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mac, linux, win: fix dead URLs and improve docs

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This commit fixes dead URLs and updates documentation references,
improving accuracy and reliability.

Key changes:

- Fix dead URLs by using archived snapshots when they are detected as
  down by tests.
- Update URLs to their new redirected locations.

Other supporting changes:

- Introduce long URLs for `archive.ph` links to retain the original
  URLs within the documentation. It simplifies the maintenance by
  removing the need to document the original locations along with the
  short URLs.
- Improve some of the documentation to use more current sources,
  replacing the outdated ones.
This commit is contained in:
undergroundwires
2024-03-22 17:27:15 +01:00
parent b71ad797a3
commit abec9def07
5 changed files with 529 additions and 433 deletions
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4
docs/script-guidelines.md
View File

@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ Key attributes of a good script:
## Documentation ## Documentation
- Use credible and reputable sources for references. - Use credible and reputable sources for references.
- Use archived links by using [archive.org](https://archive.org) or [archive.today](https://archive.today). - Use archived links by using [archive.org](https://archive.org) or [archive.ph](https://archive.ph).
- Format archive.today links fully, for example: `https://archive.today/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/https://privacy.sexy`. - Format archive.today links fully, for example: `https://archive.ph/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/https://privacy.sexy`.
- Explain the default behavior if the script is not executed. - Explain the default behavior if the script is not executed.
## Shared functions ## Shared functions

2
src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Expressions/Pipes/PipeDefinitions/InlinePowerShell.ts
View File

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ function getLines(code: string): string[] {
/* /*
Merges inline here-strings to a single lined string with Windows line terminator (\r\n) Merges inline here-strings to a single lined string with Windows line terminator (\r\n)
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_quoting_rules#here-strings https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_quoting_rules?view=powershell-7.4#here-strings
*/ */
function mergeHereStrings(code: string) { function mergeHereStrings(code: string) {
const regex = /@(['"])\s*(?:\r\n|\r|\n)((.|\n|\r)+?)(\r\n|\r|\n)\1@/g; const regex = /@(['"])\s*(?:\r\n|\r|\n)((.|\n|\r)+?)(\r\n|\r|\n)\1@/g;

24
src/application/collections/linux.yaml
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@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ actions:
- [tcsh source code](https://web.archive.org/web/20221029212024/https://github.com/tcsh-org/tcsh). - [tcsh source code](https://web.archive.org/web/20221029212024/https://github.com/tcsh-org/tcsh).
[1]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221029134950/https://linux.die.net/man/1/tcsh "tcsh(1) - Linux man page | linux.die.net" [1]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221029134950/https://linux.die.net/man/1/tcsh "tcsh(1) - Linux man page | linux.die.net"
[2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221029135041/https://books.google.com/books?id=LyDP5b2xzaMC&pg=PA56 "Sams Teach Yourself FreeBSD in 24 Hours - Michael Urban, Brian Tiemann - Google Books | books.google.com" [2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221029135007/https://books.google.com/books?id=LyDP5b2xzaMC&pg=PA56#v=onepage&q&f=false "Sams Teach Yourself FreeBSD in 24 Hours - Michael Urban, Brian Tiemann - Google Books | books.google.com"
call: call:
function: DeleteFileFromUserAndRootHome function: DeleteFileFromUserAndRootHome
parameters: parameters:
@@ -1733,7 +1733,7 @@ actions:
See also: See also:
- [Source code for the Ubuntu Report tool | github.com](https://web.archive.org/web/20221029221854/https://github.com/ubuntu/ubuntu-report/) - [Source code for the Ubuntu Report tool | github.com](https://web.archive.org/web/20221029221854/https://github.com/ubuntu/ubuntu-report/)
- [Statistics gathered and visualized | ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics](https://web.archive.org/web/20221029221910/https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics) - [Statistics gathered and visualized | ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics](https://web.archive.org/web/20221029221910/https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics)
- [ubuntu-devel mailing list thread where ubuntu-report was first proposed, | lists.ubuntu.com ](https://web.archive.org/web/20221029221924/https://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/ubuntu-devel/2018-February/040139.html) - [ubuntu-devel mailing list thread where ubuntu-report was first proposed | lists.ubuntu.com](https://web.archive.org/web/20221029162523/https://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/ubuntu-devel/2018-February/040139.html)
[1]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221029162505/https://github.com/ubuntu/ubuntu-report/blob/30e902ebc17e4e10d83392d7cd3dc05fc9e35cc4/README.md "ubuntu-report/README.md at master · ubuntu/ubuntu-report | github.com" [1]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221029162505/https://github.com/ubuntu/ubuntu-report/blob/30e902ebc17e4e10d83392d7cd3dc05fc9e35cc4/README.md "ubuntu-report/README.md at master · ubuntu/ubuntu-report | github.com"
[2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221029162538/https://github.com/ubuntu/ubuntu-report/blob/8e6030ff9bbeacacf41a9b58ea638a5c9a6f864d/README.md "More diagnostics data from desktop | lists.ubuntu.com" [2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221029162538/https://github.com/ubuntu/ubuntu-report/blob/8e6030ff9bbeacacf41a9b58ea638a5c9a6f864d/README.md "More diagnostics data from desktop | lists.ubuntu.com"
@@ -1974,10 +1974,10 @@ actions:
Read more about Zeitgeist: Read more about Zeitgeist:
- [Official website | zeitgeist.freedesktop.org](https://web.archive.org/web/20221029222739/https://zeitgeist.freedesktop.org/) - [Official website | zeitgeist.freedesktop.org](https://web.archive.org/web/20221029150843/https://zeitgeist.freedesktop.org/)
- [Wikipedia article | en.wikipedia.org](https://web.archive.org/web/20221029222921/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeitgeist_%28free_software%29) - [Wikipedia article | en.wikipedia.org](https://web.archive.org/web/20221029222921/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeitgeist_%28free_software%29)
- [Launchpad project page | launchpad.net](https://web.archive.org/web/20221029223026/https://launchpad.net/zeitgeist/) - [Launchpad project page | launchpad.net](https://web.archive.org/web/20221029223026/https://launchpad.net/zeitgeist/)
- [ArchWiki article | wiki.archlinux.org](https://web.archive.org/web/20221029223033/https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Zeitgeist) - [ArchWiki article | wiki.archlinux.org](https://web.archive.org/web/20221029164539/https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Zeitgeist)
[1]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221029163704/https://packages.debian.org/en/sid/libdevel/libzeitgeist-2.0-dev "libzeitgeist-2.0-dev | Debian Packages | packages.debian.org" [1]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221029163704/https://packages.debian.org/en/sid/libdevel/libzeitgeist-2.0-dev "libzeitgeist-2.0-dev | Debian Packages | packages.debian.org"
[2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221029163817/https://gitlab.gnome.org/crvi/gnome-activity-journal "crvi / GNOME Activity Journal · GitLab | gitlab.gnome.org" [2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221029163817/https://gitlab.gnome.org/crvi/gnome-activity-journal "crvi / GNOME Activity Journal · GitLab | gitlab.gnome.org"
@@ -2116,7 +2116,7 @@ actions:
[3]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221029170026/https://packages.ubuntu.com/bionic/all/network-manager-config-connectivity-ubuntu/filelist "Ubuntu - File list of package network-manager-config-connectivity-ubuntu/bionic/all | packages.ubuntu.com" [3]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221029170026/https://packages.ubuntu.com/bionic/all/network-manager-config-connectivity-ubuntu/filelist "Ubuntu - File list of package network-manager-config-connectivity-ubuntu/bionic/all | packages.ubuntu.com"
[4]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221029170108/https://github.com/pop-os/connectivity/blob/master/debian/20-connectivity-pop.conf "connectivity/20-connectivity-pop.conf at master · pop-os/connectivity | github.com" [4]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221029170108/https://github.com/pop-os/connectivity/blob/master/debian/20-connectivity-pop.conf "connectivity/20-connectivity-pop.conf at master · pop-os/connectivity | github.com"
[5]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221029170202/https://cgit.freedesktop.org/NetworkManager/NetworkManager/tree/contrib/fedora/rpm/20-connectivity-fedora.conf "20-connectivity-fedora.conf\rpm\fedora\contrib - NetworkManager/NetworkManager - Network connection manager and user applications | reedesktop.org" [5]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221029170202/https://cgit.freedesktop.org/NetworkManager/NetworkManager/tree/contrib/fedora/rpm/20-connectivity-fedora.conf "20-connectivity-fedora.conf\rpm\fedora\contrib - NetworkManager/NetworkManager - Network connection manager and user applications | reedesktop.org"
[6]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221029170207/https://fedora.pkgs.org/35/fedora-updates-testing-x86_64/NetworkManager-config-connectivity-fedora-1.32.12-1.fc35.noarch.rpm.html "NetworkManager-config-connectivity-fedora | fedora.pkgs.org" [6]: https://archive.ph/2023.12.06-185917/https://pkgs.org/download/NetworkManager-config-connectivity-fedora "Networkmanager-config-connectivity-fedora Download (RPM) | pkgs.org"
call: call:
function: RunIfCommandExists function: RunIfCommandExists
parameters: parameters:
@@ -2202,7 +2202,7 @@ actions:
- Diagnostic information about your system and usage is sent to Microsoft servers [3]. - Diagnostic information about your system and usage is sent to Microsoft servers [3].
