Refactor to enforce strictNullChecks

This commit applies `strictNullChecks` to the entire codebase to improve
maintainability and type safety. Key changes include:

- Remove some explicit null-checks where unnecessary.
- Add necessary null-checks.
- Refactor static factory functions for a more functional approach.
- Improve some test names and contexts for better debugging.
- Add unit tests for any additional logic introduced.
- Refactor `createPositionFromRegexFullMatch` to its own function as the
  logic is reused.
- Prefer `find` prefix on functions that may return `undefined` and
  `get` prefix for those that always return a value.

src/application/Common/Array.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 // Compares to Array<T> objects for equality, ignoring order
 export function scrambledEqual<T>(array1: readonly T[], array2: readonly T[]) {
-  if (!array1) { throw new Error('missing first array'); }
-  if (!array2) { throw new Error('missing second array'); }
   const sortedArray1 = sort(array1);
   const sortedArray2 = sort(array2);
   return sequenceEqual(sortedArray1, sortedArray2);
@@ -12,8 +10,6 @@ export function scrambledEqual<T>(array1: readonly T[], array2: readonly T[]) {
 
 // Compares to Array<T> objects for equality in same order
 export function sequenceEqual<T>(array1: readonly T[], array2: readonly T[]) {
-  if (!array1) { throw new Error('missing first array'); }
-  if (!array2) { throw new Error('missing second array'); }
   if (array1.length !== array2.length) {
     return false;
   }