Improve desktop runtime execution tests

Test improvements:

- Capture titles for all macOS windows, not just the frontmost.
- Incorporate missing application log files.
- Improve log clarity with enriched context.
- Improve application termination on macOS by reducing grace period.
- Ensure complete application termination on macOS.
- Validate Vue application loading through an initial log.
- Support ignoring environment-specific `stderr` errors.
- Do not fail the test if working directory cannot be deleted.
- Use retry pattern when installing dependencies due to network errors.

Refactorings:

- Migrate the test code to TypeScript.
- Replace deprecated `rmdir` with `rm` for error-resistant directory
  removal.
- Improve sanity checking by shifting from App.vue to Vue bootstrapper.
- Centralize environment variable management with `EnvironmentVariables`
  construct.
- Rename infrastructure/Environment to RuntimeEnvironment for clarity.
- Isolate WindowVariables and SystemOperations from RuntimeEnvironment.
- Inject logging via preloader.
- Correct mislabeled RuntimeSanity tests.

Configuration:

- Introduce `npm run check:desktop` for simplified execution.
- Omit `console.log` override due to `nodeIntegration` restrictions and
  reveal logging functionality using context-bridging.

scripts/check-desktop-runtime-errors/utils/io.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import { extname, join } from 'path';
+import { readdir, access } from 'fs/promises';
+import { constants } from 'fs';
+import { log, die, LogLevel } from './log';
+
+export async function findSingleFileByExtension(
+  extension: string,
+  directory: string,
+): Promise<FileSearchResult> {
+  if (!directory) { throw new Error('Missing directory'); }
+  if (!extension) { throw new Error('Missing file extension'); }
+
+  if (!await exists(directory)) {
+    return die(`Directory does not exist: ${directory}`);
+  }
+
+  const directoryContents = await readdir(directory);
+  const foundFileNames = directoryContents.filter((file) => extname(file) === `.${extension}`);
+  const withoutUninstaller = foundFileNames.filter(
+    (fileName) => !fileName.toLowerCase().includes('uninstall'), // NSIS build has `Uninstall {app-name}.exe`
+  );
+  if (!withoutUninstaller.length) {
+    return die(`No ${extension} found in ${directory} directory.`);
+  }
+  if (withoutUninstaller.length > 1) {
+    log(`Found multiple ${extension} files: ${withoutUninstaller.join(', ')}. Using first occurrence`, LogLevel.Warn);
+  }
+  return {
+    absolutePath: join(directory, withoutUninstaller[0]),
+  };
+}
+
+interface FileSearchResult {
+  readonly absolutePath?: string;
+}
+
+export async function exists(path: string): Promise<boolean> {
+  if (!path) { throw new Error('Missing path'); }
+  try {
+    await access(path, constants.F_OK);
+    return true;
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+export async function isDirMissingOrEmpty(dir: string): Promise<boolean> {
+  if (!dir) { throw new Error('Missing directory'); }
+  if (!await exists(dir)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  const contents = await readdir(dir);
+  return contents.length === 0;
+}