- Your usage data and data about feature performance [3]. - Your usage data and data about feature performance [3].
[1]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221029170818/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Studio_Code "Visual Studio Code - Wikipedia | en.wikipedia.org" [1]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221029142001/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Studio_Code "Visual Studio Code - Wikipedia | en.wikipedia.org"
[2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221029170840/https://code.visualstudio.com/updates/v1_26#_offline-mode "Visual Studio Code July 2018 | code.visualstudio.com" [2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221029170840/https://code.visualstudio.com/updates/v1_26#_offline-mode "Visual Studio Code July 2018 | code.visualstudio.com"
[3]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221029171138/https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/getstarted/telemetry "Visual Studio Code Telemetry | code.visualstudio.com" [3]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221029171138/https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/getstarted/telemetry "Visual Studio Code Telemetry | code.visualstudio.com"
children: children:
@@ -2697,7 +2697,7 @@ actions:
[2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20231003094154/https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1746646 "1746646 - (tcp-mochitests) [meta] Make mochitests work with TCP enabled (cookieBehavior = 5) | bugzilla.mozilla.org" [2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20231003094154/https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1746646 "1746646 - (tcp-mochitests) [meta] Make mochitests work with TCP enabled (cookieBehavior = 5) | bugzilla.mozilla.org"
[3]: https://web.archive.org/web/20230918172155/https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning#disable_dynamic_state_partitioning "State Partitioning - Privacy on the web | MDN" [3]: https://web.archive.org/web/20230918172155/https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning#disable_dynamic_state_partitioning "State Partitioning - Privacy on the web | MDN"
[4]: https://web.archive.org/web/20231003094207/https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1649876#c5 "1649876 - Migrate FPI users to dFPI | bugzilla.mozilla.org" [4]: https://web.archive.org/web/20231003094207/https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1649876#c5 "1649876 - Migrate FPI users to dFPI | bugzilla.mozilla.org"
[5]: https://blog.mozilla.org/en/products/firefox/firefox-rolls-out-total-cookie-protection-by-default-to-all-users-worldwide/ "Firefox Rolls Out Total Cookie Protection By Default" [5]: https://web.archive.org/web/20231207105610/https://blog.mozilla.org/en/products/firefox/firefox-rolls-out-total-cookie-protection-by-default-to-all-users-worldwide/ "Firefox Rolls Out Total Cookie Protection By Default"
[6]: https://web.archive.org/web/20231003094350/https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1631676#c25 "1631676 - Disable dfpi when privacy.firstparty.isolate=true | bugzilla.mozilla.org" [6]: https://web.archive.org/web/20231003094350/https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1631676#c25 "1631676 - Disable dfpi when privacy.firstparty.isolate=true | bugzilla.mozilla.org"
call: call:
function: AddFirefoxPrefs function: AddFirefoxPrefs
@@ -2887,7 +2887,7 @@ actions:
setting [4]. setting [4].
[1]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221015102124/https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/toolkit/components/telemetry/internals/preferences.html "Preferences and Defines — Firefox Source Docs documentation | firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org" [1]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221015102124/https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/toolkit/components/telemetry/internals/preferences.html "Preferences and Defines — Firefox Source Docs documentation | firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org"
[2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221015102305/https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/source/modules/libpref/Preferences.cpp#3213 [2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221015102338/https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/source/modules/libpref/Preferences.cpp#3213
[3]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221015102419/https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1422689#c1 [3]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221015102419/https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1422689#c1
[4]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221015102604/https://stigviewer.com/stig/mozilla_firefox/2020-12-10/finding/V-223170 [4]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221015102604/https://stigviewer.com/stig/mozilla_firefox/2020-12-10/finding/V-223170
call: call:
@@ -3173,7 +3173,7 @@ actions:
portal is in place and blocking traffic, this feature prevents all other connection attempts, portal is in place and blocking traffic, this feature prevents all other connection attempts,
possibly revealing your usage habits. possibly revealing your usage habits.
See also: [Captive portal | Wikipedia](https://web.archive.org/web/20221029223534/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captive_portal). See also: [Captive portal | Wikipedia](https://web.archive.org/web/20221029163002/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captive_portal).
This script sets `network.captive-portal-service.enabled` to 'false', thereby disabling automatic This script sets `network.captive-portal-service.enabled` to 'false', thereby disabling automatic
connections [1]. connections [1].
@@ -3207,7 +3207,7 @@ actions:
There have been concerns about the potential for Google Safe Browsing to be used for censorship There have been concerns about the potential for Google Safe Browsing to be used for censorship
in the future, although this has not occurred as of yet [3]. in the future, although this has not occurred as of yet [3].
[1]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221025192643/https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Safe_Browsing "Security/Safe Browsing - MozillaWiki | wiki.mozilla.org" [1]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221026164502/https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Safe_Browsing "Security/Safe Browsing - MozillaWiki | wiki.mozilla.org"
[2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221025193000/https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/how-does-phishing-and-malware-protection-work#w_what-information-is-sent-to-mozilla-or-its-partners-when-phishing-and-malware-protection-is-enabled [2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221025193000/https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/how-does-phishing-and-malware-protection-work#w_what-information-is-sent-to-mozilla-or-its-partners-when-phishing-and-malware-protection-is-enabled
[3]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221025192516/https://www.usnews.com/opinion/articles/2016-06-22/google-is-the-worlds-biggest-censor-and-its-power-must-be-regulated "Google Is the World's Biggest Censor and Its Power Must Be Regulated | usnews.com" [3]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221025192516/https://www.usnews.com/opinion/articles/2016-06-22/google-is-the-worlds-biggest-censor-and-its-power-must-be-regulated "Google Is the World's Biggest Censor and Its Power Must Be Regulated | usnews.com"
children: children:
@@ -3226,7 +3226,7 @@ actions:
If this blocking is removed, the user should be knowledgeable about the potential risks and will take precautions. If this blocking is removed, the user should be knowledgeable about the potential risks and will take precautions.
