Improve documentation for architecture

- Simplify `README.md` by creating and moving some documentation to
`architecture.md`.
- Add more documentation for state handling between layers.
- Improve some documentation to use clearer language.
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undergroundwires
2022-01-29 15:47:44 +01:00
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# Presentation layer
- Consists of Vue.js components and other UI-related code.
- Desktop application is created using [Electron](https://www.electronjs.org/).
- Event driven as in components simply listens to events from the state and act accordingly.
Presentation layer consists of UI-related code. It uses Vue.js as JavaScript framework and includes Vue.js components. It also includes [Electron](https://www.electronjs.org/) to provide functionality to desktop application.
It's designed event-driven from bottom to top. It listens user events (from top) and state events (from bottom) to update state or the GUI.
📖 Refer to [architecture.md (Layered Application)](./architecture.md#layered-application) to read more about the layered architecture.
## Structure
- [`/src/` **`presentation/`**](./../src/presentation/): Contains all presentation related code including Vue and Electron configurations
- [**`bootstrapping/`**](./../src/presentation/bootstrapping/): Registers Vue global objects including components and plugins.
- [**`components/`**](./../src/presentation/components/): Contains all Vue components and their helper classes.
- [**`Shared/`**](./../src/presentation/components/Shared): Contains Vue components and component helpers that are shared across other components.
- [**`assets/`**](./../src/presentation/assets/styles/): Contains assets that will be processed by webpack.
- [**`Shared/`**](./../src/presentation/components/Shared): Contains Vue components and component helpers that other components share.
- [**`assets/`**](./../src/presentation/assets/styles/): Contains assets that webpack will process.
- [**`fonts/`**](./../src/presentation/assets/fonts/): Contains fonts
- [**`styles/`**](./../src/presentation/assets/styles/): Contains shared styles used throughout different components.
- [**`components/`**](./../src/presentation/assets/styles/components): Contains styles that are reusable and tightly coupled a Vue/HTML component.
- [**`components/`**](./../src/presentation/assets/styles/components): Contains reusable styles coupled to a Vue/HTML component.
- [**`vendors-extensions/`**](./../src/presentation/assets/styles/third-party-extensions): Contains styles that override third-party components used.
- [**`main.scss`**](./../src/presentation/assets/styles/main.scss): Primary Sass file, passes along all other styles, should be the only file used from other components.
- [**`main.scss`**](./../src/presentation/assets/styles/main.scss): Primary Sass file, passes along all other styles, should be the single file used from other components.
- [**`main.ts`**](./../src/presentation/main.ts): Application entry point that mounts and starts Vue application.
- [**`electron/`**](./../src/presentation/electron/): Electron configuration for the desktop application.
- [**`main.ts`**](./../src/presentation/main.ts): Main process of Electron, started as first thing when app starts.
- [**`/public/`**](./../public/): Contains static assets that will directly be copied and not go through webpack.
- [**`/vue.config.js`**](./../vue.config.js): Global Vue CLI configurations loaded by `@vue/cli-service`
- [**`/postcss.config.js`**](./../postcss.config.js): PostCSS configurations that are used by Vue CLI internally
- [**`/babel.config.js`**](./../babel.config.js): Babel configurations for polyfills used by `@vue/cli-plugin-babel`
- [**`/public/`**](./../public/): Contains static assets that are directly copied and do not go through webpack.
- [**`/vue.config.js`**](./../vue.config.js): Global Vue CLI configurations loaded by `@vue/cli-service`.
- [**`/postcss.config.js`**](./../postcss.config.js): PostCSS configurations used by Vue CLI internally.
- [**`/babel.config.js`**](./../babel.config.js): Babel configurations for polyfills used by `@vue/cli-plugin-babel`.
## Application data
- Components and should use [ApplicationFactory](./../src/application/ApplicationFactory.ts) singleton to reach the application domain.
- [Application.ts](../src/domain/Application.ts) domain model is the stateless application representation including
- available scripts, collections as defined in [collection files](./collection-files.md)
- package information as defined in [`package.json`](./../package.json)
- 📖 See [Application data | Application layer](./presentation.md#application-data) where application data is parsed and compiled.
