Refactor to enforce strictNullChecks

This commit applies `strictNullChecks` to the entire codebase to improve
maintainability and type safety. Key changes include:

- Remove some explicit null-checks where unnecessary.
- Add necessary null-checks.
- Refactor static factory functions for a more functional approach.
- Improve some test names and contexts for better debugging.
- Add unit tests for any additional logic introduced.
- Refactor `createPositionFromRegexFullMatch` to its own function as the
  logic is reused.
- Prefer `find` prefix on functions that may return `undefined` and
  `get` prefix for those that always return a value.

src/application/Common/Enum.ts

@@ -54,9 +54,6 @@ export function assertInRange<T extends EnumType, TEnumValue extends EnumType>(
   value: TEnumValue,
   enumVariable: EnumVariable<T, TEnumValue>,
 ) {
-  if (value === undefined || value === null) {
-    throw new Error('absent enum value');
-  }
   if (!(value in enumVariable)) {
     throw new RangeError(`enum value "${value}" is out of range`);
   }