[1]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221025192643/https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Safe_Browsing#Prefs "Security/Safe Browsing - MozillaWiki | wiki.mozilla.org" [1]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221026164502/https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Safe_Browsing#Prefs "Security/Safe Browsing - MozillaWiki | wiki.mozilla.org"
[2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20230811024650/https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2020/08/24/introducing-a-scalable-add-ons-blocklist/ "Introducing a scalable add-ons blocklist | Mozilla Add-ons Community Blog" [2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20230811024650/https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2020/08/24/introducing-a-scalable-add-ons-blocklist/ "Introducing a scalable add-ons blocklist | Mozilla Add-ons Community Blog"
call: call:
function: AddFirefoxPrefs function: AddFirefoxPrefs
@@ -3286,7 +3286,7 @@ actions:
It is active by default [2]. It is active by default [2].
[1]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221025192643/https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Safe_Browsing#Prefs "Security/Safe Browsing - MozillaWiki | wiki.mozilla.org" [1]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221026164502/https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Safe_Browsing#Prefs "Security/Safe Browsing - MozillaWiki | wiki.mozilla.org"
[2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221029173442/https://github.com/mozilla/policy-templates/blob/master/README.md#preferences "policy-templates/README.md at master · mozilla/policy-templates · GitHub | github.com" [2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221029173442/https://github.com/mozilla/policy-templates/blob/master/README.md#preferences "policy-templates/README.md at master · mozilla/policy-templates · GitHub | github.com"
call: call:
function: AddFirefoxPrefs function: AddFirefoxPrefs

241
src/application/collections/macos.yaml
View File

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ actions:
name: Clear user activity audit logs (login, logout, authentication, etc.) name: Clear user activity audit logs (login, logout, authentication, etc.)
docs: docs:
- https://papers.put.as/papers/macosx/2012/Mac_Log_Analysis_Sarah_Edwards_DFIRSummit2012.pdf - https://papers.put.as/papers/macosx/2012/Mac_Log_Analysis_Sarah_Edwards_DFIRSummit2012.pdf
- http://macadmins.psu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/24696/2016/06/psumac2016-19-osxlogs_macadmins_2016.pdf - https://web.archive.org/web/20240314054514/https://bpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/sites.psu.edu/dist/4/24696/files/2016/06/psumac2016-19-osxlogs_macadmins_2016.pdf
code: |- code: |-
sudo rm -rfv /var/audit/* sudo rm -rfv /var/audit/*
sudo rm -rfv /private/var/audit/* sudo rm -rfv /private/var/audit/*
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ actions:
- -
name: Clear Safari last session (open tabs) history name: Clear Safari last session (open tabs) history
docs: docs:
- https://apple.stackexchange.com/a/374116 - https://web.archive.org/web/20240314061752/https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/374099/where-does-safari-store-the-open-tabs/374116#374116
- https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2013-7127 - https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2013-7127
code: rm -f ~/Library/Safari/LastSession.plist code: rm -f ~/Library/Safari/LastSession.plist
- -
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ actions:
name: Clear Safari webpage previews (thumbnails) name: Clear Safari webpage previews (thumbnails)
docs: docs:
- https://davidkoepi.wordpress.com/2013/04/20/safariforensic/ - https://davidkoepi.wordpress.com/2013/04/20/safariforensic/
- https://www.reddit.com/r/apple/comments/18lp92/your_apple_computer_keeps_a_screen_shot_of_nearly/ - https://archive.ph/2024.03.14-100910/https://www.reddit.com/r/apple/comments/18lp92/your_apple_computer_keeps_a_screen_shot_of_nearly/?rdt=59921
code: rm -rfv ~/Library/Caches/com.apple.Safari/Webpage\ Previews code: rm -rfv ~/Library/Caches/com.apple.Safari/Webpage\ Previews
- -
name: Clear Safari history copy name: Clear Safari history copy
@@ -204,8 +204,8 @@ actions:
- -
name: Clear Safari cookies name: Clear Safari cookies
docs: docs:
- https://www.toolbox.com/tech/operating-systems/blogs/understanding-the-safari-cookiesbinarycookies-file-format-010712/ - https://web.archive.org/web/20240314132018/https://community.spiceworks.com/t/understanding-the-safari-cookies-binarycookies-file-format/928827
- https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/0-387-36891-4_13.pdf - https://web.archive.org/web/20240314060318/https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/0-387-36891-4_13.pdf
code: |- code: |-
rm -f ~/Library/Cookies/Cookies.binarycookies rm -f ~/Library/Cookies/Cookies.binarycookies
# Used before Safari 5.1 # Used before Safari 5.1
@@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ actions:
you'll be prompted to grant or deny permission. It's a proactive step to ensure that your sensitive information you'll be prompted to grant or deny permission. It's a proactive step to ensure that your sensitive information
or system services are accessed only with your current and informed consent. or system services are accessed only with your current and informed consent.
children: children:
# Main documentation: https://archive.ph/26Hlq (https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/privacypreferencespolicycontrol/services) # Main documentation: https://archive.ph/2023.11.24-170934/https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/privacypreferencespolicycontrol/services
- -
name: Clear **"All"** permissions name: Clear **"All"** permissions
docs: |- docs: |-
@@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ actions:
This script resets permissions for camera access [1]. This script resets permissions for camera access [1].
It ensures no application can access the system camera without explicit user permission, protecting against unauthorized surveillance and data breaches. It ensures no application can access the system camera without explicit user permission, protecting against unauthorized surveillance and data breaches.
[1]: https://archive.ph/26Hlq "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com" [1]: https://archive.ph/2023.11.24-170934/https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/privacypreferencespolicycontrol/services "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com"
call: call:
function: ResetServicePermissions function: ResetServicePermissions
parameters: parameters:
@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ actions:
This script resets permissions for microphone access [1]. This script resets permissions for microphone access [1].
It revokes all granted access to the microphone, protecting against eavesdropping and unauthorized audio recording by applications. It revokes all granted access to the microphone, protecting against eavesdropping and unauthorized audio recording by applications.
[1]: https://archive.ph/26Hlq "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com" [1]: https://archive.ph/2023.11.24-170934/https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/privacypreferencespolicycontrol/services "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com"
call: call:
function: ResetServicePermissions function: ResetServicePermissions
parameters: parameters:
@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ actions:
This script resets permissions for accessibility features [1]. This script resets permissions for accessibility features [1].
It revokes application access to accessibility services, preventing misuse and ensuring these features are used only with user consent. It revokes application access to accessibility services, preventing misuse and ensuring these features are used only with user consent.
[1]: https://archive.ph/26Hlq "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com" [1]: https://archive.ph/2023.11.24-170934/https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/privacypreferencespolicycontrol/services "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com"
call: call:
function: ResetServicePermissions function: ResetServicePermissions
parameters: parameters:
@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ actions:
This script resets permissions for screen capture [1]. This script resets permissions for screen capture [1].
It ensures applications cannot capture screen content without user authorization, protecting sensitive information displayed on the screen. It ensures applications cannot capture screen content without user authorization, protecting sensitive information displayed on the screen.
