Migrate to electron-vite and electron-builder

- Switch from deprecated Vue CLI plugin to `electron-vite` (see
  nklayman/vue-cli-plugin-electron-builder#1982)
- Update main/preload scripts to use `index.cjs` filenames to support
  `"type": "module"`, resolving crash issue (#233). This crash was
  related to Electron not supporting ESM (see electron/asar#249,
  electron/electron#21457).
- This commit completes migration to Vite from Vue CLI (#230).

Structure changes:

- Introduce separate folders for Electron's main and preload processes.
- Move TypeHelpers to `src/` to mark tit as accessible by the rest of
  the code.

Config changes:

- Make `vite.config.ts` reusable by Electron configuration.
- On electron-builder, use `--publish` flag instead of `-p` for clarity.

Tests:

- Add log for preload script loading verification.
- Implement runtime environment sanity checks.
- Enhance logging in `check-desktop-runtime-errors`.

tests/unit/shared/Stubs/ProjectInformationParserStub.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+import { parseProjectInformation } from '@/application/Parser/ProjectInformationParser';
+import { IAppMetadata } from '@/infrastructure/Metadata/IAppMetadata';
+import { IProjectInformation } from '@/domain/IProjectInformation';
+import { ProjectInformationStub } from './ProjectInformationStub';
+
+export class ProjectInformationParserStub {
+  public readonly arguments = new Array<IAppMetadata>();
+
+  private returnValue: IProjectInformation = new ProjectInformationStub();
+
+  public withReturnValue(value: IProjectInformation): this {
+    this.returnValue = value;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  public getStub(): typeof parseProjectInformation {
+    return (metadata) => {
+      this.arguments.push(metadata);
+      return this.returnValue;
+    };
+  }
+}