Settings/OS-X-Updates.html
+                children:
+                    -
+                        name: Disable automatically checking for updates
+                        docs: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/softwareupdate
+                        code: |-
+                            # For OS X Yosemite and later (>= 10.10)
+                            sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate 'AutomaticCheckEnabled' -bool false
+                        revertCode: |-
+                            # For OS X Yosemite and later (>= 10.10)
+                            sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate 'AutomaticCheckEnabled' -bool true
+                    -
+                        name: Disable automatically downloading new updates when available
+                        docs: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/softwareupdate
+                        code: |-
+                            # For OS X Yosemite and later (>= 10.10)
+                            sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate 'AutomaticDownload' -bool false
+                        revertCode: |-
+                            # For OS X Yosemite and later (>= 10.10)
+                            sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate 'AutomaticDownload' -bool true
+                    -
+                        name: Disable automatically installing macOS updates
+                        docs:
+                            # References for AutoUpdateRestartRequired
+                                - https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/2960635
+                                - https://derflounder.wordpress.com/2018/12/28/enabling-automatic-macos-software-updates-for-os-x-yosemite-through-macos-mojave/
+                            # References for AutomaticallyInstallMacOSUpdates
+                                - https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/softwareupdate
+                        code: |-
+                            # For OS X Yosemite through macOS High Sierra (>= 10.10 && < 10.14)
+                            sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.commerce 'AutoUpdateRestartRequired' -bool false
+                            # For Mojave and later (>= 10.14)
+                            sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate 'AutomaticallyInstallMacOSUpdates' -bool false
+                        revertCode: |-
+                            # For OS X Yosemite through macOS High Sierra (>= 10.10 && < 10.14)
+                            sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.commerce 'AutoUpdateRestartRequired' -bool true
+                            # For Mojave and later (>= 10.14)
+                            sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate 'AutomaticallyInstallMacOSUpdates' -bool true
+                    -
+                        name: Disable automatically updating app from the App Store
+                        docs:
+                            - https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/2960635
+                            - https://derflounder.wordpress.com/2018/12/28/enabling-automatic-macos-software-updates-for-os-x-yosemite-through-macos-mojave/
+                        code: |-
+                            # For OS X Yosemite and later (>= 10.10)
+                            sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.commerce 'AutoUpdate' -bool false
+                            # For Mojave and later (>= 10.14)
+                            sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate 'AutomaticallyInstallAppUpdates' -bool false
+                        revertCode: |-
+                            # For OS X Yosemite and later
+                            sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.commerce 'AutoUpdate' -bool true
+                            # For Mojave and later (>= 10.14)
+                            sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate 'AutomaticallyInstallAppUpdates' -bool true
+                    -
+                        name: Disable installation of macOS beta releases
+                        docs: https://support.apple.com/en-gb/HT203018
+                        code: |-
+                            # For OS X Yosemite and later (>= 10.10)
+                            sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate 'AllowPreReleaseInstallation' -bool false
+                        revertCode: |-
+                            # For OS X Yosemite and later (>= 10.10)
+                            sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate 'AllowPreReleaseInstallation' -bool true
+                    -
+                        name: Disable automatically installing configuration data (e.g. XProtect, Gatekeeper, MRT)
+                        docs: https://derflounder.wordpress.com/2018/12/28/enabling-automatic-macos-software-updates-for-os-x-yosemite-through-macos-mojave/
+                        code: |-
+                            # For OS X Yosemite and later (>= 10.10)
+                            sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate 'ConfigDataInstall' -bool false
+                        revertCode: |-
+                            # For OS X Yosemite and later (>= 10.10)
+                            sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate 'ConfigDataInstall' -bool true
+                    -
+                        name: Disable automatically installing system data files and security updates
+                        docs:
+                            # References for CriticalUpdateInstall
+                                - https://derflounder.wordpress.com/2014/12/24/managing-os-xs-automatic-security-updates/
+                                - https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/softwareupdate
+                            # References for softwareupdate --background-critical
+                                - https://managingosx.wordpress.com/2013/04/30/undocumented-options/
+                        code: |-
+                            # For OS X Yosemite and later (>= 10.10)
+                            sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate 'CriticalUpdateInstall' -bool false
+                        revertCode: |-
+                            # For OS X Yosemite and later (>= 10.10)
+                            sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate 'CriticalUpdateInstall' -bool true
+                            # Trigger background check with normal scan (critical updates only)
+                            sudo softwareupdate --background-critical
 functions:
     -
         name: PersistUserEnvironmentConfiguration
-        parameters: [ configuration ]
+        parameters:
+            - name: configuration
         code: |-
             command='{{ $configuration }}'
             declare -a profile_files=("$HOME/.bash_profile" "$HOME/.zprofile")
@@ -557,4 +1105,4 @@ functions:
                 else
                     echo "[$profile_file] No need for any action, configuration does not exist"
                 fi
-            done
+            done