[1]: https://archive.ph/26Hlq "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com" [1]: https://archive.ph/2023.11.24-170934/https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/privacypreferencespolicycontrol/services "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com"
call: call:
function: ResetServicePermissions function: ResetServicePermissions
parameters: parameters:
@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ actions:
This script resets permissions for accessing reminders information managed by the Reminders app [1]. This script resets permissions for accessing reminders information managed by the Reminders app [1].
It ensures applications cannot access or modify reminders data without explicit user permission, maintaining the privacy of personal reminders. It ensures applications cannot access or modify reminders data without explicit user permission, maintaining the privacy of personal reminders.
[1]: https://archive.ph/26Hlq "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com" [1]: https://archive.ph/2023.11.24-170934/https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/privacypreferencespolicycontrol/services "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com"
call: call:
function: ResetServicePermissions function: ResetServicePermissions
parameters: parameters:
@@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ actions:
This script resets permissions for accessing the pictures managed by the Photos app [1]. This script resets permissions for accessing the pictures managed by the Photos app [1].
It revokes all permissions granted to applications, safeguarding personal photos and media from unauthorized access. It revokes all permissions granted to applications, safeguarding personal photos and media from unauthorized access.
[1]: https://archive.ph/26Hlq "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com" [1]: https://archive.ph/2023.11.24-170934/https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/privacypreferencespolicycontrol/services "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com"
call: call:
function: ResetServicePermissions function: ResetServicePermissions
parameters: parameters:
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ actions:
This script resets permissions for accessing the calendar information managed by the Calendar app [1]. This script resets permissions for accessing the calendar information managed by the Calendar app [1].
It ensures that applications cannot access calendar data without user consent, protecting personal and sensitive calendar information. It ensures that applications cannot access calendar data without user consent, protecting personal and sensitive calendar information.
[1]: https://archive.ph/26Hlq "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com" [1]: https://archive.ph/2023.11.24-170934/https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/privacypreferencespolicycontrol/services "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com"
call: call:
function: ResetServicePermissions function: ResetServicePermissions
parameters: parameters:
@@ -614,7 +614,7 @@ actions:
Full disk access allows the application access to all protected files, including system administration files [1]. Full disk access allows the application access to all protected files, including system administration files [1].
It revokes broad file access from applications, significantly reducing the risk of data exposure and enhancing overall system security. It revokes broad file access from applications, significantly reducing the risk of data exposure and enhancing overall system security.
[1]: https://archive.ph/26Hlq "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com" [1]: https://archive.ph/2023.11.24-170934/https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/privacypreferencespolicycontrol/services "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com"
call: call:
function: ResetServicePermissions function: ResetServicePermissions
parameters: parameters:
@@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ actions:
The contact information managed by the Contacts app [1]. The contact information managed by the Contacts app [1].
It ensures that applications cannot access the user's contact list without explicit permission, maintaining the confidentiality of personal contacts. It ensures that applications cannot access the user's contact list without explicit permission, maintaining the confidentiality of personal contacts.
[1]: https://archive.ph/26Hlq "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com" [1]: https://archive.ph/2023.11.24-170934/https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/privacypreferencespolicycontrol/services "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com"
call: call:
function: ResetServicePermissions function: ResetServicePermissions
parameters: parameters:
@@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ actions:
This script resets permissions for accessing the Desktop folder [1]. This script resets permissions for accessing the Desktop folder [1].
It revokes application access to files on the desktop, protecting personal and work-related documents from unauthorized access. It revokes application access to files on the desktop, protecting personal and work-related documents from unauthorized access.
[1]: https://archive.ph/26Hlq "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com" [1]: https://archive.ph/2023.11.24-170934/https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/privacypreferencespolicycontrol/services "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com"
call: call:
function: ResetServicePermissions function: ResetServicePermissions
parameters: parameters:
@@ -648,7 +648,7 @@ actions:
This script resets permissions for accessing the Documents folder [1]. This script resets permissions for accessing the Documents folder [1].
It prevents applications from accessing files in this folder without user consent, safeguarding important and private documents. It prevents applications from accessing files in this folder without user consent, safeguarding important and private documents.
[1]: https://archive.ph/26Hlq "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com" [1]: https://archive.ph/2023.11.24-170934/https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/privacypreferencespolicycontrol/services "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com"
call: call:
function: ResetServicePermissions function: ResetServicePermissions
parameters: parameters:
@@ -659,7 +659,7 @@ actions:
This script resets permissions for accessing the Downloads folder [1]. This script resets permissions for accessing the Downloads folder [1].
It ensures that applications cannot access downloaded files without user authorization, protecting downloaded content from misuse. It ensures that applications cannot access downloaded files without user authorization, protecting downloaded content from misuse.
[1]: https://archive.ph/26Hlq "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com" [1]: https://archive.ph/2023.11.24-170934/https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/privacypreferencespolicycontrol/services "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com"
call: call:
function: ResetServicePermissions function: ResetServicePermissions
parameters: parameters:
@@ -670,7 +670,7 @@ actions:
This script resets permissions for Apple Events [1]. This script resets permissions for Apple Events [1].
It revokes permissions for applications to send restricted Apple Events to other processes [1], enhancing privacy and security. It revokes permissions for applications to send restricted Apple Events to other processes [1], enhancing privacy and security.
[1]: https://archive.ph/26Hlq "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com" [1]: https://archive.ph/2023.11.24-170934/https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/privacypreferencespolicycontrol/services "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com"
call: call:
function: ResetServicePermissions function: ResetServicePermissions
parameters: parameters:
@@ -681,7 +681,7 @@ actions:
This script resets permissions for File Provider Presence [1]. This script resets permissions for File Provider Presence [1].
It revokes the ability of File Provider applications to know when the user is accessing their managed files [1], enhancing user privacy. It revokes the ability of File Provider applications to know when the user is accessing their managed files [1], enhancing user privacy.
[1]: https://archive.ph/26Hlq "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com" [1]: https://archive.ph/2023.11.24-170934/https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/privacypreferencespolicycontrol/services "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com"
call: call:
function: ResetServicePermissions function: ResetServicePermissions
parameters: parameters:
@@ -692,7 +692,7 @@ actions:
This script resets "ListenEvent" permissions [1]. This script resets "ListenEvent" permissions [1].
It revokes application access to listen to system events [1], preventing unauthorized monitoring of user interactions with the system. It revokes application access to listen to system events [1], preventing unauthorized monitoring of user interactions with the system.
[1]: https://archive.ph/26Hlq "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com" [1]: https://archive.ph/2023.11.24-170934/https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/privacypreferencespolicycontrol/services "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com"
call: call:
function: ResetServicePermissions function: ResetServicePermissions
parameters: parameters:
@@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ actions:
This script resets permissions for accessing the Media Library [1]. This script resets permissions for accessing the Media Library [1].
It ensures that applications cannot access Apple Music, music and video activity, and the media library [1] without user consent. It ensures that applications cannot access Apple Music, music and video activity, and the media library [1] without user consent.
[1]: https://archive.ph/26Hlq "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com" [1]: https://archive.ph/2023.11.24-170934/https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/privacypreferencespolicycontrol/services "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com"
call: call:
function: ResetServicePermissions function: ResetServicePermissions
parameters: parameters:
@@ -714,7 +714,7 @@ actions:
This script resets permissions for sending "PostEvent" [1]. This script resets permissions for sending "PostEvent" [1].
It prevents applications from using CoreGraphics APIs to send system events [1], safeguarding against potential misuse. It prevents applications from using CoreGraphics APIs to send system events [1], safeguarding against potential misuse.
