Add object property validation in parser #369

This commit introduces stricter type validation across the application
to reject objects with unexpected properties, enhancing the robustness
and predictability of data handling.

Changes include:

- Implement a common utility to validate object types.
- Refactor across various parsers and data handlers to utilize the new
  validations.
- Update error messages for better clarity and troubleshooting.

src/application/Parser/Common/ContextualError.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+import { CustomError } from '@/application/Common/CustomError';
+
+export interface ErrorWithContextWrapper {
+  (
+    error: Error,
+    additionalContext: string,
+  ): Error;
+}
+
+export const wrapErrorWithAdditionalContext: ErrorWithContextWrapper = (
+  error: Error,
+  additionalContext: string,
+) => {
+  return (error instanceof ContextualError ? error : new ContextualError(error))
+    .withAdditionalContext(additionalContext);
+};
+
+/* AggregateError is similar but isn't well-serialized or displayed by browsers */
+class ContextualError extends CustomError {
+  private readonly additionalContext = new Array<string>();
+
+  constructor(
+    public readonly innerError: Error,
+  ) {
+    super();
+  }
+
+  public withAdditionalContext(additionalContext: string): this {
+    this.additionalContext.push(additionalContext);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  public get message(): string { // toString() is not used when Chromium logs it on console
+    return [
+      '\n',
+      this.innerError.message,
+      '\n',
+      'Additional context:',
+      ...this.additionalContext.map((context, index) => `${index + 1}: ${context}`),
+    ].join('\n');
+  }
+}