src/domain/CategoryCollection.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { getEnumNames, getEnumValues } from '@/application/Common/Enum';
+import { getEnumNames, getEnumValues, assertInRange } from '@/application/Common/Enum';
 import { IEntity } from '../infrastructure/Entity/IEntity';
 import { ICategory } from './ICategory';
 import { IScript } from './IScript';
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ export class CategoryCollection implements ICategoryCollection {
             throw new Error('undefined scripting definition');
         }
         this.queryable = makeQueryable(actions);
-        ensureValidOs(os);
+        assertInRange(os, OperatingSystem);
         ensureValid(this.queryable);
         ensureNoDuplicates(this.queryable.allCategories);
         ensureNoDuplicates(this.queryable.allScripts);
@@ -54,18 +54,6 @@ export class CategoryCollection implements ICategoryCollection {
     }
 }
 
-function ensureValidOs(os: OperatingSystem): void {
-    if (os === undefined) {
-        throw new Error('undefined os');
-    }
-    if (os === OperatingSystem.Unknown) {
-        throw new Error('unknown os');
-    }
-    if (!(os in OperatingSystem)) {
-        throw new Error(`os "${os}" is out of range`);
-    }
-}
-
 function ensureNoDuplicates<TKey>(entities: ReadonlyArray<IEntity<TKey>>) {
     const totalOccurrencesById = new Map<TKey, number>();
     for (const entity of entities) {

src/domain/OperatingSystem.ts

@@ -10,5 +10,4 @@ export enum OperatingSystem {
     Android,
     iOS,
     WindowsPhone,
-    Unknown,
 }

src/domain/ProjectInformation.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { IProjectInformation } from './IProjectInformation';
 import { OperatingSystem } from './OperatingSystem';
+import { assertInRange } from '@/application/Common/Enum';
 
 export class ProjectInformation implements IProjectInformation {
     public readonly repositoryWebUrl: string;
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ function getWebUrl(gitUrl: string) {
 }
 
 function getFileName(os: OperatingSystem, version: string): string {
+    assertInRange(os, OperatingSystem);
     switch (os) {
         case OperatingSystem.Linux:
             return `privacy.sexy-${version}.AppImage`;
@@ -50,6 +52,6 @@ function getFileName(os: OperatingSystem, version: string): string {
         case OperatingSystem.Windows:
             return `privacy.sexy-Setup-${version}.exe`;
         default:
-            throw new Error(`Unsupported os: ${OperatingSystem[os]}`);
+            throw new RangeError(`Unsupported os: ${OperatingSystem[os]}`);
     }
 }

src/domain/ScriptCode.ts

@@ -7,16 +7,7 @@ export class ScriptCode implements IScriptCode {
         syntax: ILanguageSyntax) {
         if (!syntax) { throw new Error('undefined syntax'); }
         validateCode(execute, syntax);
-        if (revert) {
+        validateRevertCode(revert, execute, syntax);
-            try {
-                validateCode(revert, syntax);
-                if (execute === revert) {
-                    throw new Error(`Code itself and its reverting code cannot be the same`);
-                }
-            } catch (err) {
-                throw Error(`(revert): ${err.message}`);
-            }
-        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -25,6 +16,20 @@ export interface ILanguageSyntax {
     readonly commonCodeParts: string[];
 }
 
+function validateRevertCode(revertCode: string, execute: string, syntax: ILanguageSyntax) {
+    if (!revertCode) {
+        return;
+    }
+    try {
+        validateCode(revertCode, syntax);
+        if (execute === revertCode) {
+            throw new Error(`Code itself and its reverting code cannot be the same`);
+        }
+    } catch (err) {
+        throw Error(`(revert): ${err.message}`);
+    }
+}
+
 function validateCode(code: string, syntax: ILanguageSyntax): void {
     if (!code || code.length === 0) {
         throw new Error(`code is empty or undefined`);
@@ -34,23 +39,37 @@ function validateCode(code: string, syntax: ILanguageSyntax): void {
 }
 
 function ensureNoEmptyLines(code: string): void {
-    if (code.split('\n').some((line) => line.trim().length === 0)) {
+    const lines = code.split(/\r\n|\r|\n/);
-        throw Error(`script has empty lines`);
+    if (lines.some((line) => line.trim().length === 0)) {
+        throw Error(`Script has empty lines:\n${lines.map((part, index) => `\n (${index}) ${part || '❌'}`).join('')}`);
     }
 }
 