[1]: https://archive.ph/26Hlq "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com" [1]: https://archive.ph/2023.11.24-170934/https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/privacypreferencespolicycontrol/services "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com"
call: call:
function: ResetServicePermissions function: ResetServicePermissions
parameters: parameters:
@@ -726,7 +726,7 @@ actions:
This script resets permissions for using Speech Recognition [1]. This script resets permissions for using Speech Recognition [1].
It revokes application access to the speech recognition facility and sending speech data to Apple [1], protecting user privacy. It revokes application access to the speech recognition facility and sending speech data to Apple [1], protecting user privacy.
[1]: https://archive.ph/26Hlq "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com" [1]: https://archive.ph/2023.11.24-170934/https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/privacypreferencespolicycontrol/services "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com"
call: call:
function: ResetServicePermissions function: ResetServicePermissions
parameters: parameters:
@@ -737,7 +737,7 @@ actions:
This script resets permissions for modifying other apps [1]. This script resets permissions for modifying other apps [1].
It prevents applications from updating or deleting other apps [1], maintaining system integrity and user control. It prevents applications from updating or deleting other apps [1], maintaining system integrity and user control.
[1]: https://archive.ph/26Hlq "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com" [1]: https://archive.ph/2023.11.24-170934/https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/privacypreferencespolicycontrol/services "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com"
call: call:
function: ResetServicePermissions function: ResetServicePermissions
parameters: parameters:
@@ -748,7 +748,7 @@ actions:
This script resets permissions for accessing application data [1]. This script resets permissions for accessing application data [1].
It revokes application access to specific application data, enhancing privacy and data security. It revokes application access to specific application data, enhancing privacy and data security.
[1]: https://archive.ph/26Hlq "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com" [1]: https://archive.ph/2023.11.24-170934/https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/privacypreferencespolicycontrol/services "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com"
call: call:
function: ResetServicePermissions function: ResetServicePermissions
parameters: parameters:
@@ -759,7 +759,7 @@ actions:
This script resets permissions for accessing files on network volumes [1]. This script resets permissions for accessing files on network volumes [1].
It ensures applications cannot access network files without user authorization. It ensures applications cannot access network files without user authorization.
[1]: https://archive.ph/26Hlq "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com" [1]: https://archive.ph/2023.11.24-170934/https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/privacypreferencespolicycontrol/services "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com"
call: call:
function: ResetServicePermissions function: ResetServicePermissions
parameters: parameters:
@@ -770,7 +770,7 @@ actions:
This script resets permissions for accessing files on removable volumes [1]. This script resets permissions for accessing files on removable volumes [1].
It protects data on external drives from unauthorized application access. It protects data on external drives from unauthorized application access.
[1]: https://archive.ph/26Hlq "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com" [1]: https://archive.ph/2023.11.24-170934/https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/privacypreferencespolicycontrol/services "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com"
call: call:
function: ResetServicePermissions function: ResetServicePermissions
parameters: parameters:
@@ -781,7 +781,7 @@ actions:
This script resets permissions for accessing system administration files [1]. This script resets permissions for accessing system administration files [1].
It enhances system security by restricting application access to critical system files. It enhances system security by restricting application access to critical system files.
[1]: https://archive.ph/26Hlq "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com" [1]: https://archive.ph/2023.11.24-170934/https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/privacypreferencespolicycontrol/services "PrivacyPreferencesPolicyControl.Services | Apple Developer Documentation | apple.com"
call: call:
function: ResetServicePermissions function: ResetServicePermissions
parameters: parameters:
@@ -877,7 +877,7 @@ actions:
There is also `WelcomeScreenPromo.PromoOff` setting that's pre-configured to `1` (`no` as There is also `WelcomeScreenPromo.PromoOff` setting that's pre-configured to `1` (`no` as
default). It's undocumented but still kept disabled by this script. default). It's undocumented but still kept disabled by this script.
[1]: https://web.archive.org/save/https://forum.parallels.com/threads/unable-to-process-the-upgrade-request.345603/ "Unable to process the upgrade request | Parallels Forums | forum.parallels.com" [1]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240314062932/https://forum.parallels.com/threads/unable-to-process-the-upgrade-request.345603/ "Unable to process the upgrade request | Parallels Forums | forum.parallels.com"
[2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221012151800/https://kb.parallels.com/114422 "How do I turn off notifications in Parallels Desktop and Parallels Access? | Knowledge Base | parallels.com" [2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20221012151800/https://kb.parallels.com/114422 "How do I turn off notifications in Parallels Desktop and Parallels Access? | Knowledge Base | parallels.com"
code: |- code: |-
defaults write 'com.parallels.Parallels Desktop' 'ProductPromo.ForcePromoOff' -bool yes defaults write 'com.parallels.Parallels Desktop' 'ProductPromo.ForcePromoOff' -bool yes
@@ -988,16 +988,16 @@ actions:
recommend: strict recommend: strict
docs: docs:
- https://github.com/privacysexy-forks/starter/blob/master/system/siri.sh - https://github.com/privacysexy-forks/starter/blob/master/system/siri.sh
- https://machippie.github.io/system/ - https://web.archive.org/web/20201002133713/https://machippie.github.io/system/
code: defaults write com.apple.assistant.backedup 'Use device speaker for TTS' -int 3 code: defaults write com.apple.assistant.backedup 'Use device speaker for TTS' -int 3
revertCode: defaults write com.apple.assistant.backedup 'Use device speaker for TTS' -int 2 revertCode: defaults write com.apple.assistant.backedup 'Use device speaker for TTS' -int 2
- -
name: Disable Siri services (Siri and assistantd) name: Disable Siri services (Siri and assistantd)
recommend: strict recommend: strict
docs: docs:
- https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/57514/what-is-assistantd - https://web.archive.org/web/20240314060540/https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/57514/what-is-assistantd
- https://www.jamf.com/jamf-nation/discussions/22757/kill-siri#responseChild137563 - https://archive.ph/2024.03.14-055010/https://community.jamf.com/t5/jamf-pro/kill-siri/td-p/171543
- https://apple.stackexchange.com/a/370426 - https://web.archive.org/web/20240314060501/https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/258816/how-to-completely-disable-siri-on-sierra/370426#370426
# To see status: • `launchctl print-disabled system` • `launchctl print-disabled user/$UID` • `launchctl print-disabled gui/$UID` # To see status: • `launchctl print-disabled system` • `launchctl print-disabled user/$UID` • `launchctl print-disabled gui/$UID`
code: |- code: |-
launchctl disable "user/$UID/com.apple.assistantd" launchctl disable "user/$UID/com.apple.assistantd"
@@ -1021,10 +1021,20 @@ actions:
fi fi
- -
name: Disable "Do you want to enable Siri?" pop-up name: Disable "Do you want to enable Siri?" pop-up
docs: docs: |-
- https://discussions.apple.com/thread/7694127?answerId=30752577022#30752577022 This script stops the "Enable Siri" pop-up [1] from appearing the first time a user logs into macOS [2].
- https://windowsreport.com/mac/siri-keeps-popping-up/
- https://www.jamf.com/jamf-nation/discussions/21783/disable-siri-setup-assistant-in-macos-sierra#responseChild131588 Introduced in macOS version 10.12 [2], this pop-up asks, "Do you want to enable Siri?" [1]
which could lead to Siri being enabled unintentionally.
This script configures the `com.apple.SetupAssistant!DidSeeSiriSetup` setting to suppress this pop-up [1] [2] [3] [4].