Components (should) use [ApplicationFactory](./../src/application/ApplicationFactory.ts) singleton to reach the application domain to avoid [parsing and compiling](./application.md#parsing-and-compiling) the application again.
[Application.ts](../src/domain/Application.ts) is an immutable domain model that represents application state. It includes:
- available scripts, collections as defined in [collection files](./collection-files.md),
- package information as defined in [`package.json`](./../package.json).
You can read more about how application layer provides application data to he presentation in [application.md | Application data](./application.md#application-data).
## Application state
- Stateful components mutate or/and react to state changes in [ApplicationContext](./../src/application/Context/ApplicationContext.ts).
- Stateless components that does not handle state extends `Vue`
- Stateful components that depends on the collection state such as user selection, search queries and more extends [`StatefulVue`](./../src/presentation/components/Shared/StatefulVue.ts)
- The single source of truth is a singleton of the state created and made available to presentation layer by [`StatefulVue`](./../src/presentation/components/Shared/StatefulVue.ts)
- `StatefulVue` includes abstract `handleCollectionState` that is fired once the component is loaded and also each time [collection](./collection-files.md) is changed.
- Do not forget to subscribe from events when component is destroyed or if needed [collection](./collection-files.md) is changed.
- 💡 `events` in base class [`StatefulVue`](./../src/presentation/components/Shared/StatefulVue.ts) makes lifecycling easier
- 📖 See [Application state | Application layer](./presentation.md#application-state) where the state is implemented using using state pattern.
Inheritance of a Vue components marks whether it uses application state . Components that does not handle application state extends `Vue`. Stateful components mutate or/and react to state changes (such as user selection or search queries) in [ApplicationContext](./../src/application/Context/ApplicationContext.ts) extend [`StatefulVue`](./../src/presentation/components/Shared/StatefulVue.ts) class to access the context / state.
[`StatefulVue`](./../src/presentation/components/Shared/StatefulVue.ts) functions include:
- Creating a singleton of the state and makes it available to presentation layer as single source of truth.
- Providing virtual abstract `handleCollectionState` callback that it calls when
- the Vue loads the component,
- and also every time when state changes.
- Providing `events` member to make lifecycling of state subscriptions events easier because it ensures that components unsubscribe from listening to state events when
- the component is no longer used (destroyed),
- an if [ApplicationContext](./../src/application/Context/ApplicationContext.ts) changes the active [collection](./collection-files.md) to a different one.
📖 Refer to [architecture.md | Application State](./architecture.md#application-state) to get an overview of event handling and [application.md | Application State](./presentation.md#application-state) for deeper look into how the application layer manages state.
## Modals
- [Dialog.vue](./../src/presentation/components/Shared/Dialog.vue) is a shared component that can be used to show modal windows
- Simply wrap the content inside of its slot and call `.show()` method on its reference.
- Example:
[Dialog.vue](./../src/presentation/components/Shared/Dialog.vue) is a shared component that other components used to show modal windows.
You can use it by wrapping the content inside of its `slot` and call `.show()` function on its reference. For example:
```html
<Dialog ref="testDialog">
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## Sass naming convention
- Use lowercase for variables/functions/mixins e.g.
- Use lowercase for variables/functions/mixins, e.g.:
- Variable: `$variable: value;`
- Function: `@function function() {}`
- Mixin: `@mixin mixin() {}`
- Use - for a phrase/compound word e.g.
- Use - for a phrase/compound word, e.g.:
- Variable: `$some-variable: value;`
- Function: `@function some-function() {}`
- Mixin: `@mixin some-mixin() {}`
- Grouping and name variables from generic to specific e.g.
- Grouping and name variables from generic to specific, e.g.:
- ✅ `$border-blue`, `$border-blue-light`, `$border-blue-lightest`, `$border-red`
- ❌ `$blue-border`, `$light-blue-border`, `$lightest-blue-border`, `$red-border`