 function ensureCodeHasUniqueLines(code: string, syntax: ILanguageSyntax): void {
-    const lines = code.split('\n')
+    const allLines = code.split(/\r\n|\r|\n/);
-        .filter((line) => !shouldIgnoreLine(line, syntax));
+    const checkedLines = allLines.filter((line) => !shouldIgnoreLine(line, syntax));
-    if (lines.length === 0) {
+    if (checkedLines.length === 0) {
         return;
     }
-    const duplicateLines = lines.filter((e, i, a) => a.indexOf(e) !== i);
+    const duplicateLines = checkedLines.filter((e, i, a) => a.indexOf(e) !== i);
     if (duplicateLines.length !== 0) {
-        throw Error(`Duplicates detected in script:\n${duplicateLines.map((line, index) => `(${index}) - ${line}`).join('\n')}`);
+        throw Error(`Duplicates detected in script:\n${printDuplicatedLines(allLines)}`);
     }
 }
 
+function printDuplicatedLines(allLines: string[]) {
+    return allLines
+        .map((line, index) => {
+            const occurrenceIndices = allLines
+                .map((e, i) => e === line ? i : '')
+                .filter(String);
+            const isDuplicate = occurrenceIndices.length > 1;
+            const indicator = isDuplicate ? `❌ (${occurrenceIndices.join(',')})\t` : '✅ ';
+            return `${indicator}[${index}] ${line}`;
+        })
+        .join('\n');
+}
+
 function shouldIgnoreLine(codeLine: string, syntax: ILanguageSyntax): boolean {
     codeLine = codeLine.toLowerCase();
     const isCommentLine = () => syntax.commentDelimiters.some((delimiter) => codeLine.startsWith(delimiter));

src/infrastructure/CodeRunner.ts

@@ -5,16 +5,20 @@ import fs from 'fs';
 import child_process from 'child_process';
 import { OperatingSystem } from '@/domain/OperatingSystem';
 
-export async function runCodeAsync(
+export class CodeRunner {
-    code: string, folderName: string, fileExtension: string,
+    constructor(
-    node = getNodeJs(), environment = Environment.CurrentEnvironment): Promise<void> {
+        private readonly node = getNodeJs(),
-    const dir = node.path.join(node.os.tmpdir(), folderName);
+        private readonly environment = Environment.CurrentEnvironment) {
-    await node.fs.promises.mkdir(dir, {recursive: true});
+    }
-    const filePath = node.path.join(dir, `run.${fileExtension}`);
+    public async runCode(code: string, folderName: string, fileExtension: string): Promise<void> {
-    await node.fs.promises.writeFile(filePath, code);
+        const dir = this.node.path.join(this.node.os.tmpdir(), folderName);
-    await node.fs.promises.chmod(filePath, '755');
+        await this.node.fs.promises.mkdir(dir, {recursive: true});
-    const command = getExecuteCommand(filePath, environment);
+        const filePath = this.node.path.join(dir, `run.${fileExtension}`);
-    node.child_process.exec(command);
+        await this.node.fs.promises.writeFile(filePath, code);
+        await this.node.fs.promises.chmod(filePath, '755');
+        const command = getExecuteCommand(filePath, this.environment);
+        this.node.child_process.exec(command);
+    }
 }
 
 function getExecuteCommand(scriptPath: string, environment: Environment): string {

src/infrastructure/Threading/AsyncLazy.ts

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ export class AsyncLazy<T> {
         this.valueFactory = valueFactory;
     }
 
-    public async getValueAsync(): Promise<T> {
+    public async getValue(): Promise<T> {
         // If value is already created, return the value directly
         if (this.isValueCreated) {
             return Promise.resolve(this.value);

src/infrastructure/Threading/AsyncSleep.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+export type SchedulerType = (callback: (...args: any[]) => void, ms: number) => void;
+
+export function sleep(time: number, scheduler: SchedulerType = setTimeout) {
+    return new Promise((resolve) => scheduler(() => resolve(undefined), time));
+}

src/presentation/components/App.vue

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 <template>
   <div id="app">
-      <div class="wrapper">
+      <div class="app__wrapper">
-        <TheHeader class="row" />
+        <TheHeader class="app__row" />
-        <TheSearchBar class="row" />
+        <TheSearchBar class="app__row" />
-        <TheScriptArea class="row" />
+        <TheScriptArea class="app__row" />
-        <TheCodeButtons class="row code-buttons" />
+        <TheCodeButtons class="app__row app__code-buttons" />
         <TheFooter />
       </div>
    </div>
@@ -41,27 +41,36 @@ export default class App extends Vue {
   box-sizing: border-box;
 }
 