This command tells the system that the Siri setup is complete, preventing the pop-up in future sessions and
enhancing privacy by avoiding unintended Siri activation.
[1]: https://archive.ph/2024.03.14-053325/https://discussions.apple.com/thread/7694127?answerId=30752577022&sortBy=best%2330752577022 "macOS keeps nagging me about enabling Siri - Apple Community | discussions.apple.com"
[2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240314052600/https://derflounder.wordpress.com/2016/09/20/supressing-siri-pop-up-windows-on-macos-sierra/ "Suppressing Siri pop-up windows on macOS Sierra | Der Flounder"
[3]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240314052901/https://windowsreport.com/mac/siri-keeps-popping-up/ "Siri keeps popping up on Mac? Here's how to easily fix that • MacTips | windowsreport.com"
[4]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240314052247/https://community.jamf.com/t5/jamf-pro/disable-siri-setup-assistant-in-macos-sierra/m-p/205836/highlight/true#M194536 "Solved: Re: Disable Siri setup assistant in macOS Sierra - Jamf Nation Community - 205834 | community.jamf.com"
code: defaults write com.apple.SetupAssistant 'DidSeeSiriSetup' -bool True code: defaults write com.apple.SetupAssistant 'DidSeeSiriSetup' -bool True
revertCode: defaults delete com.apple.SetupAssistant 'DidSeeSiriSetup' revertCode: defaults delete com.apple.SetupAssistant 'DidSeeSiriSetup'
- -
@@ -1084,7 +1094,7 @@ actions:
by default. by default.
[1]: https://web.archive.org/web/20230731152633/https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/apple-advertising/ "Legal - Apple Advertising & Privacy - Apple" [1]: https://web.archive.org/web/20230731152633/https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/apple-advertising/ "Legal - Apple Advertising & Privacy - Apple"
[2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20220805052411/https://support.apple.com/en-sg/guide/mac-help/mh32356/mac: "Change Privacy preferences on Mac - Apple Support (SG)" [2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20220805052411/https://support.apple.com/en-sg/guide/mac-help/mh32356/mac "Change Privacy preferences on Mac - Apple Support (SG)"
[3]: https://web.archive.org/web/20230731155827/https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/restrictions "Restrictions | Apple Developer Documentation" [3]: https://web.archive.org/web/20230731155827/https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/restrictions "Restrictions | Apple Developer Documentation"
[4]: https://web.archive.org/web/20230731155653/https://paper.bobylive.com/Security/CIS/CIS_Apple_macOS_11_0_Big_Sur_Benchmark_v2_0_0.pdf "CIS Apple macOS 11.0 Big Sur Benchmark" [4]: https://web.archive.org/web/20230731155653/https://paper.bobylive.com/Security/CIS/CIS_Apple_macOS_11_0_Big_Sur_Benchmark_v2_0_0.pdf "CIS Apple macOS 11.0 Big Sur Benchmark"
[5]: https://web.archive.org/web/20230731155131/https://developer.apple.com/documentation/adsupport/asidentifiermanager/1614151-advertisingidentifier "advertisingIdentifier | Apple Developer Documentation" [5]: https://web.archive.org/web/20230731155131/https://developer.apple.com/documentation/adsupport/asidentifiermanager/1614151-advertisingidentifier "advertisingIdentifier | Apple Developer Documentation"
@@ -1280,7 +1290,7 @@ actions:
# OS tracks downloaded files with help of quarantine-aware applications # OS tracks downloaded files with help of quarantine-aware applications
# (such as Safari, Chrome) adding quarantine extended attributes to files. # (such as Safari, Chrome) adding quarantine extended attributes to files.
# then OS warns and asks if you really want to open it # then OS warns and asks if you really want to open it
docs: https://support.apple.com/en-gb/HT202491 docs: https://web.archive.org/web/20210319081714/https://support.apple.com/en-gb/HT202491
children: children:
- -
category: Clean File Quarantine from downloaded files category: Clean File Quarantine from downloaded files
@@ -1391,7 +1401,7 @@ actions:
name: Disable Gatekeeper's automatic reactivation name: Disable Gatekeeper's automatic reactivation
docs: docs:
- https://osxdaily.com/2015/11/05/stop-gatekeeper-auto-rearm-mac-os-x/ - https://osxdaily.com/2015/11/05/stop-gatekeeper-auto-rearm-mac-os-x/
- https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/how-to-disable-gatekeeper-permanently-on-os-x/ - https://web.archive.org/web/20230327050142/https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/how-to-disable-gatekeeper-permanently-on-os-x/
code: sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.security GKAutoRearm -bool true code: sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.security GKAutoRearm -bool true
revertCode: sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.security GKAutoRearm -bool false revertCode: sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.security GKAutoRearm -bool false
- -
@@ -1450,13 +1460,19 @@ actions:
revertCode: sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.security.libraryvalidation.plist 'DisableLibraryValidation' -bool false revertCode: sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.security.libraryvalidation.plist 'DisableLibraryValidation' -bool false
- -
category: Disable automatic updates category: Disable automatic updates
docs: docs: |-
- https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/deviceinformationresponse/queryresponses/osupdatesettings This category contains scripts to disable automatic operating system updates.
- https://macadminsdoc.readthedocs.io/en/master/Profiles-and-Settings/OS-X-Updates.html
Disabling automatic updates gives users full control over when and which updates are applied to their system.
It improves privacy by preventing unwanted data collection, new vulnerabilities and unapproved changes to system settings.
> **Caution**:
> Disabling automatic updates can leave your system vulnerable to unpatched exploits.
> Manually check and and apply updates to stay protected.
children: children:
- -
name: Disable automatic checks for updates name: Disable automatic checks for updates
docs: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/softwareupdate docs: https://archive.ph/2024.03.21-180353/https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/softwareupdate
code: |- code: |-
# For OS X Yosemite and newer (>= 10.10) # For OS X Yosemite and newer (>= 10.10)
sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate 'AutomaticCheckEnabled' -bool false sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate 'AutomaticCheckEnabled' -bool false
@@ -1465,7 +1481,7 @@ actions:
sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate 'AutomaticCheckEnabled' -bool true sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate 'AutomaticCheckEnabled' -bool true
- -
name: Disable automatic downloads for updates name: Disable automatic downloads for updates
docs: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/softwareupdate docs: https://archive.ph/2024.03.21-180353/https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/softwareupdate
code: |- code: |-
# For OS X Yosemite and newer (>= 10.10) # For OS X Yosemite and newer (>= 10.10)
sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate 'AutomaticDownload' -bool false sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate 'AutomaticDownload' -bool false
@@ -1474,12 +1490,41 @@ actions:
sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate 'AutomaticDownload' -bool true sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate 'AutomaticDownload' -bool true
- -
name: Disable automatic installation of macOS updates name: Disable automatic installation of macOS updates
docs: docs: |-
# References for AutoUpdateRestartRequired This script stops macOS from automatically installing updates.
- https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/2960635
- https://derflounder.wordpress.com/2018/12/28/enabling-automatic-macos-software-updates-for-os-x-yosemite-through-macos-mojave/ This script improves privacy by reducing unwanted data collection and ensuring updates don't change
# References for AutomaticallyInstallMacOSUpdates settings or data without your approval.
- https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/softwareupdate
The Center for Internet Security (CIS) advises against automatic updates in scenarios where changes require
thorough testing and approval processes to avoid operational disruptions [1] [2] [3] [4].
This script configures following to stop macOS from installing updates automatically:
1. `/Library/Preferences/com.apple.commerce!AutoUpdateRestartRequired`:
This preference stops the system from automatically installing macOS updates [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8].
