Migrate to electron-vite and electron-builder

- Switch from deprecated Vue CLI plugin to `electron-vite` (see
  nklayman/vue-cli-plugin-electron-builder#1982)
- Update main/preload scripts to use `index.cjs` filenames to support
  `"type": "module"`, resolving crash issue (#233). This crash was
  related to Electron not supporting ESM (see electron/asar#249,
  electron/electron#21457).
- This commit completes migration to Vite from Vue CLI (#230).

Structure changes:

- Introduce separate folders for Electron's main and preload processes.
- Move TypeHelpers to `src/` to mark tit as accessible by the rest of
  the code.

Config changes:

- Make `vite.config.ts` reusable by Electron configuration.
- On electron-builder, use `--publish` flag instead of `-p` for clarity.

Tests:

- Add log for preload script loading verification.
- Implement runtime environment sanity checks.
- Enhance logging in `check-desktop-runtime-errors`.

docs/development.md

@@ -43,6 +43,13 @@ You could run other types of tests as well, but they may take longer time and ov
   - Start a local web server that serves the built solution from `./dist`.
   - 💡 Run `npm run build` before `npm run preview`.
 
+**Desktop apps:**
+
+- `npm run electron:dev`: The command will build the main process and preload scripts source code, and start a dev server for the renderer, and start the Electron app.
+- `npm run electron:preview`: The command will build the main process, preload scripts and renderer source code, and start the Electron app to preview.
+- `npm run electron:prebuild`: The command will build the main process, preload scripts and renderer source code. Usually before packaging the Electron application, you need to execute this command.
+- `npm run electron:build`: Prebuilds the Electron application, packages and publishes it through `electron-builder`.
+
 **Docker:**
 
 1. Build: `docker build -t undergroundwires/privacy.sexy:latest .`