deepgrain-foundry/AGENTS.md

# Deepgrain Foundry: instructions for coding agents

Deepgrain Foundry is a 2D falling-sand factory game in the style of Sandustry, set in a
Terraria-like side-view world. Every grain of sand, ore, water and fire is simulated. The player
flies a small bot, digs with a resonance drill, vacuums up loose material, builds furnaces,
belts, tubes and machines from blocks, casts metal in molds and sells goods at a trade dock to
pay off a land claim. It runs in the browser as one self-contained HTML page, built from small
JavaScript files with no dependencies.

The owner (the user) directs the work and is the real playtester. You build, test and report.

## Start of every session

1. Run `kandown work`. It prints the user's task board and the rules for working it (see
   "Working from the task board" below).
2. Read `docs/PROJECT_MAP.md` before searching the code. It says where everything lives. Its
   index lists every top-level function and variable by file.
3. Before changing how the game plays, read the relevant part of `docs/DESIGN.md`. Many choices
   were made deliberately and are recorded there with the reason.
4. Look at the top of `docs/agent-log.md` for what was done recently.

## Honesty and accuracy

These rules matter more than speed.

- **Do not guess or assume.** If you have not checked something, say so. Keep "I tested this and
  it works" separate from "this should work".
- **Prove it with the game.** Run the tests. For anything visible, take a screenshot and look at
  it before saying it looks right (see "Testing"). A passing test only covers what it checks.
- **Never invent names.** Look a function or variable up in the project map's index, or search
  for it (`rg name src`), before you use it or talk about it.
- **When you are not confident, check more than one source.** Use the web for anything outside
  this repository: browser APIs, Playwright, WebGL, real-world materials and temperatures,
  physics, how other games do something. Confirm important facts with at least two independent
  sources, and give the links.
- **Report problems plainly.** Say when a test fails, when something is only partly done, or when
  you could not reproduce a problem. Never weaken or delete a test just to make it pass. If a
  test's expectation is outdated because the design changed on purpose, update it and say why.
- **Ask when it matters.** If a request is unclear and getting it wrong would waste a lot of work,
  ask first. If the choice is small or easy to undo, take the sensible reading, say which one you
  took, and carry on.

## Working from the task board

The user's to-do list is a kandown board: one Markdown file per task in `tasks/`. **Read
`docs/kandown.md` before using it**: it says how the board works here, which commands are safe
(never run `kandown <command> --help`: it runs the command), and what a task file looks like.
The rules for working the board are in `.kandown/kandown_work.md`, and `kandown work` prints
them. In short:

- Work on tasks only when asked. Todo tasks are built; Backlog tasks tagged `discussion` get
  options with trade-offs and a recommendation, and nothing is built until the user decides.
- Never reword the user's words in a task's `## Context`. Add your notes as subtasks with
  `report:` lines, or in the `report` field.
- When a task is finished, move it to **Review** with a `report` saying what changed and how to
  check it in the game. Only the user moves tasks to Done.
- **Log your work.** Add an entry at the top of `docs/agent-log.md` with the date, the task,
  what changed, the files touched, the tests run, and anything left open.
- **Record decisions.** When the user decides something about the design, add it to the
  decisions list in `docs/DESIGN.md` with the date and the reason they gave.

## Commands

```sh
python3 build.py                 # build dist/index.html from src/ (takes a second)
python3 tools/serve.py           # build, serve at http://localhost:8000, rebuild on src/ changes
python3 test/run_all.py          # all headless test suites, in parallel (about a minute)
python3 test/run_all.py pipes    # only suites whose name contains "pipes"
python3 test/run_all.py --browser   # also the browser tests (rebuilds first; about 3 more minutes)
node test/t_pipes.js             # one suite
python3 tools/shot.py shots/x.png --setup tools/scenes/clear-sky.js --js "..." --ticks 60
python3 tools/where.py 7614      # which source line is line 7614 of dist/index.html
python3 tools/map.py             # regenerate the index in docs/PROJECT_MAP.md
```

You need Node (tested with 22) and Python 3. Playwright for Python and its Chromium live in
`.venv/` in the repo (not committed); set up as in README.md → Develop. The browser scripts and
`tools/shot.py` switch to `.venv` by themselves (`tools/use_venv.py`), so the commands above work
with plain `python3`.