By doing this, updates will only be installed when you decide, giving you a chance to check them first [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8].
This setting applies to OS X Yosemite through macOS High Sierra [7] [9].
2. `/Library/Preferences/com.apple.commerce!AutomaticallyInstallMacOSUpdates`:
Changing this setting stops macOS from installing updates automatically [3] [5] [9] [10], giving you control over when to update.
If restricts the *Install macOS Updates* option and prevents the user from changing the option [10].
While this setting enhances privacy, it's generally not advised by NIST due to potential security risks [9].
This setting applies to macOS Mojave and newer versions [9].
> **Caution**: Disabling automatic updates requires you to manually check and apply updates to stay protected against security threats [1] [2] [3] [4].
[1]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240321165149/https://www.tenable.com/audits/items/CIS_Apple_macOS_10.12_v1.1.0_Level_1.audit:e02dfdd6bec9556a3ce537f60b91b549 "CIS Apple macOS 10.12 L1 v1.1.0 | 1.5 Enable OS X update installs | Tenable®"
[2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240321165851/https://paper.bobylive.com/Security/CIS/CIS_Apple_macOS_10_13_Benchmark_v1_1_0---PDF.pdf "CIS Apple macOS 10.13 Benchmark v1.1.0 | paper.bobylive.com"
[3]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240321170400/https://www.tenable.com/audits/items/CIS_Apple_macOS_13.0_Ventura_v1.0.0_L1.audit:fe03c59a39c7c949507ff20d07f89993 "1.4 Ensure Install of macOS Updates Is Enabled | Tenable® | www.tenable.com"
[4]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240321170036/https://paper.bobylive.com/Security/CIS/CIS_Apple_macOS_10_14_Benchmark_v1_4_0_PDF.pdf "CIS Apple macOS 10.14 Benchmark v1.4.0 | paper.bobylive.com"
[5]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240321164917/https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/macos_provisioning_script.sh_.txt "macOS provisioning script | UK National Cyber Security Centre | www.ncsc.gov.uk"
[6]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240321165118/https://macadminsdoc.readthedocs.io/en/master/Profiles-and-Settings/OS-X-Updates.html "macOS Updates — MacAdmins Community Documentation documentation | macadminsdoc.readthedocs.io"
[7]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240321165304/https://derflounder.wordpress.com/2014/12/29/managing-automatic-app-store-and-os-x-update-installation-on-yosemite/ "Managing automatic App Store and OS X update installation on Yosemite | Der Flounder | derflounder.wordpress.com"
[8]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240321170034/https://krypted.com/mac-os-x/app-store-preferences-set-server-5-4-macos-high-sierra/ "App Store Preferences To Set In On Server 5.4 for macOS High Sierra – krypted | krypted.com"
[9]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240321170251/https://derflounder.wordpress.com/2018/12/28/enabling-automatic-macos-software-updates-for-os-x-yosemite-through-macos-mojave/ "Enabling automatic macOS software updates for OS X Yosemite through macOS Mojave | Der Flounder | derflounder.wordpress.com"
[10]: https://archive.ph/2024.03.21-180353/https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/softwareupdate "SoftwareUpdate | Apple Developer Documentation | developer.apple.com"
[11]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240321165931/https://csrc.nist.gov/CSRC/media/Projects/national-vulnerability-database/documents/CCE/CCE-macos_monterey.xls "CCE-91129-7 | CCE-macos_monterey.xls | Sheet 1 - NIST Computer Security Resource Center | csrc.nist.gov"
code: |- code: |-
# For OS X Yosemite through macOS High Sierra (>= 10.10 && < 10.14) # For OS X Yosemite through macOS High Sierra (>= 10.10 && < 10.14)
sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.commerce 'AutoUpdateRestartRequired' -bool false sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.commerce 'AutoUpdateRestartRequired' -bool false
@@ -1492,9 +1537,44 @@ actions:
sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate 'AutomaticallyInstallMacOSUpdates' -bool true sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate 'AutomaticallyInstallMacOSUpdates' -bool true
- -
name: Disable automatic app updates from the App Store name: Disable automatic app updates from the App Store
docs: docs: |-
- https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/2960635 This script disables automatic app updates [1] [2] [3] [4] from the App Store [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13].
- https://derflounder.wordpress.com/2018/12/28/enabling-automatic-macos-software-updates-for-os-x-yosemite-through-macos-mojave/ It prevents automatic installation of application updates as soon as they become available from Apple [2] [3] [6] [9] [11] [12] [13].
Thus, applications are updated only when you choose to do so [5].
Disabling automatic updates prevents unexpected app behavior or settings changes.
It helps you to maintain your current app configurations and privacy settings.
It also protects against potential zero-day vulnerabilities in your apps.
This gives you the ability to choose which updates to install and when, enabling you to review the details of updates before deciding to proceed.
The script modifies the following settings:
1. `/Library/Preferences/com.apple.commerce!AutoUpdate`:
Disables automated app updates [1] [2] [3] [6] [9] [10] [13] from the App Store [7] [8].
This setting applies to OS X Yosemite and newer versions [1].
2. `/Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate!AutomaticallyInstallAppUpdates`:
Stops the automatic installation of app updates [1] [4] from App Store [9] [10] [11] [12] [13].
It deselects the *Install app updates from the App Store* option and prevents the user from changing the option [10].
While this setting enhances privacy, it's generally not advised by NIST due to potential security risks [4].
This setting applies to macOS Mojave and newer versions [1].
> **Caution**:
> Disabling app updates means you should manually check for and install important security patches for every application
> to protect against vulnerabilities [2] [3] [5] [6] [9] [11] [12] [13].