+a {
+    color:inherit;
+    text-decoration: underline;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    &:hover {
+        color: $color-primary;
+    }
+}
+
 body {
-  background: $light-gray;
+  background: $color-background;
   font-family: $main-font;
-  color: $slate;
 }
 
 #app {
   margin-right: auto;
   margin-left: auto;
   max-width: 1600px;
-  .wrapper {
+  .app__wrapper {
     margin: 0% 2% 0% 2%;
-    background-color: white;
+    background-color: $color-surface;
+    color: $color-on-surface;
     box-shadow: 0 0 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
     padding: 2%;
     display:flex;
     flex-direction: column;
-    .row {
+    .app__row {
       margin-bottom: 10px;
     }
-    .code-buttons {
+    .app__code-buttons {
       padding-bottom: 10px;
     }
   }

src/presentation/components/Code/CodeButtons/Code.vue

@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ export default class Code extends Vue {
     white-space: nowrap;
     justify-content: space-between;
     font-family: $normal-font;
-    background-color: $slate;
+    background-color: $color-primary-darker;
-    color: $light-gray;
+    color: $color-on-primary;
     padding-left: 0.3rem;
     padding-right: 0.3rem;
     .dollar {
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ export default class Code extends Vue {
         margin-left: 1rem;
         cursor: pointer;
         &:hover {
-            opacity: 0.8;
+            color: $color-primary;
         }
     }
     code {

src/presentation/components/Code/CodeButtons/IconButton.vue

@@ -32,25 +32,22 @@ export default class IconButton extends Vue {
     flex-direction: column;
     align-items: center;
 
-    background-color: $accent;
+    background-color: $color-secondary;
+    color: $color-on-secondary;
+
     border: none;
-    color: $white;
     padding:20px;
     transition-duration: 0.4s;
     overflow: hidden;
-    box-shadow: 0 3px 9px $dark-slate;
+    box-shadow: 0 3px 9px $color-primary-darkest;
     border-radius: 4px;
 
     cursor: pointer;
-    // border: 0.1em solid $slate;
-	// border-radius: 80px;
-	// padding: 0.5em;
     width: 10%;
     min-width: 90px;
     &:hover {
-        background: $white;
+        background: $color-surface;
-        box-shadow: 0px 2px 10px 5px $accent;
+        box-shadow: 0px 2px 10px 5px $color-secondary;
-        color: $black;
     }
     &:hover>&__text {
         display: block;
@@ -62,7 +59,7 @@ export default class IconButton extends Vue {
         display: none;
         font-family: $artistic-font;
         font-size: 1.5em;
-        color: $gray;
+        color: $color-primary;
         font-weight: 500;
         line-height: 1.1;
     }

src/presentation/components/Code/CodeButtons/MacOsInstructions.vue

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ export default class MacOsInstructions extends Vue {
   public macOsDownloadUrl = '';
 
   public async created() {
-    const app = await ApplicationFactory.Current.getAppAsync();
+    const app = await ApplicationFactory.Current.getApp();
     this.appName = app.info.name;
     this.macOsDownloadUrl = app.info.getDownloadUrl(OperatingSystem.macOS);
   }

src/presentation/components/Code/CodeButtons/TheCodeButtons.vue

@@ -3,18 +3,18 @@
         <IconButton
             v-if="this.canRun"
             text="Run"
-            v-on:click="executeCodeAsync"
+            v-on:click="executeCode"
             icon-prefix="fas" icon-name="play">
         </IconButton>
         <IconButton
             :text="this.isDesktopVersion ? 'Save' : 'Download'"
-            v-on:click="saveCodeAsync"
+            v-on:click="saveCode"
             icon-prefix="fas" 
             :icon-name="this.isDesktopVersion ? 'save' : 'file-download'">
         </IconButton>
         <IconButton
             text="Copy"
-            v-on:click="copyCodeAsync"
+            v-on:click="copyCode"
             icon-prefix="fas" icon-name="copy">
         </IconButton>
         <Dialog v-if="this.isMacOsCollection" ref="instructionsDialog">
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ import { ScriptingLanguage } from '@/domain/ScriptingLanguage';
 import { IApplicationCode } from '@/application/Context/State/Code/IApplicationCode';
 import { IScriptingDefinition } from '@/domain/IScriptingDefinition';
 import { OperatingSystem } from '@/domain/OperatingSystem';
-import { runCodeAsync } from '@/infrastructure/CodeRunner';
+import { CodeRunner } from '@/infrastructure/CodeRunner';
 import { IApplicationContext } from '@/application/Context/IApplicationContext';
 
