add support for shared functions #41
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docs/application-file.md
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# Application file
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- privacy.sexy is a data-driven application where it reads the necessary OS-specific logic from [`application.yaml`](./../src/application/application.yaml)
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- 💡 Best practices
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- If you repeat yourself, try to utilize [YAML-defined functions](#function)
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- Always try to add documentation and a way to revert a tweak in [scripts](#script)
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- 📖 Types in code: [`application.d.ts`](./../src/application/application.yaml.d.ts)
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## Objects
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### `Application`
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- Application file simply defines different categories and their scripts in a tree structure.
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- Application file also allows defining common [function](#function)s to be used throughout the application if you'd like different scripts to share same code.
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#### `Application` syntax
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- `actions: [` ***[`Category`](#Category)*** `, ... ]` **(required)**
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- Each [category](#category) is rendered as different cards in card presentation.
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- ❗ Application must consist of at least one category.
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- `functions: [` ***[`Function`](#Function)*** `, ... ]`
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- Functions are optionally defined to re-use the same code throughout different scripts.
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### `Category`
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- Category has a parent that has tree-like structure where it can have subcategories or subscripts.
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- It's a logical grouping of different scripts and other categories.
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#### `Category` syntax
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- `category:` *`string`* (**required**)
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- Name of the category
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- ❗ Must be unique throughout the application
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- `children: [` ***[`Category`](#category)*** `|` [***`Script`***](#Script) `, ... ]` (**required**)
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- ❗ Category must consist of at least one subcategory or script.
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- Children can be combination of scripts and subcategories.
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### `Script`
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- Script represents a single tweak.
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- A script must include either:
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- A `code` and `revertCode`
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- Or `call` to call YAML-defined functions
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- 🙏 For any new script, please add `revertCode` and `docs` values if possible.
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#### `Script` syntax
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- `name`: *`string`* (**required**)
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- Name of the script
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- ❗ Must be unique throughout the application
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- E.g. `Disable targeted ads`
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- `code`: *`string`* (may be **required**)
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- Batch file commands that will be executed
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- 💡 If defined, best practice to also define `revertCode`
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- ❗ If not defined `call` must be defined, do not define if `call` is defined.
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- `revertCode`: `string`
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- Code that'll undo the change done by `code` property.
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- E.g. let's say `code` sets an environment variable as `setx POWERSHELL_TELEMETRY_OPTOUT 1`
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- then `revertCode` should be doing `setx POWERSHELL_TELEMETRY_OPTOUT 0`
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- ❗ Do not define if `call` is defined.
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- `call`: ***[`FunctionCall`](#FunctionCall)*** | `[` ***[`FunctionCall`](#FunctionCall)*** `, ... ]` (may be **required**)
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- A shared function or sequence of functions to call (called in order)
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- ❗ If not defined `code` must be defined
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- `docs`: *`string`* | `[`*`string`*`, ... ]`
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- Single documentation URL or list of URLs for those who wants to learn more about the script
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- E.g. `https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/`
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- `recommend`: `"standard"` | `"strict"` | `undefined` (default)
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- If not defined then the script will not be recommended
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- If defined it can be either
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- `standard`: Only non-breaking scripts without limiting OS functionality
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- `strict`: Scripts that can break certain functionality in favor of privacy and security
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### `FunctionCall`
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- Describes a single call to a function by optionally providing values to its parameters.
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- 👀 See [parameter substitution](#parameter-substitution) for an example usage
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#### `FunctionCall` syntax
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- `function`: *`string`* (**required**)
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- Name of the function to call.
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- ❗ Function with same name must defined in `functions` property of [Application](#application)
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- `parameters`: `[ parameterName:` *`parameterValue`*`, ... ]`
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- Defines key value dictionary for each parameter and its value
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- E.g.
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```yaml
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parameters:
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userDefinedParameterName: parameterValue
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# ...
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appName: Microsoft.WindowsFeedbackHub
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```
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### `Function`
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- Functions allow re-usable code throughout the defined scripts.
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- Functions are templates compiled by privacy.sexy and uses special expressions.
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- Expressions are defined inside mustaches (double brackets, `{{` and `}}`)
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- 👀 See [parameter substitution](#parameter-substitution) for an example usage
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#### Parameter substitution
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A simple function example
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```yaml
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function: EchoArgument
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parameters: [ 'argument' ]
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code: Hello {{ $argument }} !
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```
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It would print "Hello world" if it's called in a [script](#script) as following:
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```yaml
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script: Echo script
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call:
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function: EchoArgument
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parameters:
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argument: World
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```
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#### `Function` syntax
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- `name`: *`string`* (**required**)
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- Name of the function that scripts will use.
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- Convention is to use camelCase, and be verbs.
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- E.g. `uninstallStoreApp`
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- ❗ Function names must be unique
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- `parameters`: `[` *`string`* `, ... ]`
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- Name of the parameters that the function has.
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- Parameter values are provided by a [Script](#script) through a [FunctionCall](#functioncall)
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- Parameter names must be defined to be used in expressions such as [parameter substitution](#parameter-substitution)
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- ❗ Parameter names must be unique
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`code`: *`string`* (**required**)
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- Batch file commands that will be executed
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- 💡 If defined, best practice to also define `revertCode`
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- `revertCode`: *`string`*
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- Code that'll undo the change done by `code` property.
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- E.g. let's say `code` sets an environment variable as `setx POWERSHELL_TELEMETRY_OPTOUT 1`
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- then `revertCode` should be doing `setx POWERSHELL_TELEMETRY_OPTOUT 0`
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