Migrate to electron-vite and electron-builder

- Switch from deprecated Vue CLI plugin to `electron-vite` (see
  nklayman/vue-cli-plugin-electron-builder#1982)
- Update main/preload scripts to use `index.cjs` filenames to support
  `"type": "module"`, resolving crash issue (#233). This crash was
  related to Electron not supporting ESM (see electron/asar#249,
  electron/electron#21457).
- This commit completes migration to Vite from Vue CLI (#230).

Structure changes:

- Introduce separate folders for Electron's main and preload processes.
- Move TypeHelpers to `src/` to mark tit as accessible by the rest of
  the code.

Config changes:

- Make `vite.config.ts` reusable by Electron configuration.
- On electron-builder, use `--publish` flag instead of `-p` for clarity.

Tests:

- Add log for preload script loading verification.
- Implement runtime environment sanity checks.
- Enhance logging in `check-desktop-runtime-errors`.

src/application/Parser/ApplicationParser.ts

@@ -8,17 +8,18 @@ import LinuxData from '@/application/collections/linux.yaml';
 import { parseProjectInformation } from '@/application/Parser/ProjectInformationParser';
 import { Application } from '@/domain/Application';
 import { IAppMetadata } from '@/infrastructure/Metadata/IAppMetadata';
-import { ViteAppMetadata } from '@/infrastructure/Metadata/Vite/ViteAppMetadata';
+import { AppMetadataFactory } from '@/infrastructure/Metadata/AppMetadataFactory';
 import { parseCategoryCollection } from './CategoryCollectionParser';
 
 export function parseApplication(
-  parser = parseCategoryCollection,
-  metadata: IAppMetadata = new ViteAppMetadata(),
+  categoryParser = parseCategoryCollection,
+  informationParser = parseProjectInformation,
+  metadata: IAppMetadata = AppMetadataFactory.Current,
   collectionsData = PreParsedCollections,
 ): IApplication {
   validateCollectionsData(collectionsData);
-  const information = parseProjectInformation(metadata);
-  const collections = collectionsData.map((collection) => parser(collection, information));
+  const information = informationParser(metadata);
+  const collections = collectionsData.map((collection) => categoryParser(collection, information));
   const app = new Application(information, collections);
   return app;
 }

src/application/Parser/ProjectInformationParser.ts

@@ -2,14 +2,20 @@ import { IProjectInformation } from '@/domain/IProjectInformation';
 import { ProjectInformation } from '@/domain/ProjectInformation';
 import { IAppMetadata } from '@/infrastructure/Metadata/IAppMetadata';
 import { Version } from '@/domain/Version';
+import { AppMetadataFactory } from '@/infrastructure/Metadata/AppMetadataFactory';
+import { ConstructorArguments } from '@/TypeHelpers';
 
-export function parseProjectInformation(
-  metadata: IAppMetadata,
+export function
+parseProjectInformation(
+  metadata: IAppMetadata = AppMetadataFactory.Current,
+  createProjectInformation: ProjectInformationFactory = (
+    ...args
+  ) => new ProjectInformation(...args),
 ): IProjectInformation {
   const version = new Version(
     metadata.version,
   );
-  return new ProjectInformation(
+  return createProjectInformation(
     metadata.name,
     version,
     metadata.slogan,
@@ -17,3 +23,7 @@ export function parseProjectInformation(
     metadata.homepageUrl,
   );
 }
+
+export type ProjectInformationFactory = (
+  ...args: ConstructorArguments<typeof ProjectInformation>
+) => IProjectInformation;