 @Component({
@@ -54,20 +54,20 @@ export default class TheCodeButtons extends StatefulVue {
   public isMacOsCollection = false;
   public fileName = '';
 
-  public async copyCodeAsync() {
+  public async copyCode() {
-    const code = await this.getCurrentCodeAsync();
+    const code = await this.getCurrentCode();
     Clipboard.copyText(code.current);
   }
-  public async saveCodeAsync() {
+  public async saveCode() {
-    const context = await this.getCurrentContextAsync();
+    const context = await this.getCurrentContext();
     saveCode(this.fileName, context.state);
     if (this.isMacOsCollection) {
       (this.$refs.instructionsDialog as any).show();
     }
   }
-  public async executeCodeAsync() {
+  public async executeCode() {
-    const context = await this.getCurrentContextAsync();
+    const context = await this.getCurrentContext();
-    await executeCodeAsync(context);
+    await executeCode(context);
   }
 
   protected handleCollectionState(newState: ICategoryCollectionState): void {
@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ export default class TheCodeButtons extends StatefulVue {
     this.react(newState.code);
   }
 
-  private async getCurrentCodeAsync(): Promise<IApplicationCode> {
+  private async getCurrentCode(): Promise<IApplicationCode> {
-    const context = await this.getCurrentContextAsync();
+    const context = await this.getCurrentContext();
     const code = context.state.code;
     return code;
   }
@@ -115,12 +115,13 @@ function buildFileName(scripting: IScriptingDefinition) {
   return fileName;
 }
 
-async function executeCodeAsync(context: IApplicationContext) {
+async function executeCode(context: IApplicationContext) {
-    await runCodeAsync(
+  const runner = new CodeRunner();
-        /*code*/ context.state.code.current,
+  await runner.runCode(
-        /*appName*/ context.app.info.name,
+    /*code*/ context.state.code.current,
-        /*fileExtension*/ context.state.collection.scripting.fileExtension,
+    /*appName*/ context.app.info.name,
-      );
+    /*fileExtension*/ context.state.collection.scripting.fileExtension,
+  );
 }
 
 </script>

src/presentation/components/Code/TheCodeArea.vue

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 <template>
-  <Responsive v-on:sizeChanged="sizeChanged()">
+  <Responsive
+    v-on:sizeChanged="sizeChanged()"
+    v-non-collapsing>
     <div
       :id="editorId"
       class="code-area"
@@ -18,11 +20,13 @@ import { ScriptingLanguage } from '@/domain/ScriptingLanguage';
 import { ICategoryCollectionState } from '@/application/Context/State/ICategoryCollectionState';
 import { CodeBuilderFactory } from '@/application/Context/State/Code/Generation/CodeBuilderFactory';
 import Responsive from '@/presentation/components/Shared/Responsive.vue';
+import { NonCollapsing } from '@/presentation/components/Scripts/View/Cards/NonCollapsingDirective';
 
 @Component({
   components: {
     Responsive,
   },
+  directives: { NonCollapsing },
 })
 export default class TheCodeArea extends StatefulVue {
   public readonly editorId = 'codeEditor';
@@ -47,13 +51,13 @@ export default class TheCodeArea extends StatefulVue {
     const appCode = newState.code;
     this.editor.setValue(appCode.current || getDefaultCode(newState.collection.scripting.language), 1);
     this.events.unsubscribeAll();
-    this.events.register(appCode.changed.on((code) => this.updateCodeAsync(code)));
+    this.events.register(appCode.changed.on((code) => this.updateCode(code)));
   }
 
-  private async updateCodeAsync(event: ICodeChangedEvent) {
+  private async updateCode(event: ICodeChangedEvent) {
     this.removeCurrentHighlighting();
     if (event.isEmpty()) {
-      const context = await this.getCurrentContextAsync();
+      const context = await this.getCurrentContext();
       const defaultCode = getDefaultCode(context.state.collection.scripting.language);
       this.editor.setValue(defaultCode, 1);
       return;
@@ -153,8 +157,7 @@ function getDefaultCode(language: ScriptingLanguage): string {
   height: 100%;
   overflow: auto;
   &__highlight {
-    background-color: $accent;
+    background-color: $color-secondary-light;
-    opacity: 0.2; // having procent fails in production (minified) build
     position: absolute;
   }
 }