## How the code is put together

- `build.py` joins the files listed in `src/manifest.json`, in order, into one classic script
  inside `src/shell.html`. The output is `dist/index.html`. There are no modules and no
  import/export: every file shares one global scope.
- **Order matters only for code that runs when the page loads.** A function can call a function
  from any file. But a top-level `const`/`let` must come before top-level code that uses it. New
  files go into the manifest in the right place: simulation first, then render, then UI.
- `'use strict'` at the top of `src/sim/base.js` applies to the whole bundle.
- **`src/sim/` must never touch the DOM** (no `document`, `window`, canvas or `localStorage`).
  The headless tests load only these files, and keeping the simulation pure keeps a later port to
  Rust or WebAssembly possible.
- **Keep files small and on one topic.** Aim for under about 400 lines. Split a file that grows
  past that along a clear seam, add the new file to the manifest, and rebuild. Then run
  `python3 tools/map.py` and update the hand-written part of the project map.
- **Errors point at real files.** In Node tests, stack traces name the source file and line. In
  the browser they point into `dist/index.html`; use `tools/where.py` to find the source line
  (`tools/shot.py` does this for you).

## Rules for the simulation

- **Performance.** The simulation runs 60 ticks a second over millions of cells.
  - Use the existing typed arrays.
  - Do not allocate objects or arrays inside per-cell loops.
  - Only chunks that are awake (32×32 grains) are simulated. After changing cells directly,
    wake them; `setCell` already does.
  - Measure before and after anything in a hot path (`tools/perf.py`,
    `tools/experiments/factory_cost.js`).
- **Determinism.** Randomness in `src/sim/` comes only from `rnd()` (seeded) or `mulberry32`.
  Never use `Math.random` there. The headless tests rely on this: the same code gives the same
  output, line for line.
- **Save compatibility.** The user has saved worlds they care about. Material ids, block codes
  (`BP_*`), part ids (`P_*`) and machine type names are stored in saves.
  - Never renumber or reuse them. Add new ones at the end (raise `NMAT` for materials).
  - New saved fields need a default when an older save lacks them. Migrations go in
    `deserializeWorld` (`src/sim/save.js`).
  - Only raise `SAVE_VERSION` if old saves truly cannot be read any more, and tell the user first.
- **Undo.** Every building action the player takes must be undoable. Wrap it in
  `undoRecord(label, fn)`. The functions that place and remove things record their own steps
  with `undoNote`. The bot building ghosts is never an undo step of its own.

## Checklists

**A new material.** It needs:
- an id constant in `src/sim/materials.js` (at the end, before `NMAT`, and raise `NMAT`);
- a `def(...)` entry with a plain description;
- its price in `PRICE` (`src/sim/economy.js`) if it can be sold;
- its place in `BAG_ORDER` (`src/ui/state.js`) if it can go in the bag;
- its place in `MARKET_GROUPS` (`src/ui/notebook.js`) if it is sold;
- any special tables it belongs to: `CASTMETAL`, `SOLIDMETAL`, `METAL_TIER`, `BAR_OF`,
  `WALL_OF`/`WALL_LIST`, `REFINE`, `HOTLIQ`, `DROSS`.

Check its colour in both looks.

**A new buildable piece.** It needs:
- an entry in `PIECES` (`src/sim/pieces.js`) with cost and description;
- a block code or machine footprint;
- placing and removing that support undo and Ctrl-replace;
- a tile in `BUILD_CATS` and an icon in `PIECE_ICONS` (`src/ui/build-menu.js`);
- hover info (`hoverInfo` in `src/ui/info.js`);
- drawing in `src/render/` (pixel look, and a smooth-look class if it needs one);
- saving and loading of any state it keeps;
- a line in the controls help (`controlsHtml` in `src/ui/notebook.js`) if it adds controls;
- a headless test.

**Text the player reads** (descriptions, toasts, hover info, help):
- plain words and short sentences;
- what it does and how to use it;
- °C for temperatures, "grains" for cells, "blocks" for the 4×4 build grid;
- no programmer words.

Match the existing descriptions in `PIECES` and the material `def`s.

## Testing

`docs/TESTING.md` has the details: the harness, how to write a suite, the browser tests,
screenshots and the pitfalls. The essentials:

- Every change to the simulation gets a headless check in a `test/t_*.js` suite. Write the
  check first when fixing a bug, and see it fail.
- **Test in the pixel look** (the default in the tools). Use the smooth look only when checking
  graphics, and then check both looks.
- Look at your screenshots. Open the PNG and check it shows what you meant, especially after
  changing anything drawn.
- Before you say you are finished, run `python3 test/run_all.py`. After changing anything in
  `src/ui/` or `src/render/`, run `python3 test/run_all.py --browser` too.
- **For a refactor** that should not change behaviour, save the suites' output before and after
  and diff them. The headless suites are deterministic, so any difference is a real change (lines
  with timings in ms excepted).

## Git

- Small commits, one change each, with a message that says what changed for the player or
  developer. Run the tests first.
- `dist/` and `shots/` are build output and are not committed.
- Never commit secrets: tokens, passwords, or keys.
- Work happens one agent at a time. If running several agents side by side is set up later,
  this section will say how they coordinate.

This project uses Kandown. Before task work, run `kandown work` and follow its output. <!-- kandown:agent-ref -->