Refactor to enforce strictNullChecks

This commit applies `strictNullChecks` to the entire codebase to improve
maintainability and type safety. Key changes include:

- Remove some explicit null-checks where unnecessary.
- Add necessary null-checks.
- Refactor static factory functions for a more functional approach.
- Improve some test names and contexts for better debugging.
- Add unit tests for any additional logic introduced.
- Refactor `createPositionFromRegexFullMatch` to its own function as the
  logic is reused.
- Prefer `find` prefix on functions that may return `undefined` and
  `get` prefix for those that always return a value.

src/application/Parser/Script/Compiler/Function/Call/Argument/FunctionCallArgumentCollection.ts

@@ -5,9 +5,6 @@ export class FunctionCallArgumentCollection implements IFunctionCallArgumentColl
   private readonly arguments = new Map<string, IFunctionCallArgument>();
 
   public addArgument(argument: IFunctionCallArgument): void {
-    if (!argument) {
-      throw new Error('missing argument');
-    }
     if (this.hasArgument(argument.parameterName)) {
       throw new Error(`argument value for parameter ${argument.parameterName} is already provided`);
     }