Refactor to enforce strictNullChecks

This commit applies `strictNullChecks` to the entire codebase to improve
maintainability and type safety. Key changes include:

- Remove some explicit null-checks where unnecessary.
- Add necessary null-checks.
- Refactor static factory functions for a more functional approach.
- Improve some test names and contexts for better debugging.
- Add unit tests for any additional logic introduced.
- Refactor `createPositionFromRegexFullMatch` to its own function as the
  logic is reused.
- Prefer `find` prefix on functions that may return `undefined` and
  `get` prefix for those that always return a value.

src/application/Context/ApplicationContext.ts

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ export class ApplicationContext implements IApplicationContext {
     public readonly app: IApplication,
     initialContext: OperatingSystem,
   ) {
-    validateApp(app);
     this.states = initializeStates(app);
     this.changeContext(initialContext);
   }
@@ -36,10 +35,8 @@ export class ApplicationContext implements IApplicationContext {
     if (this.currentOs === os) {
       return;
     }
-    this.collection = this.app.getCollection(os);
-    if (!this.collection) {
-      throw new Error(`os "${OperatingSystem[os]}" is not defined in application`);
-    }
+    const collection = this.app.getCollection(os);
+    this.collection = collection;
     const event: IApplicationContextChangedEvent = {
       newState: this.states[os],
       oldState: this.states[this.currentOs],
@@ -49,12 +46,6 @@ export class ApplicationContext implements IApplicationContext {
   }
 }
 
-function validateApp(app: IApplication) {
-  if (!app) {
-    throw new Error('missing app');
-  }
-}
-
 function initializeStates(app: IApplication): StateMachine {
   const machine = new Map<OperatingSystem, ICategoryCollectionState>();
   for (const collection of app.collections) {