Add automated checks for desktop app runtime #233

- Add automation script for building, packaging, installing, executing
  and verifying Electron distrubtions across macOS, Ubuntu and Windows.
- Add GitHub workflow to run the script to test distributions using the
  script.
- Update README with new workflow status badge.
- Add application initialization log to desktop applications to be able
  to test against crashes before application initialization.

scripts/check-desktop-runtime-errors/app/system-capture/screen-capture.js

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+import { unlink } from 'fs/promises';
+import { runCommand } from '../../utils/run-command.js';
+import { log, LOG_LEVELS } from '../../utils/log.js';
+import { CURRENT_PLATFORM, SUPPORTED_PLATFORMS } from '../../utils/platform.js';
+import { exists } from '../../utils/io.js';
+
+export async function captureScreen(imagePath) {
+  if (!imagePath) {
+    throw new Error('Path for screenshot not provided');
+  }
+
+  if (await exists(imagePath)) {
+    log(`Screenshot file already exists at ${imagePath}. It will be overwritten.`, LOG_LEVELS.WARN);
+    unlink(imagePath);
+  }
+
+  const platformCommands = {
+    [SUPPORTED_PLATFORMS.MAC]: `screencapture -x ${imagePath}`,
+    [SUPPORTED_PLATFORMS.LINUX]: `import -window root ${imagePath}`,
+    [SUPPORTED_PLATFORMS.WINDOWS]: `powershell -NoProfile -EncodedCommand ${encodeForPowershell(getScreenshotPowershellScript(imagePath))}`,
+  };
+
+  const commandForPlatform = platformCommands[CURRENT_PLATFORM];
+
+  if (!commandForPlatform) {
+    log(`Screenshot capture not supported on: ${CURRENT_PLATFORM}`, LOG_LEVELS.WARN);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  log(`Capturing screenshot to ${imagePath} using command:\n\t> ${commandForPlatform}`);
+
+  const { error } = await runCommand(commandForPlatform);
+  if (error) {
+    log(`Failed to capture screenshot.\n${error}`, LOG_LEVELS.WARN);
+    return;
+  }
+  log(`Captured screenshot to ${imagePath}.`);
+}
+
+function getScreenshotPowershellScript(imagePath) {
+  return `
+    $ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue' # Do not pollute stderr
+    Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms
+    $screenBounds = [System.Windows.Forms.Screen]::PrimaryScreen.Bounds
+
+    $bmp = New-Object System.Drawing.Bitmap $screenBounds.Width, $screenBounds.Height
+    $graphics = [System.Drawing.Graphics]::FromImage($bmp)
+    $graphics.CopyFromScreen([System.Drawing.Point]::Empty, [System.Drawing.Point]::Empty, $screenBounds.Size)
+
+    $bmp.Save('${imagePath}')
+    $graphics.Dispose()
+    $bmp.Dispose()
+  `;
+}
+
+function encodeForPowershell(script) {
+  const buffer = Buffer.from(script, 'utf-16le');
+  return buffer.toString('base64');
+}