[1]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240321170251/https://derflounder.wordpress.com/2018/12/28/enabling-automatic-macos-software-updates-for-os-x-yosemite-through-macos-mojave/ "Enabling automatic macOS software updates for OS X Yosemite through macOS Mojave | Der Flounder | derflounder.wordpress.com"
[2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240321190032/https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-utl/safeguards-scsem-macosx-v6-1-093021.xlsx "SCSEM OSX 10.14 | Internal Revenue Service Office of Safeguards | www.irs.gov"
[3]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240321170036/https://paper.bobylive.com/Security/CIS/CIS_Apple_macOS_10_14_Benchmark_v1_4_0_PDF.pdf "CIS Apple macOS 10.14 Benchmark v1.4.0 | paper.bobylive.com"
[5]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240321190244/https://github-wiki-see.page/m/edamametechnologies/threatmodels/wiki/threatmodel-macOS-EN "threatmodel macOS EN - edamametechnologies/threatmodels GitHub Wiki | github-wiki-see.page"
[6]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240321190315/https://www.tenable.com/audits/items/CIS_Apple_macOS_14.0_Sonoma_v1.0.0_L1.audit:66d3b86318384ba7947a3409e0c6e902 "1.5 Ensure Install Application Updates from the App Store Is E... | Tenable® | www.tenable.com"
[7]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240321165304/https://derflounder.wordpress.com/2014/12/29/managing-automatic-app-store-and-os-x-update-installation-on-yosemite/ "Managing automatic App Store and OS X update installation on Yosemite | Der Flounder | derflounder.wordpress.com"
[8]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240321190410/https://krypted.com/mac-security/app-store-preferences-set-server-5-2-macos-sierra/ "App Store Preferences To Set In On Server 5.2 for macOS Sierra – krypted | krypted.com"
[4]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240321165931/https://csrc.nist.gov/CSRC/media/Projects/national-vulnerability-database/documents/CCE/CCE-macos_monterey.xls "CCE-91129-7 | CCE-macos_monterey.xls | Sheet 1 - NIST Computer Security Resource Center | csrc.nist.gov"
[9]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240321190114/https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-utl/safeguards-scsem-macosx.xlsx "SCSEM OSX 13.0 | Internal Revenue Service Office of Safeguards | www.irs.gov"
[10]: https://archive.ph/2024.03.21-180353/https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/softwareupdate "SoftwareUpdate | Apple Developer Documentation | developer.apple.com"
[11]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240321190122/https://paper.bobylive.com/Security/CIS/CIS_Apple_macOS_12_0_Monterey_Benchmark_v1_0_0.pdf "CIS Apple macOS 12.0 Monterey | CIS Benchmarks | paper.bobylive.com"
[12]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240321190537/https://www.tenable.com/audits/items/CIS_Apple_macOS_11_v2.0.0_L1.audit:55e8759872dce781b8dbc5a3f42e23b9 "1.4 Ensure Installation of App Update Is Enabled | Tenable® | www.tenable.com"
[13]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240321164917/https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/macos_provisioning_script.sh_.txt "macOS provisioning script | UK National Cyber Security Centre | www.ncsc.gov.uk"
code: |- code: |-
# For OS X Yosemite and newer (>= 10.10) # For OS X Yosemite and newer (>= 10.10)
sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.commerce 'AutoUpdate' -bool false sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.commerce 'AutoUpdate' -bool false
@@ -1507,7 +1587,7 @@ actions:
sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate 'AutomaticallyInstallAppUpdates' -bool true sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate 'AutomaticallyInstallAppUpdates' -bool true
- -
name: Disable macOS beta release installation name: Disable macOS beta release installation
docs: https://support.apple.com/en-gb/HT203018 docs: https://web.archive.org/web/20170106103856/https://support.apple.com/en-gb/HT203018
code: |- code: |-
# For OS X Yosemite and newer (>= 10.10) # For OS X Yosemite and newer (>= 10.10)
sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate 'AllowPreReleaseInstallation' -bool false sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate 'AllowPreReleaseInstallation' -bool false
@@ -1516,7 +1596,7 @@ actions:
sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate 'AllowPreReleaseInstallation' -bool true sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate 'AllowPreReleaseInstallation' -bool true
- -
name: Disable automatic installation for configuration data (e.g. XProtect, Gatekeeper, MRT) name: Disable automatic installation for configuration data (e.g. XProtect, Gatekeeper, MRT)
docs: https://derflounder.wordpress.com/2018/12/28/enabling-automatic-macos-software-updates-for-os-x-yosemite-through-macos-mojave/ docs: https://web.archive.org/web/20240321170251/https://derflounder.wordpress.com/2018/12/28/enabling-automatic-macos-software-updates-for-os-x-yosemite-through-macos-mojave/
code: |- code: |-
# For OS X Yosemite and newer (>= 10.10) # For OS X Yosemite and newer (>= 10.10)
sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate 'ConfigDataInstall' -bool false sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate 'ConfigDataInstall' -bool false
@@ -1525,12 +1605,47 @@ actions:
sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate 'ConfigDataInstall' -bool true sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate 'ConfigDataInstall' -bool true
- -
name: Disable automatic installation for system data files and security updates name: Disable automatic installation for system data files and security updates
docs: docs: |-
# References for CriticalUpdateInstall This script stops automatic installations of critical updates [1],
- https://derflounder.wordpress.com/2014/12/24/managing-os-xs-automatic-security-updates/ including security [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] and system data file [1] [8] updates.
- https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/softwareupdate
# References for softwareupdate --background-critical It improves privacy by providing:
- https://managingosx.wordpress.com/2013/04/30/undocumented-options/
- **Control Over Update Timing**:
Users can review updates before installation to ensure they meet privacy standards and do not introduce
unwanted telemetry or changes.
- **Reduced External Communications**:
Reduces how often it connects to update servers, potentially protection user information.
The script configures the `/Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate!CriticalUpdateInstall` setting [1] [4] [5] [7] [8].
This action prevents automatic downloads and installations of updates [1].
It also prevents users from changing the Install system data files and security updates option manually [1].
This script is compatible with OS X Yosemite and later versions [6] [8].
The revert script triggers `softwareupdate --background-critical` to install any pending critical updates directly [2] [9].
> **Caution:**
> Only disable automatic updates if you're committed to manually installing them quickly to maintain your computer's security [4] [5] [8].
> It's important to install updates soon to protect your computer. [4] [5] [8].
>
> This script disables:
>
> - Definition updates for **XProtect** and **Gatekeeper** that keep your computer safe from new threats [5].
> - **Rapid Security Response** [10] [11].
> **Rapid Security Responses** are software releases providing important security improvements between standard updates [12].
[1]: https://archive.ph/2024.03.21-180353/https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/softwareupdate "SoftwareUpdate | Apple Developer Documentation | developer.apple.com"
[2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240321201417/https://derflounder.wordpress.com/2014/12/24/managing-os-xs-automatic-security-updates/ "Managing OS X’s automatic security updates | Der Flounder | derflounder.wordpress.com"
[3]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240321165118/https://macadminsdoc.readthedocs.io/en/master/Profiles-and-Settings/OS-X-Updates.html "macOS Updates — MacAdmins Community Documentation documentation | macadminsdoc.readthedocs.io"
[4]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240321165931/https://csrc.nist.gov/CSRC/media/Projects/national-vulnerability-database/documents/CCE/CCE-macos_monterey.xls "CCE-91129-7 | CCE-macos_monterey.xls | Sheet 1 - NIST Computer Security Resource Center | csrc.nist.gov"
[5]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240321201450/https://paper.bobylive.com/Security/CIS/CIS_Apple_OSX_10_9_Benchmark_v1_3_0.pdf "CIS Apple OSX 10.9 Benchmark | paper.bobylive.com"
[6]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240321201643/https://derflounder.wordpress.com/2014/12/27/managing-automatic-installation-of-configdata-and-security-software-updates-on-yosemite/ "Managing automatic installation of ConfigData and security software updates on Yosemite | Der Flounder | derflounder.wordpress.com"
[7]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240321201652/https://ss64.com/mac/syntax-defaults.html "System preference settings for macOS - macOS - SS64.com | ss64.com"
[8]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240321201436/https://www.tenable.com/audits/items/CIS_OSX_10.10_v1.2.0_L1.audit:97f36c2eaa06045e85a1beff1a76a088 "1.4 Enable system data files and security update installs - 'C... | Tenable® | www.tenable.com"
[9]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240321201406/https://managingosx.wordpress.com/2013/04/30/undocumented-options/ "Undocumented options – Managing OS X | managingosx.wordpress.com"
[10]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240321201558/https://www.intuneirl.com/rapid-security-response/ "Managing Rapid Security Response on Apple Devices | www.intuneirl.com"
[11]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240321201614/https://onsitegroup.co.za/rapid-security-response/ "Rapid security response - Onsite | onsitegroup.co.za"
[12]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240321201623/https://support.apple.com/en-us/102657 "About Rapid Security Responses for iOS, iPadOS, and macOS - Apple Support | support.apple.com"
code: |- code: |-
# For OS X Yosemite and newer (>= 10.10) # For OS X Yosemite and newer (>= 10.10)
sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate 'CriticalUpdateInstall' -bool false sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate 'CriticalUpdateInstall' -bool false

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