Transition to eslint-config-airbnb-with-typescript

- Migrate to newer `eslint-config-airbnb-with-typescript` from
  `eslint-config-airbnb`.
- Add also `rushstack/eslint-patch` as per instructed by
  `eslint-config-airbnb-with-typescript` docs.
- Update codebase to align with new linting standards.
- Add script to configure VS Code for effective linting for project
  developers, move it to `scripts` directory along with clean npm
  install script for better organization.

scripts/fresh-npm-install.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Description:
+#   This script ensures npm is available, removes existing node modules, optionally
+#   removes package-lock.json (when -n flag is used), installs dependencies and runs unit tests.
+# Usage:
+#   ./fresh-npm-install.sh         # Regular execution
+#   ./fresh-npm-install.sh -n      # Non-deterministic mode (removes package-lock.json)
+
+declare NON_DETERMINISTIC_FLAG=0
+
+
+main() {
+  parse_args "$@"
+  ensure_npm_is_available
+  ensure_npm_root
+  remove_existing_modules
+  if [[ $NON_DETERMINISTIC_FLAG -eq 1 ]]; then
+    remove_package_lock_json
+  fi
+  install_dependencies
+  run_unit_tests
+}
+
+ensure_npm_is_available() {
+  if ! command -v npm &> /dev/null; then
+    log::fatal 'npm could not be found, please install it first.'
+  fi
+}
+
+ensure_npm_root() {
+  if [ ! -f package.json ]; then
+    log::fatal 'Current directory is not a npm root. Please run the script in a npm root directory.'
+  fi
+}
+
+remove_existing_modules() {
+  if [ -d ./node_modules ]; then
+    log::info 'Removing existing node modules...'
+    if ! rm -rf ./node_modules; then
+      log::fatal 'Could not remove existing node modules.'
+    fi
+  fi
+}
+
+install_dependencies() {
+  log::info 'Installing dependencies...'
+  if ! npm install; then
+    log::fatal 'Failed to install dependencies.'
+  fi
+}
+
+remove_package_lock_json() {
+  if [ -f ./package-lock.json ]; then
+    log::info 'Removing package-lock.json...'
+    if ! rm -rf ./package-lock.json; then
+      log::fatal 'Could not remove package-lock.json.'
+    fi
+  fi
+}
+
+run_unit_tests() {
+  log::info 'Running unit tests...'
+  if ! npm run test:unit; then
+    pwd
+    log::fatal 'Failed to run unit tests.'
+  fi
+}
+
+log::info() {
+  local -r message="$1"
+  echo "📣 ${message}"
+}
+
+log::fatal() {
+  local -r message="$1"
+  echo "❌ ${message}" >&2
+  exit 1
+}
+
+parse_args() {
+  while getopts "n" opt; do
+    case ${opt} in
+      n)
+        NON_DETERMINISTIC_FLAG=1
+        ;;
+      \?)
+        echo "Invalid option: $OPTARG" 1>&2
+        exit 1
+        ;;
+    esac
+  done
+}
+
+main "$1"